mybatis错误:org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found)

一、问题描述

运行项目，访问Controller提示错误如下:

org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Invalid bound statement (not found): com.fendo.plus.core.modules.sys.service.UserService.selectById
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod$SqlCommand.(MapperMethod.java:225)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperMethod.(MapperMethod.java:48)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.cachedMapperMethod(MapperProxy.java:65)
	at org.apache.ibatis.binding.MapperProxy.invoke(MapperProxy.java:58)
	at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy71.selectById(Unknown Source)
	at com.fendo.plus.web.sys.LoginController.get(LoginController.java:47)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.doInvoke(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:205)
	at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:133)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:861)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.alibaba.druid.support.http.WebStatFilter.doFilter(WebStatFilter.java:123)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:108)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:199)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:81)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:803)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1459)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

二、解决方法

参看了网上的三种解决方法:

1、mybatis绑定错误
2、问个mybatis和spring security等结合出现的方法没找到问题

3、Spring整合MyBatis错误：Mapped Statements collection does not contain value for

总结起来出现上面那种错误的原因有如下几种情况:

1：检查xml文件所在的package名称是否和interface对应的package名称一一对应
2：检查xml文件的namespace是否和xml文件的package名称一一对应
3：检查函数名称能否对应上
4：去掉xml文件中的中文注释
5：随意在xml文件中加一个空格或者空行然后保存
6: mybatis的xml文件配置是否正确

注意:

还有注意的是你的mapper.xml文件是放在src/main/java目录下还是src/main/sources下，如果放在src/main/java下默认打包时xml文件是不加进去的，通过以下配置可解决:

      
          
              src/main/java
              
                  **/*.xml
              
          
          
              src/main/resources
          
      

由于他们用的是SpringMVC+Mybatis，而我这里用的是Spring Boot+Mybatis-Plus，所以出现错误的原因也是上面6种之一。

先看下我的项目结构与Mybatis扫描配置如下

mapper.xml文件如下:

mybatis-plus在application.yaml中的配置如下:

#mybatis
mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: classpath*:/mappings/**/*.xml
  #实体扫描，多个package用逗号或者分号分隔
  typeAliasesPackage: com.fendo.plus.entity
  global-config:
    #主键类型  0:"数据库ID自增", 1:"用户输入ID",2:"全局唯一ID (数字类型唯一ID)", 3:"全局唯一ID UUID";
    id-type: 2
    #字段策略 0:"忽略判断",1:"非 NULL 判断"),2:"非空判断"
    field-strategy: 2
    #驼峰下划线转换
    db-column-underline: true
    #刷新mapper 调试神器
    refresh-mapper: true
    #数据库大写下划线转换
    #capital-mode: true
    #序列接口实现类配置
    #key-generator: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx
    #逻辑删除配置（下面3个配置）
    logic-delete-value: 0
    logic-not-delete-value: 1
    sql-injector: com.baomidou.mybatisplus.mapper.LogicSqlInjector
    #自定义填充策略接口实现
    #meta-object-handler: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx
    #自定义SQL注入器
    #sql-injector: com.baomidou.springboot.xxx
  configuration:
    map-underscore-to-camel-case: true
    cache-enabled: false

报错的原因就是由于没有扫描到Mapper接口引起的:

@MapperScan("com.fendo.plus.core.modules*")//扫描dao或者是Mapper接口
//@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.fendo.plus.core.modules.*.mapper"})

第一种是错的，改成第二种就可以了。。