静态、动态代理和AOP详解(此坑未填)

静态代理(简单描述)

先定义一个接口,里面定义目标方法

//目标类要实现的接口
public interface ITarget {
    
    //目标方法
    void doFunc(String words);
}
 

定义一个代理类

public class StaticProxy implements ITarget{
    
    private ITarget target = null;
    
    //关联要增强的目标类
    public StaticProxy(ITarget target){
        this.target = target;
    }
 
    //在这里增强目标类的目标方法
    @Override
    public void doFunc() {
        ...
        ...
        ...
        //增强目标方法
        target.doFunc();
        ...
        ...
        ...
    }
}

以后,任意的一个ITarget接口的子类,都可以注入给StaticProxy类,然后实现一套增强,不再赘述。

动态代理

代理类在程序运行时创建的代理方式被成为 动态代理。也就是说,这种情况下,代理类并不是像静态代理一样,是在Java代码中定义的,而是在运行时根据我们在Java代码中的“指示”动态生成的。

动态代理是spring AOP的实现原理,spring有两种动态代理模式,cglib和jdk,我们先来将java jdk的动态代理。

jdk的动态代理

首先,我们需要知道,jdk的动态代理只能代理实现了接口的类 没有实现接口的类不能实现JDK动态代理。其次,我们还要了解一个重要的中介接口InvocationHandler,这是jdk的动态代理的基石,它的定义如下:

public interface InvocationHandler {

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
        throws Throwable;
}

我们先来写一个jdk的动态代理实例,再来讨论其中的原理吧

jdk动态代理实例

我们先来定义一个目标类,或者说委托类,或者又叫被代理类,它实现了我们上面定义的那个接口ITarget:

public class Entrust implements ITarget {
    public void doFunc(String words){
        System.out.println(words);
    }
}

再定义一个中介类,实现InvocationHandler接口,这个中介类,持有被代理的对象,在invoke中利用反射,调用目标类的方法:

public class JdkDynamicProxyHandler  implements InvocationHandler {
    //invocationHandler持有的被代理对象
    T target;

    public JdkDynamicProxyHandler(T target) {
        this.target = target;
    }
    /**
     * proxy:代表动态代理对象
     * method:代表正在执行的方法
     * args:代表调用目标方法时传入的实参
     * 
     */
    @Override
    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("do before");
        Object result = method.invoke(target, args);
        System.out.println("do after");
        return result;
    }
}

好了,我们现在来写一个代理demo:

public static void main(String[] a){
        //创建一个实例对象,这个对象是被代理的对象
        ITarget attorney = new Attorney();

        //创建一个与代理对象相关联的InvocationHandler
        InvocationHandler jdkDynamicProxyHandler = new JdkDynamicProxyHandler(attorney);

        //创建一个代理对象proxy来代理attorney,代理对象的每个执行方法都会替换执行Invocation中的invoke方法
        ITarget proxy = (ITarget) Proxy.newProxyInstance(ITarget.class.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{ITarget.class}, jdkDynamicProxyHandler);

        //代理执行上交班费的方法
        proxy.doFunc("hello word");

        //将生成的代理类写到桌面
        writeProxyClassToHardDisk("/home/ls/Desktop/$Proxy22.class");
    }

    public static void writeProxyClassToHardDisk(String path) {
        byte[] classFile = ProxyGenerator.generateProxyClass("$Proxy22", Attorney.class.getInterfaces());
        FileOutputStream out = null;
        try {
            out = new FileOutputStream(path);
            out.write(classFile);
            out.flush();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

最后输出:

clipboard.png

原理剖析

我们来看看Proxy.newProxyInstance方法

public static Object newProxyInstance(ClassLoader loader,
                                          Class[] interfaces,
                                          InvocationHandler h)
        throws IllegalArgumentException
    {
        Objects.requireNonNull(h);

        final Class[] intfs = interfaces.clone();
        final SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
        if (sm != null) {
            //验证一些参数
            checkProxyAccess(Reflection.getCallerClass(), loader, intfs);
        }

        /*
         * Look up or generate the designated proxy class.
         * 从缓存里面获取某个类的代理类,如果该类的代理类不存在,就根据该类的类型创建一个
         * 如果要深挖逻辑,可以看看ProxyClassFactory的apply方法。
         * 其实生成代理类字节码文件的工作是通过 ProxyGenerate类中的generateProxyClass方法来完成的。
         */
        Class cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);

        /*
         * Invoke its constructor with the designated invocation handler.
         *
         * /** parameter types of a proxy class constructor */
         * private static final Class[] constructorParams = { InvocationHandler.class };
         * 
         */
        try {
            if (sm != null) {
                checkNewProxyPermission(Reflection.getCallerClass(), cl);
            }
            //看上面的注释,constructorParams={ InvocationHandler.class },
            //这是在生成代理类的构造函数,获得一个参数为InvocationHandler的构造方法
            final Constructor cons = cl.getConstructor(constructorParams);
            final InvocationHandler ih = h;
            if (!Modifier.isPublic(cl.getModifiers())) {
                AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction() {
                    public Void run() {
                        cons.setAccessible(true);
                        return null;
                    }
                });
            }
            //这行代码的意思是将h,也就是实现InvocationHandler的实现类,
            //我们传入的是jdkDynamicProxyHandler,注入到cons中。
            //然后newInstance生成一个已经组装过参数的代理类。
            return cons.newInstance(new Object[]{h});
        } catch (IllegalAccessException|InstantiationException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            Throwable t = e.getCause();
            if (t instanceof RuntimeException) {
                throw (RuntimeException) t;
            } else {
                throw new InternalError(t.toString(), t);
            }
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
            throw new InternalError(e.toString(), e);
        }
    }

我们最应该关注的是 Class cl = getProxyClass0(loader, intfs);这句,这里产生了代理类,后面代码中的构造器也是通过这里产生的类来获得,可以看出,这个类的产生就是整个动态代理的关键,由于是动态生成的类文件,我这里不具体进入分析如何产生的这个类文件,只需要知道这个类文件时缓存在java虚拟机中的。

我们对这个代理类进行反编译:(本次使用http://www.javadecompilers.co...

import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import aopLearn.ITarget;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

// 
// Decompiled by Procyon v0.5.30
// 

public final class $Proxy22 extends Proxy implements ITarget
{
    private static Method m1;
    private static Method m3;
    private static Method m2;
    private static Method m0;
    /**
      *注意这里是生成代理类的构造方法,方法参数为InvocationHandler类型,看到这,是不是就有点明白了
      *为何代理对象调用方法都是执行InvocationHandler中的invoke方法,而InvocationHandler又持有一个
      *被代理对象的实例
      *
      *super(paramInvocationHandler),是调用父类Proxy的构造方法。
      *父类持有:protected InvocationHandler h;
      *Proxy构造方法:
      *    protected Proxy(InvocationHandler h) {
      *         Objects.requireNonNull(h);
      *         this.h = h;
      *     }
      *
      */
    public $Proxy22(final InvocationHandler invocationHandler) {
        super(invocationHandler);
    }
    
    //这个静态块本来是在最后的,我把它拿到前面来,方便描述
    static {
        try {
            //doFunc通过反射得到的名字m3
            $Proxy22.m1 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("equals", Class.forName("java.lang.Object"));
            $Proxy22.m3 = Class.forName("aopLearn.ITarget").getMethod("doFunc", Class.forName("java.lang.String"));
            $Proxy22.m2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("toString", (Class[])new Class[0]);
            $Proxy22.m0 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getMethod("hashCode", (Class[])new Class[0]);
        }
        catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
            throw new NoSuchMethodError(ex.getMessage());
        }
        catch (ClassNotFoundException ex2) {
            throw new NoClassDefFoundError(ex2.getMessage());
        }
    }
    
    public final boolean equals(final Object o) {
        try {
            return (boolean)super.h.invoke(this, $Proxy22.m1, new Object[] { o });
        }
        catch (Error | RuntimeException error) {
            throw;
        }
        catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(t);
        }
    }
    /**
      * 
      *这里调用代理对象的doFunc方法,直接就调用了InvocationHandler中的invoke方法,并把m3传了进去。
      *this.h.invoke(this, m3, null);这里简单,明了。
      *代理对象持有一个InvocationHandler对象,InvocationHandler对象持有一个被代理的对象,
      *再联系到InvacationHandler中的invoke方法。其实就是代理对象调用InvocationHandler,
      * InvocationHandler对象反射调用委托类对象。
      */
    public final void doFunc(final String s) {
        try {
            super.h.invoke(this, $Proxy22.m3, new Object[] { s });
        }
        catch (Error | RuntimeException error) {
            throw;
        }
        catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(t);
        }
    }
    
    public final String toString() {
        try {
            return (String)super.h.invoke(this, $Proxy22.m2, null);
        }
        catch (Error | RuntimeException error) {
            throw;
        }
        catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(t);
        }
    }
    
    public final int hashCode() {
        try {
            return (int)super.h.invoke(this, $Proxy22.m0, null);
        }
        catch (Error | RuntimeException error) {
            throw;
        }
        catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new UndeclaredThrowableException(t);
        }
    }
    
}

看完了这些,我们来想一下,为什么jdk的动态代理,一定要委托类实现一个接口?这是因为我们可以看到,我们生成的代理类Proxy22 extends Proxy implements ITarget,已经继承了Proxy类,而java中不能多继承,为了让$Proxy22和委托类建立联系,只能实现一个接口。这里的建立联系,是指通过接口,得到委托类方法的反射等,并且,委托类实现自接口的方法,才能被增强

故而,本质上来说,jdk的动态代理,是为接口产生代理

在spring AOP中,我们使用jdk动态代理时当然也要定义InvocationHandler的实现类对象,spring中的是org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy类。

cglib的动态代理

cglib的动态代理针对类来实现代理,对指定目标产生一个子类 通过方法拦截技术拦截所有父类方法的调用。我们要使用cglib代理必须引入cglib的jar包。

cglib动态代理实例

同样,定义一个跟上面例子一样的委托类。

public class Entrust {
    public void doFunc(String words){
        System.out.println(words);
    }
}

实现MethodInterceptor接口生成方法拦截器

public class EntrustInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor{

    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("before");
        Object o = proxy.invokeSuper(obj,args);
        System.out.println("after");
        return o;
    }
}

实例如下:

public static void main(String[] a){
    //cglib自带的debug工具,可以将代理类输出到指定路径
    System.setProperty(DebuggingClassWriter.DEBUG_LOCATION_PROPERTY, "/home/ls/Desktop/cglib");
    Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
    //继承被代理类
    enhancer.setSuperclass(Entrust.class);
    enhancer.setCallback(new EntrustInterceptor());
    //生成的代理类对象
    Entrust entrust = (Entrust) enhancer.create();
    //在调用我们代理类中的方法时会被我们实现的方法拦截器拦截
    entrust.doFunc("hello word");
}

输出结果如下:
clipboard.png

原理剖析

CGLIB会让生成的代理类继承被代理类,并在代理类中对代理方法进行强化处理(前置处理、后置处理等)。在CGLIB底层,其实是借助了ASM这个非常强大的Java字节码生成框架。

我们看到,代理类对象是由Enhancer类创建的。Enhancer是CGLIB的字节码增强器,可以很方便的对类进行拓展,创建代理对象的几个步骤:

  1. 生成代理类的二进制字节码文件;
  2. 加载二进制字节码,生成Class对象( 例如使用Class.forName()方法 );
  3. 通过反射机制获得实例构造,并创建代理类对象

我们来看看将代理类Class文件反编译之后的Java代码,一个动态代理,产生了三个类:

clipboard.png

主要的代理类是

Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab
// 
// Decompiled by Procyon v0.5.30
// 

package com.lufax.util.aopCache.cglibProxy;

import net.sf.cglib.core.Signature;
import net.sf.cglib.core.ReflectUtils;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Callback;
import net.sf.cglib.proxy.Factory;


/**
 * 生成的代理类Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab继承被代理类Entrust。
 * 在这里我们需要注意一点:如果委托类被final修饰,那么它不可被继承,即不可被代理;
 * 同样,如果委托类中存在final修饰的方法,那么该方法也不可被代理;
 * 
 */
public class Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab extends Entrust implements Factory
{
    private boolean CGLIB$BOUND;
    private static final ThreadLocal CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS;
    private static final Callback[] CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
    private MethodInterceptor CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
    private static final Method CGLIB$doFunc$0$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$doFunc$0$Proxy;
    private static final Object[] CGLIB$emptyArgs;
    private static final Method CGLIB$finalize$1$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$finalize$1$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$equals$2$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$toString$3$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy;
    private static final Method CGLIB$clone$5$Method;
    private static final MethodProxy CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy;
    
    static void CGLIB$STATICHOOK1() {
        CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS = new ThreadLocal();
        CGLIB$emptyArgs = new Object[0];
        final Class forName = Class.forName("com.lufax.util.aopCache.cglibProxy.Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab");
        final Class forName2;
        final Method[] methods = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[] { "finalize", "()V", "equals", "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "toString", "()Ljava/lang/String;", "hashCode", "()I", "clone", "()Ljava/lang/Object;" }, (forName2 = Class.forName("java.lang.Object")).getDeclaredMethods());
        CGLIB$finalize$1$Method = methods[0];
        CGLIB$finalize$1$Proxy = MethodProxy.create((Class)forName2, (Class)forName, "()V", "finalize", "CGLIB$finalize$1");
        CGLIB$equals$2$Method = methods[1];
        CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy = MethodProxy.create((Class)forName2, (Class)forName, "(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z", "equals", "CGLIB$equals$2");
        CGLIB$toString$3$Method = methods[2];
        CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy = MethodProxy.create((Class)forName2, (Class)forName, "()Ljava/lang/String;", "toString", "CGLIB$toString$3");
        CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method = methods[3];
        CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy = MethodProxy.create((Class)forName2, (Class)forName, "()I", "hashCode", "CGLIB$hashCode$4");
        CGLIB$clone$5$Method = methods[4];
        CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy = MethodProxy.create((Class)forName2, (Class)forName, "()Ljava/lang/Object;", "clone", "CGLIB$clone$5");
        final Class forName3;
        CGLIB$doFunc$0$Method = ReflectUtils.findMethods(new String[] { "doFunc", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V" }, (forName3 = Class.forName("com.lufax.util.aopCache.cglibProxy.Entrust")).getDeclaredMethods())[0];
        CGLIB$doFunc$0$Proxy = MethodProxy.create((Class)forName3, (Class)forName, "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", "doFunc", "CGLIB$doFunc$0");
    }
    //代理类会为委托方法生成两个方法,一个是重写的doFunc方法,
    //另一个是CGLIB$doFunc$0方法,我们可以看到它是直接调用父类的doFunc方法;
    
    final void CGLIB$doFunc$0(final String s) {
        super.doFunc(s);
    }
    //当执行代理对象的doFunc方法时,会首先判断一下是否存在实现了MethodInterceptor接口的CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
    //如果存在,则将调用MethodInterceptor中的intercept方法,如图2.1。
    public final void doFunc(final String s) {
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2;
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0;
        if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0);
        }
        if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) {
            //这里开始调用我们定义的EntrustInterceptor中的intercept方法。
            //参数1、代理对象;2、委托类方法;3、方法参数;4、代理方法的MethodProxy对象(注意这个对象)。
            cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$doFunc$0$Method, new Object[] { s }, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$doFunc$0$Proxy);
            return;
        }
        super.doFunc(s);
    }
    
    final void CGLIB$finalize$1() throws Throwable {
        super.finalize();
    }
    
    protected final void finalize() throws Throwable {
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2;
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0;
        if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0);
        }
        if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) {
            cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$finalize$1$Method, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$emptyArgs, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$finalize$1$Proxy);
            return;
        }
        super.finalize();
    }
    
    final boolean CGLIB$equals$2(final Object o) {
        return super.equals(o);
    }
    
    public final boolean equals(final Object o) {
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2;
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0;
        if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0);
        }
        if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) {
            final Object intercept = cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$equals$2$Method, new Object[] { o }, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy);
            return intercept != null && (boolean)intercept;
        }
        return super.equals(o);
    }
    
    final String CGLIB$toString$3() {
        return super.toString();
    }
    
    public final String toString() {
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2;
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0;
        if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0);
        }
        if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) {
            return (String)cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$toString$3$Method, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$emptyArgs, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy);
        }
        return super.toString();
    }
    
    final int CGLIB$hashCode$4() {
        return super.hashCode();
    }
    
    public final int hashCode() {
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2;
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0;
        if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0);
        }
        if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) {
            final Object intercept = cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$hashCode$4$Method, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$emptyArgs, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy);
            return (intercept == null) ? 0 : ((Number)intercept).intValue();
        }
        return super.hashCode();
    }
    
    final Object CGLIB$clone$5() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
    
    protected final Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_2;
        MethodInterceptor cglib$CALLBACK_0;
        if ((cglib$CALLBACK_0 = (cglib$CALLBACK_2 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0)) == null) {
            CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
            cglib$CALLBACK_2 = (cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0);
        }
        if (cglib$CALLBACK_0 != null) {
            return cglib$CALLBACK_2.intercept((Object)this, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$clone$5$Method, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$emptyArgs, Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy);
        }
        return super.clone();
    }
    
    public static MethodProxy CGLIB$findMethodProxy(final Signature signature) {
        final String string = signature.toString();
        switch (string.hashCode()) {
            case -1574182249: {
                if (string.equals("finalize()V")) {
                    return Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$finalize$1$Proxy;
                }
                break;
            }
            case -508378822: {
                if (string.equals("clone()Ljava/lang/Object;")) {
                    return Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$clone$5$Proxy;
                }
                break;
            }
            case 346793840: {
                if (string.equals("doFunc(Ljava/lang/String;)V")) {
                    return Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$doFunc$0$Proxy;
                }
                break;
            }
            case 1826985398: {
                if (string.equals("equals(Ljava/lang/Object;)Z")) {
                    return Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$equals$2$Proxy;
                }
                break;
            }
            case 1913648695: {
                if (string.equals("toString()Ljava/lang/String;")) {
                    return Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$toString$3$Proxy;
                }
                break;
            }
            case 1984935277: {
                if (string.equals("hashCode()I")) {
                    return Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$hashCode$4$Proxy;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
    
    public Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab() {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
    }
    
    public static void CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(final Callback[] array) {
        Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.set(array);
    }
    
    public static void CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS(final Callback[] cglib$STATIC_CALLBACKS) {
        CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS = cglib$STATIC_CALLBACKS;
    }
    
    private static final void CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(final Object o) {
        final Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab = (Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab)o;
        if (!entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$BOUND) {
            entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$BOUND = true;
            Object o2;
            if ((o2 = Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$THREAD_CALLBACKS.get()) != null || (o2 = Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$STATIC_CALLBACKS) != null) {
                entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)((Callback[])o2)[0];
            }
        }
    }
    
    public Object newInstance(final Callback[] array) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(array);
        final Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab = new Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab();
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(null);
        return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab;
    }
    
    public Object newInstance(final Callback callback) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(new Callback[] { callback });
        final Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab = new Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab();
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(null);
        return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab;
    }
    
    public Object newInstance(final Class[] array, final Object[] array2, final Callback[] array3) {
        CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(array3);
        switch (array.length) {
            case 0: {
                final Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab = new Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab();
                CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS(null);
                return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab;
            }
            default: {
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Constructor not found");
            }
        }
    }
    
    public Callback getCallback(final int n) {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
        Object cglib$CALLBACK_0 = null;
        switch (n) {
            case 0: {
                cglib$CALLBACK_0 = this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0;
                break;
            }
            default: {
                cglib$CALLBACK_0 = null;
                break;
            }
        }
        return (Callback)cglib$CALLBACK_0;
    }
    
    public void setCallback(final int n, final Callback callback) {
        switch (n) {
            case 0: {
                this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)callback;
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    
    public Callback[] getCallbacks() {
        CGLIB$BIND_CALLBACKS(this);
        return new Callback[] { this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 };
    }
    
    public void setCallbacks(final Callback[] array) {
        this.CGLIB$CALLBACK_0 = (MethodInterceptor)array[0];
    }
    
    static {
        CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
    }
}

逻辑进入到我们在EntrustInterceptor 中定义的intercept方法


    @Override
    public Object intercept(Object obj, Method method, Object[] args, MethodProxy proxy) throws Throwable {
        System.out.println("before");
        Object o = proxy.invokeSuper(obj,args);
        System.out.println("after");
        return o;
    }

我们看看MethodProxy的invokeSuper方法:

/**
     * Invoke the original (super) method on the specified object.
     * @param obj the enhanced object, must be the object passed as the first
     * argument to the MethodInterceptor
     * @param args the arguments passed to the intercepted method; you may substitute a different
     * argument array as long as the types are compatible
     * @see MethodInterceptor#intercept
     * @throws Throwable the bare exceptions thrown by the called method are passed through
     * without wrapping in an InvocationTargetException
     */
    public Object invokeSuper(Object obj, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {
            init();
            FastClassInfo fci = fastClassInfo;
            //f2是由CGlib生成的,在输出的class中有这个类。
            //它就是Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab$$FastClassByCGLIB$$817a77c.class
            return fci.f2.invoke(fci.i2, obj, args);
        } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
            throw e.getTargetException();
        }
    }

我们把

Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab$$FastClassByCGLIB$$817a77c.class

也反编译出来,然后贴出invoke方法,注意case14调用了

entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$doFunc$0((String)array[0]);:
public Object invoke(final int n, final Object o, final Object[] array) throws InvocationTargetException {
        final Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab = (Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab)o;
        try {
            switch (n) {
                case 0: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.setCallbacks((Callback[])array[0]);
                    return null;
                }
                case 1: {
                    Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$SET_STATIC_CALLBACKS((Callback[])array[0]);
                    return null;
                }
                case 2: {
                    Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$SET_THREAD_CALLBACKS((Callback[])array[0]);
                    return null;
                }
                case 3: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.getCallback(((Number)array[0]).intValue());
                }
                case 4: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.getCallbacks();
                }
                case 5: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.doFunc((String)array[0]);
                    return null;
                }
                case 6: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.setCallback(((Number)array[0]).intValue(), (Callback)array[1]);
                    return null;
                }
                case 7: {
                    return Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$findMethodProxy((Signature)array[0]);
                }
                case 8: {
                    Entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$STATICHOOK1();
                    return null;
                }
                case 9: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$finalize$1();
                    return null;
                }
                case 10: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$toString$3();
                }
                case 11: {
                    return new Integer(entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$hashCode$4());
                }
                case 12: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$clone$5();
                }
                case 13: {
                    return new Boolean(entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$equals$2(array[0]));
                }
                case 14: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.CGLIB$doFunc$0((String)array[0]);
                    return null;
                }
                case 15: {
                    return new Boolean(entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.equals(array[0]));
                }
                case 16: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.toString();
                }
                case 17: {
                    return new Integer(entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.hashCode());
                }
                case 18: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.newInstance((Callback)array[0]);
                }
                case 19: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.newInstance((Class[])array[0], (Object[])array[1], (Callback[])array[2]);
                }
                case 20: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.newInstance((Callback[])array[0]);
                }
                case 21: {
                    Entrust.main((String[])array[0]);
                    return null;
                }
                case 22: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.wait(((Number)array[0]).longValue(), ((Number)array[1]).intValue());
                    return null;
                }
                case 23: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.wait(((Number)array[0]).longValue());
                    return null;
                }
                case 24: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.wait();
                    return null;
                }
                case 25: {
                    return entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.getClass();
                }
                case 26: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.notify();
                    return null;
                }
                case 27: {
                    entrust$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$832e20ab.notifyAll();
                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
        catch (Throwable t) {
            throw new InvocationTargetException(t);
        }
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot find matching method/constructor");
    }

事实证明,最后确实是进入了case14,调用了代理类的代理doFunc方法,最后再回到EntrustInterceptor.invoke中。完成逻辑

Spring AOP

未完待续

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