spring boot 2.x + shiro + redis实现前后端分离的项目
简介
Apache Shiro是一个强大且易用的Java安全框架,执行身份验证、授权、密码学和会话管理。使用Shiro的易于理解的API,您可以快速、轻松地获得任何应用程序,从最小的移动应用程序到最大的网络和企业应用程序。
demo地址在最下方给出。
本文主要实现shiro的以下几个功能：
1.当用户没有登陆时只能访问登录接口，访问其他接口会返回无效的授权码
2.当用户登陆成功后，只能访问该用户权限下的接口，其他接口会返回无权限访问
3.一个用户不能两个人同时在线，后登录的会自动踢出先登录的用户
本文使用框架如下：
- 核心框架：spring boot 2.0.0, spring
- mvc框架：spring mvc
- 持久层框架：mybatis
- 数据库连接池：alibaba druid
- 安全框架：apache shiro
- 缓存框架：redis
- 日志框架：logback
数据库设计：
数据库主要分为5个表，分别是：用户表，角色表，权限表，角色权限表，用户角色表
由于数据表结构我直接拷贝的以前的项目，所以上表中很多字段该文不会用到，各位请根据自己的实际情况修改。
引入依赖：
4.0.0
com.alex
springboot
0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
jar
springboot
Demo project for Spring Boot
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-parent
2.0.0.RELEASE
UTF-8
UTF-8
1.8
1.4.0
3.1.0
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-jdbc
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-web
org.mybatis.spring.boot
mybatis-spring-boot-starter
1.3.2
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-aop
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf
mysql
mysql-connector-java
runtime
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-starter-test
test
com.github.pagehelper
pagehelper-spring-boot-starter
1.2.5
com.alibaba
druid
1.1.0
org.projectlombok
lombok
1.16.16
org.apache.shiro
shiro-core
${shiro.version}
org.apache.shiro
shiro-spring
${shiro.version}
org.apache.shiro
shiro-ehcache
${shiro.version}
org.crazycake
shiro-redis
${shiro-redis.version}
org.apache.commons
commons-lang3
3.4
com.alibaba
fastjson
1.2.13
org.springframework.boot
spring-boot-maven-plugin
编辑application.yml
server:
port: 8080
spring:
datasource:
name: test
url: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboot
username: admin
password: 123456
# 使用druid数据源
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#初始化大小，最小，最大
initialSize: 5
minIdle: 5
maxActive: 20
# 配置获取连接等待超时的时间
maxWait: 60000
# 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
# 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
# 校验SQL，Oracle配置 spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL，如果不配validationQuery项，则下面三项配置无用
validationQuery: select 'x'
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
testOnReturn: false
# 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小
poolPreparedStatements: true
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize : 20
# 配置监控统计拦截的filters，去掉后监控界面sql无法统计，'wall'用于防火墙
filters: stat, wall, logback
connectionProperties : druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
redis:
host: 127.0.0.1
port: 6379
password : 123456
timeout: 0
jedis:
pool:
max-active: 8
max-idle: 8
min-idle: 0
max-wait: -1ms
## 该配置节点为独立的节点，有很多同学容易将这个配置放在spring的节点下，导致配置无法被识别
mybatis:
mapper-locations: classpath:mapping/*.xml #注意：一定要对应mapper映射xml文件的所在路径
type-aliases-package: com.alex.springboot.model # 注意：对应实体类的路径
#pagehelper分页插件
pagehelper:
helperDialect: mysql
reasonable: true
supportMethodsArguments: true
params: count=countSql
创建ShiroConfig
package com.alex.springboot.system.config;
import com.alex.springboot.system.shiro.CredentialsMatcher;
import com.alex.springboot.system.shiro.SessionControlFilter;
import com.alex.springboot.system.shiro.SessionManager;
import com.alex.springboot.system.shiro.ShiroRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.SimpleCookie;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisCacheManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisSessionDAO;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.Filter;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
@Value("${spring.redis.host}")
private String redisHost;
@Value("${spring.redis.port}")
private int redisPort;
@Value("${spring.redis.password}")
private String redisPassword;
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilter(SecurityManager securityManager) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 没有登陆的用户只能访问登陆页面，前后端分离中登录界面跳转应由前端路由控制，后台仅返回json数据
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/common/unauth");
// 登录成功后要跳转的链接
//shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/auth/index");
// 未授权界面;
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("common/unauth");
//自定义拦截器
Map filtersMap = new LinkedHashMap();
//限制同一帐号同时在线的个数。
filtersMap.put("kickout", kickoutSessionControlFilter());
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilters(filtersMap);
// 权限控制map.
Map filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap();
// 公共请求
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/common/**", "anon");
// 静态资源
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/static/**", "anon");
// 登录方法
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/login*", "anon"); // 表示可以匿名访问
//此处需要添加一个kickout，上面添加的自定义拦截器才能生效
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/admin/**", "authc,kickout");// 表示需要认证才可以访问
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager() {
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
// 设置realm.
securityManager.setRealm(myShiroRealm());
// 自定义缓存实现 使用redis
securityManager.setCacheManager(cacheManager());
// 自定义session管理 使用redis
securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
return securityManager;
}
/**
* 身份认证realm; (这个需要自己写，账号密码校验；权限等)
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public ShiroRealm myShiroRealm() {
ShiroRealm myShiroRealm = new ShiroRealm();
myShiroRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(credentialsMatcher());
return myShiroRealm;
}
@Bean
public CredentialsMatcher credentialsMatcher() {
return new CredentialsMatcher();
}
/**
* cacheManager 缓存 redis实现
* 使用的是shiro-redis开源插件
*
* @return
*/
public RedisCacheManager cacheManager() {
RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager = new RedisCacheManager();
redisCacheManager.setRedisManager(redisManager());
redisCacheManager.setKeyPrefix("SPRINGBOOT_CACHE:"); //设置前缀
return redisCacheManager;
}
/**
* RedisSessionDAO shiro sessionDao层的实现 通过redis
* 使用的是shiro-redis开源插件
*/
@Bean
public RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO() {
RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO = new RedisSessionDAO();
redisSessionDAO.setRedisManager(redisManager());
redisSessionDAO.setKeyPrefix("SPRINGBOOT_SESSION:");
return redisSessionDAO;
}
/**
* Session Manager
* 使用的是shiro-redis开源插件
*/
@Bean
public SessionManager sessionManager() {
SimpleCookie simpleCookie = new SimpleCookie("Token");
simpleCookie.setPath("/");
simpleCookie.setHttpOnly(false);
SessionManager sessionManager = new SessionManager();
sessionManager.setSessionDAO(redisSessionDAO());
sessionManager.setSessionIdCookieEnabled(false);
sessionManager.setSessionIdUrlRewritingEnabled(false);
sessionManager.setDeleteInvalidSessions(true);
sessionManager.setSessionIdCookie(simpleCookie);
return sessionManager;
}
/**
* 配置shiro redisManager
* 使用的是shiro-redis开源插件
*
* @return
*/
public RedisManager redisManager() {
RedisManager redisManager = new RedisManager();
redisManager.setHost(redisHost);
redisManager.setPort(redisPort);
redisManager.setTimeout(1800); //设置过期时间
redisManager.setPassword(redisPassword);
return redisManager;
}
/**
* 限制同一账号登录同时登录人数控制
*
* @return
*/
// 这里的@Bean不要启用了，自定义的filter不要交由Spring创建，否则会出现被标记为anon的url仍然会执行该自定义过滤器。 updated 2020.06.05
//@Bean
public SessionControlFilter kickoutSessionControlFilter() {
SessionControlFilter kickoutSessionControlFilter = new SessionControlFilter();
kickoutSessionControlFilter.setCache(cacheManager());
kickoutSessionControlFilter.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
kickoutSessionControlFilter.setKickoutAfter(false);
kickoutSessionControlFilter.setMaxSession(1);
kickoutSessionControlFilter.setKickoutUrl("/common/kickout");
return kickoutSessionControlFilter;
}
/***
* 授权所用配置
*
* @return
*/
@Bean
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator.setProxyTargetClass(true);
return defaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
}
/***
* 使授权注解起作用不如不想配置可以在pom文件中加入
*
*org.springframework.boot
*spring-boot-starter-aop
*
* @param securityManager
* @return
*/
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(SecurityManager securityManager){
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return authorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
}
/**
* Shiro生命周期处理器
* 此方法需要用static作为修饰词，否则无法通过@Value()注解的方式获取配置文件的值
*
*/
@Bean
public static LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
}
}
自定义Realm
package com.alex.springboot.system.shiro;
import com.alex.springboot.model.Menu;
import com.alex.springboot.model.Role;
import com.alex.springboot.model.User;
import com.alex.springboot.service.MenuService;
import com.alex.springboot.service.RoleService;
import com.alex.springboot.service.UserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.collections.CollectionUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import java.util.List;
@Slf4j
public class ShiroRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@Autowired
private RoleService roleService;
@Autowired
private MenuService menuService;
/**
* 认证信息.(身份验证) : Authentication 是用来验证用户身份
*
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authcToken) throws AuthenticationException {
log.info("---------------- 执行 Shiro 凭证认证 ----------------------");
UsernamePasswordToken token = (UsernamePasswordToken) authcToken;
String name = token.getUsername();
// 从数据库获取对应用户名密码的用户
User user = userService.getUserByName(name);
if (user != null) {
// 用户为禁用状态
if (!user.getLoginFlag().equals("1")) {
throw new DisabledAccountException();
}
log.info("---------------- Shiro 凭证认证成功 ----------------------");
SimpleAuthenticationInfo authenticationInfo = new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
user, //用户
user.getPassword(), //密码
getName() //realm name
);
return authenticationInfo;
}
throw new UnknownAccountException();
}
/**
* 授权
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
log.info("---------------- 执行 Shiro 权限获取 ---------------------");
Object principal = principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
if (principal instanceof User) {
User userLogin = (User) principal;
if(userLogin != null){
List roleList = roleService.findByUserid(userLogin.getId());
if(CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(roleList)){
for(Role role : roleList){
info.addRole(role.getEnname());
List 自定义密码校验器
package com.alex.springboot.system.shiro;
import com.alex.springboot.utils.MD5Util;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.SimpleCredentialsMatcher;
public class CredentialsMatcher extends SimpleCredentialsMatcher {
@Override
public boolean doCredentialsMatch(AuthenticationToken token, AuthenticationInfo info) {
UsernamePasswordToken utoken = (UsernamePasswordToken) token;
// 获得用户输入的密码:(可以采用加盐(salt)的方式去检验)
String inPassword = new String(utoken.getPassword());
// 获得数据库中的密码
String dbPassword = (String) info.getCredentials();
// 进行密码的比对
return this.equals(MD5Util.encrypt(inPassword), dbPassword);
}
}
自定义session容器，用于实现前后端分离，前端请求接口时将Token放在请求Header中，即可获取到用户的session信息（建议前端是将Token放在Header中，而不是放到body请求参数中，这样可以统一做封装处理，下面的代码中是获取Header中或者body中Token，建议直接获取Header中Token即可）
package com.alex.springboot.system.shiro;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.session.UnknownSessionException;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionKey;
import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.WebSessionKey;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class SessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager {
private static final String AUTHORIZATION = "Token";
private static final String REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE = "Stateless request";
public SessionManager() {
}
@Override
protected Serializable getSessionId(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) {
//获取请求头，或者请求参数中的Token
String id = StringUtils.isEmpty(WebUtils.toHttp(request).getHeader(AUTHORIZATION))
? request.getParameter(AUTHORIZATION) : WebUtils.toHttp(request).getHeader(AUTHORIZATION);
// 如果请求头中有 Token 则其值为sessionId
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(id)) {
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE, REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE);
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID, id);
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_IS_VALID, Boolean.TRUE);
return id;
} else {
// 否则按默认规则从cookie取sessionId
return super.getSessionId(request, response);
}
}
/**
* 获取session 优化单次请求需要多次访问redis的问题
*
* @param sessionKey
* @return
* @throws UnknownSessionException
*/
@Override
protected Session retrieveSession(SessionKey sessionKey) throws UnknownSessionException {
Serializable sessionId = getSessionId(sessionKey);
ServletRequest request = null;
if (sessionKey instanceof WebSessionKey) {
request = ((WebSessionKey) sessionKey).getServletRequest();
}
if (request != null && null != sessionId) {
Object sessionObj = request.getAttribute(sessionId.toString());
if (sessionObj != null) {
return (Session) sessionObj;
}
}
Session session = super.retrieveSession(sessionKey);
if (request != null && null != sessionId) {
request.setAttribute(sessionId.toString(), session);
}
return session;
}
}
自定义拦截器，用于限制用户登录人数
package com.alex.springboot.system.shiro;
import com.alex.springboot.model.User;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.Cache;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.CacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.DefaultSessionKey;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.web.filter.AccessControlFilter;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.Map;
public class SessionControlFilter extends AccessControlFilter {
private String kickoutUrl; //踢出后到的地址
private boolean kickoutAfter = false; //踢出之前登录的/之后登录的用户 默认踢出之前登录的用户
private int maxSession = 1; //同一个帐号最大会话数 默认1
private SessionManager sessionManager;
private Cache> cache;
@Override
protected boolean isAccessAllowed(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, Object mappedValue) throws Exception {
return false;
}
@Override
protected boolean onAccessDenied(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) throws Exception {
Subject subject = getSubject(request, response);
if(!subject.isAuthenticated() && !subject.isRemembered()) {
//如果没有登录，直接进行之后的流程
return true;
}
Session session = subject.getSession();
User user = (User) subject.getPrincipal();
String username = user.getLoginName();
Serializable sessionId = session.getId();
//读取缓存 没有就存入
Deque deque = cache.get(username);
//如果此用户没有session队列，也就是还没有登录过，缓存中没有
//就new一个空队列，不然deque对象为空，会报空指针
if(deque == null){
deque = new LinkedList();
}
//如果队列里没有此sessionId，且用户没有被踢出；放入队列
if(!deque.contains(sessionId) && session.getAttribute("kickout") == null) {
//将sessionId存入队列
deque.push(sessionId);
//将用户的sessionId队列缓存
cache.put(username, deque);
}
//如果队列里的sessionId数超出最大会话数，开始踢人
while(deque.size() > maxSession) {
Serializable kickoutSessionId = null;
if(kickoutAfter) { //如果踢出后者
kickoutSessionId = deque.removeFirst();
//踢出后再更新下缓存队列
cache.put(username, deque);
} else { //否则踢出前者
kickoutSessionId = deque.removeLast();
//踢出后再更新下缓存队列
cache.put(username, deque);
}
try {
//获取被踢出的sessionId的session对象
Session kickoutSession = sessionManager.getSession(new DefaultSessionKey(kickoutSessionId));
if(kickoutSession != null) {
//设置会话的kickout属性表示踢出了
kickoutSession.setAttribute("kickout", true);
}
} catch (Exception e) {//ignore exception
}
}
//如果被踢出了，直接退出，重定向到踢出后的地址
if (session.getAttribute("kickout") != null) {
//会话被踢出了
try {
//退出登录
subject.logout();
} catch (Exception e) { //ignore
}
saveRequest(request);
Map resultMap = new HashMap();
//判断是不是Ajax请求
if ("XMLHttpRequest".equalsIgnoreCase(((HttpServletRequest) request).getHeader("X-Requested-With"))) {
resultMap.put("user_status", "300");
resultMap.put("message", "您已经在其他地方登录，请重新登录！");
//输出json串
out(response, resultMap);
}else{
//重定向
WebUtils.issueRedirect(request, response, kickoutUrl);
}
return false;
}
return true;
}
private void out(ServletResponse hresponse, Map resultMap)
throws IOException {
try {
hresponse.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
PrintWriter out = hresponse.getWriter();
out.println(JSON.toJSONString(resultMap));
out.flush();
out.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("KickoutSessionFilter.class 输出JSON异常，可以忽略。");
}
}
public String getKickoutUrl() {
return kickoutUrl;
}
public void setKickoutUrl(String kickoutUrl) {
this.kickoutUrl = kickoutUrl;
}
public boolean isKickoutAfter() {
return kickoutAfter;
}
public void setKickoutAfter(boolean kickoutAfter) {
this.kickoutAfter = kickoutAfter;
}
public int getMaxSession() {
return maxSession;
}
public void setMaxSession(int maxSession) {
this.maxSession = maxSession;
}
public SessionManager getSessionManager() {
return sessionManager;
}
public void setSessionManager(SessionManager sessionManager) {
this.sessionManager = sessionManager;
}
public Cache> getCache() {
return cache;
}
public void setCache(CacheManager cacheManager) {
this.cache = cacheManager.getCache("shiro_redis_cache");
}
}
全局异常拦截
package com.alex.springboot.system.handler;
import com.alex.springboot.system.enums.ResultStatusCode;
import com.alex.springboot.system.vo.Result;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException;
import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MethodArgumentNotValidException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.MissingServletRequestParameterException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.ServletRequestBindingException;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseStatus;
import javax.validation.ConstraintViolationException;
@Slf4j
@ControllerAdvice
@ResponseBody
public class ExceptionAdvice {
/**
* 400 - Bad Request
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.BAD_REQUEST)
@ExceptionHandler({HttpMessageNotReadableException.class, MissingServletRequestParameterException.class, BindException.class,
ServletRequestBindingException.class, MethodArgumentNotValidException.class, ConstraintViolationException.class})
public Result handleHttpMessageNotReadableException(Exception e) {
log.error("参数解析失败", e);
if (e instanceof BindException){
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.BAD_REQUEST.getCode(), ((BindException)e).getAllErrors().get(0).getDefaultMessage());
}
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.BAD_REQUEST.getCode(), e.getMessage());
}
/**
* 405 - Method Not Allowed
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
@ExceptionHandler(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException.class)
public Result handleHttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException(HttpRequestMethodNotSupportedException e) {
log.error("不支持当前请求方法", e);
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, null);
}
/**
* shiro权限异常处理
* @return
*/
@ExceptionHandler(UnauthorizedException.class)
public Result unauthorizedException(UnauthorizedException e){
log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.UNAUTHO_ERROR);
}
/**
* 500
* @param e
* @return
*/
@ResponseStatus(HttpStatus.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
@ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
public Result handleException(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
log.error("服务运行异常", e);
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.SYSTEM_ERR, null);
}
}
未授权和被踢出后跳转方法
package com.alex.springboot.controller;
import com.alex.springboot.system.enums.ResultStatusCode;
import com.alex.springboot.system.vo.Result;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RequestMapping("/common")
@RestController
public class CommonController {
/**
* 未授权跳转方法
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/unauth")
public Result unauth(){
SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.UNAUTHO_ERROR);
}
/**
* 被踢出后跳转方法
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/kickout")
public Result kickout(){
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.INVALID_TOKEN);
}
}
登录和退出登录
package com.alex.springboot.controller;
import com.alex.springboot.system.enums.ResultStatusCode;
import com.alex.springboot.system.vo.Result;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.IncorrectCredentialsException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.LockedAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UnknownAccountException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.UsernamePasswordToken;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin")
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/login")
public Result login(String loginName, String pwd){
try {
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(loginName, pwd);
//登录不在该处处理，交由shiro处理
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
subject.login(token);
if (subject.isAuthenticated()) {
JSON json = new JSONObject();
((JSONObject) json).put("token", subject.getSession().getId());
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.OK, json);
}else{
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.SHIRO_ERROR);
}
}catch (IncorrectCredentialsException | UnknownAccountException e){
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.NOT_EXIST_USER_OR_ERROR_PWD);
}catch (LockedAccountException e){
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.USER_FROZEN);
}catch (Exception e){
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.SYSTEM_ERR);
}
}
/**
* 退出登录
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/logout")
public Result logout(){
SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
return new Result(ResultStatusCode.OK);
}
}
测试接口方法
package com.alex.springboot.controller;
import com.alex.springboot.service.UserService;
import com.alex.springboot.system.vo.Grid;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresPermissions;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/admin/user")
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequiresPermissions("sys:user:view")
@RequestMapping("findList")
public Grid findList(){
return userService.findList();
}
}
测试结果
未携带Token时访问findList接口
登录，等之后获取到token
携带Token再次请求findList接口
再次调用登录接口，获取到新的Token后，使用旧Token访问findList接口
关于无权限访问时，redis会产生session的问题请参考：spring boot 2.x + shiro + redis前后端分离，无权限访问时session会存入redis的问题解决
Demo地址：源码地址
相关参考链接：springboot+shiro+redis项目整合