char *strdup(char *str)

函数名: strdup

功  能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处

用  法: char *strdup(char *str);

 

这个函数在linux的man手册里解释为:

The strdup() function returns a pointer toa new string which is a

duplicate of the string s. Memory for thenew string is obtained with

malloc(3), and can be freed with free(3).

The strndup() function is similar, but onlycopies at most n charac-

ters. If s is longer than n, only ncharacters are copied, and a termi-

nating NUL is added.

 

strdup函数原型:

strdup()主要是拷贝字符串s的一个副本,由函数返回值返回,这个副本有自己的内存空间,和s不相干。strdup函数复制一个字符串,使用完后要记得删除在函数中动态申请的内存,strdup函数的参数不能为NULL,一旦为NULL,就会报段错误,因为该函数包括了strlen函数,而该函数参数不能是NULL。

strdup的工作原理:

char * __strdup (const char *s)

{

size_t len =strlen (s) + 1;

void *new =malloc (len);

if (new == NULL)

return NULL;

return (char *)memcpy (new, s, len);

}

 

实例1:

C/C++ code

#include

#include

#include

int main(void)

{

char *dup_str,*string = "abcde";

dup_str =strdup(string);

      printf("%s\n", dup_str);free(dup_str); return 0;

}

 

实例2:

#include

#include

#include

unsigned int Test()

{

charbuf[]="Hello,World!";

char* pb =strndup(buf,strlen(buf));

return (unsignedint)(pb);

}

 

int main()

{

unsigned int pch= Test();

printf("Testing:%s\n",(char*)pch);

free((void*)pch);

return 0;

}

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