Qt Designer
Qt Designer（实例：超萌Q版打地鼠）
- 作业描述
- 成果展示
- 全解python代码实现
- 全解代码截图
- 部分代码详解
- 先用Designer设计好界面
- 保存为 .ui 文件
- 将.ui文件转化为.py文件使用
- 全解代码
作业描述
成果展示
全解python代码实现
全解代码截图
部分代码详解
先用Designer设计好界面
保存为 .ui 文件
将.ui文件转化为.py文件使用
Mac操作如下：
打开文件夹终端输入命令：
pyuic5 -o 1.py 1.ui
将产生以下文件
打开文件继续后续编辑即可
全解代码
import time
import os
import sys
import PyQt5.QtCore as qc
import PyQt5.QtGui as qg
import PyQt5.QtWidgets as qw
import threading as t
import random
import numpy as np
import matplotlib
matplotlib.use("Qt5Agg")
from matplotlib.backends.backend_qt5agg import FigureCanvasQTAgg as FigureCanvas
from matplotlib.figure import Figure #注意不是pyplot下的那个figure
from PyQt5 import QtCore,QtGui,QtWidgets
class Ui_MainWindow(object):
def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
MainWindow.resize(750, 639)
self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
self.Start = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.Start.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 30, 150, 50))
self.Start.setObjectName("Start")
self.Pause = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.Pause.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 30, 150, 50))
self.Pause.setObjectName("Pause")
self.Stop = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.Stop.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 30, 150, 50))
self.Stop.setObjectName("Stop")
self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 100, 150, 150))
self.pushButton.setText("")
self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 100, 150, 150))
self.pushButton_2.setText("")
self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")
self.pushButton_3 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 100, 150, 150))
self.pushButton_3.setText("")
self.pushButton_3.setObjectName("pushButton_3")
self.pushButton_4 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 250, 150, 150))
self.pushButton_4.setText("")
self.pushButton_4.setObjectName("pushButton_4")
self.pushButton_5 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 250, 150, 150))
self.pushButton_5.setText("")
self.pushButton_5.setObjectName("pushButton_5")
self.pushButton_6 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 250, 150, 150))
self.pushButton_6.setText("")
self.pushButton_6.setObjectName("pushButton_6")
self.pushButton_7 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_7.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(100, 400, 150, 150))
self.pushButton_7.setText("")
self.pushButton_7.setObjectName("pushButton_7")
self.pushButton_8 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_8.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(300, 400, 150, 150))
self.pushButton_8.setText("")
self.pushButton_8.setObjectName("pushButton_8")
self.pushButton_9 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
self.pushButton_9.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 400, 150, 150))
self.pushButton_9.setText("")
self.pushButton_9.setObjectName("pushButton_9")
self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(200, 570, 300, 50))
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setFamily("HanziPen SC")
font.setPointSize(36)
self.label.setFont(font)
self.label.setObjectName("label")
self.Score = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
self.Score.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(500, 570, 150, 50))
font = QtGui.QFont()
font.setFamily("HanziPen SC")
font.setPointSize(36)
self.Score.setFont(font)
self.Score.setObjectName("Score")
MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 750, 22))
self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)
def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
_translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
self.Start.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "开始游戏"))
self.Pause.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "暂停游戏"))
self.Stop.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "结束游戏"))
self.label.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "得 分："))
self.Score.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "0"))
class myMainWindow(qw.QMainWindow,Ui_MainWindow):
#重载构造函数
def __init__(self,parent = None):
#重载父类构造函数
super().__init__(parent)
#改变窗口显示的title
self.setWindowTitle("打地鼠")
#调用Ui_MainWindow中的函数来显示界面
self.setupUi(self)
self.retranslateUi(self)
#难易程度（可调节）
#随机产生地鼠的时间(ms)
self.t2 = 1000
#地鼠显示时间(ms)
self.t1 = 800
#游戏总时间(ms)
self.t3 = 10000
self. ppp = 0
#初始化
self.init()
#动作组（每个按钮的点击效果）
self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.action1)
self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.action2)
self.pushButton_3.clicked.connect(self.action3)
self.pushButton_4.clicked.connect(self.action4)
self.pushButton_5.clicked.connect(self.action5)
self.pushButton_6.clicked.connect(self.action6)
self.pushButton_7.clicked.connect(self.action7)
self.pushButton_8.clicked.connect(self.action8)
self.pushButton_9.clicked.connect(self.action9)
self.Start.clicked.connect(self.startGame)
self.Stop.clicked.connect(self.stopGame)
self.Pause.clicked.connect(self.pauseGame)
def init(self):
#参数
#暂停状态参数(0为不暂停，1为暂停)
self.isPaused = 0
#地鼠图片
self.p1 = 'QPushButton{background-image:url("1.bmp")}'
self.p3 = 'QPushButton{background-image:url("3.bmp")}'
#背景图片
self.p2 = 'QPushButton{background-image:url("2.bmp")}'
#初始化背景图
self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def showScore(self):
self.Score.setText(str(self.score))
def startGame(self):
#初始化
#分数
self.score = 0
#记录按钮是否有地鼠，0为无，1为有
self.haveMouse1 = 0
self.haveMouse2 = 0
self.haveMouse3 = 0
self.haveMouse4 = 0
self.haveMouse5 = 0
self.haveMouse6 = 0
self.haveMouse7 = 0
self.haveMouse8 = 0
self.haveMouse9 = 0
#设置定时器
#控制地鼠出现的时间
self.timer1 = qc.QTimer(self)
#控制随机产生地鼠的时间
self.timer2 = qc.QTimer(self)
self.timer2.timeout.connect(self.CreateMouse)
self.timer2.start(self.t2)
#控制游戏总时间
self.timer3 = qc.QTimer(self)
self.timer3.timeout.connect(self.gameOver)
self.timer3.start(self.t3)
#初始化分数显示
self.label.setText("得 分：")
self.Score.setText(str(self.score))
def pauseGame(self):
#如果在没有暂停时按了暂停按钮
if self.isPaused == 0:
#改变暂停状态
self.isPaused = 1
#改变按键显示内容
self.Pause.setText("继续游戏")
#关闭定时器
self.timer2.stop()
#初始化背景图
self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#如果在暂停时按了继续按钮
elif self.isPaused == 1:
#改变暂停状态
self.isPaused = 0
#改变按键显示内容
self.Pause.setText("暂停游戏")
#重新打开定时器
self.timer2.start(self.t2)
def gameOver(self):
if self.ppp !=0:
self.timer3.stop()
self.label.setText("游戏结束！得分为")
self.Score.setText(str(self.score))
self.timer1.stop()
self.timer2.stop()
self.ppp += 1
#初始化背景图
self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stopGame(self):
self.timer3.stop()
self.label.setText("游戏结束！得分为")
self.Score.setText(str(self.score))
self.timer1.stop()
self.timer2.stop()
#初始化背景图
self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#点击地鼠后地鼠消失
def action1(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse1 == 1:
self.haveMouse1 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
def action2(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse2 == 1:
self.haveMouse2 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
def action3(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse3 == 1:
self.haveMouse3 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
def action4(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse4 == 1:
self.haveMouse4 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
def action5(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse5 == 1:
self.haveMouse5 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
def action6(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse6 == 1:
self.haveMouse6 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
def action7(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse7 == 1:
self.haveMouse7 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
def action8(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse8 == 1:
self.haveMouse8 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
def action9(self):
#如果有地鼠
if self.haveMouse9 == 1:
self.haveMouse9 = 0
#点击后图变成背景图
self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#分数+1
self.score += 1
self.showScore()
#地鼠自动消失
def stop1(self):
self.haveMouse1 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stop2(self):
self.haveMouse2 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stop3(self):
self.haveMouse3 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stop4(self):
self.haveMouse4 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stop5(self):
self.haveMouse5 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stop6(self):
self.haveMouse6 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stop7(self):
self.haveMouse7 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stop8(self):
self.haveMouse8 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
def stop9(self):
self.haveMouse9 = 0
#显示背景图
self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p2)
#随机产生地鼠
def CreateMouse(self):
#在数组name中随机一个控件名
temp = random.randint(1,9)
#将随机到的按钮显示地鼠
if temp == 1:
self.pushButton.setStyleSheet(self.p1)
self.haveMouse1 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop1)
elif temp == 2:
self.pushButton_2.setStyleSheet(self.p3)
self.haveMouse2 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop2)
elif temp == 3:
self.pushButton_3.setStyleSheet(self.p1)
self.haveMouse3 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop3)
elif temp == 4:
self.pushButton_4.setStyleSheet(self.p3)
self.haveMouse4 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop4)
elif temp == 5:
self.pushButton_5.setStyleSheet(self.p1)
self.haveMouse5 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop5)
elif temp == 6:
self.pushButton_6.setStyleSheet(self.p1)
self.haveMouse6 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop6)
elif temp == 7:
self.pushButton_7.setStyleSheet(self.p1)
self.haveMouse7 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop7)
elif temp == 8:
self.pushButton_8.setStyleSheet(self.p3)
self.haveMouse8 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop8)
elif temp == 9:
self.pushButton_9.setStyleSheet(self.p1)
self.haveMouse9 = 1
#打开一次性计时器
self.timer1.singleShot(self.t1,self.stop9)
app = qw.QApplication(sys.argv)
form = myMainWindow()
#设定最小的程序窗口大小
form.setMinimumSize(750,700)
form.show()
app.exec_()
！！！！Interesting！！！！