dom4j

java中采用dom4j解析xml文件

一.前言

   在最近的开发中用到了dom4j来解析xml文件,以前听说过来解析xml文件的几种标准方式;但是从来的没有应用过来,所以可以在google中搜索dmo4j解析xml文件的方式,学习一下dom4j解析xml的具体操作。

二.代码详情

   dom4j是一个第三方开发组开发出的插件,所以在我们使用dom4jf的时候我们要去下载一下dom4j对应版本的jar导入在我们项目中。

 1)xml文件:

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"1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   "001">

      Harry Potter

      J K. Rowling

   

   "002">

      Learning XML

      Erik T. Ray

   

示例一:用List列表的方式来解析xml

SAXReader就是一个管道,用一个流的方式,把xml文件读出来

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import java.io.File;

import java.util.List;

  

import org.dom4j.Attribute;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

  

  

  

public class Demo {

  

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

        File file = new File("books.xml");

        Document document = reader.read(file);

        Element root = document.getRootElement();

        List childElements = root.elements();

        for (Element child : childElements) {

            //未知属性名情况下

            /*List attributeList = child.attributes();

            for (Attribute attr : attributeList) {

                System.out.println(attr.getName() + ": " + attr.getValue());

            }*/

              

            //已知属性名情况下

            System.out.println("id: " + child.attributeValue("id"));

              

            //未知子元素名情况下

            /*List elementList = child.elements();

            for (Element ele : elementList) {

                System.out.println(ele.getName() + ": " + ele.getText());

            }

            System.out.println();*/

              

            //已知子元素名的情况下

            System.out.println("title" + child.elementText("title"));

            System.out.println("author" + child.elementText("author"));

            //这行是为了格式化美观而存在

            System.out.println();

        }

    }

  

}

示例二:使用Iterator迭代器的方式来解析xml

 

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import java.io.File;

import java.util.Iterator;

  

import org.dom4j.Attribute;

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

  

  

  

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

        Document document = reader.read(new File("books.xml"));

        Element root = document.getRootElement();

          

        Iterator it = root.elementIterator();

        while (it.hasNext()) {

            Element element = (Element) it.next();

              

            //未知属性名称情况下

            /*Iterator attrIt = element.attributeIterator();

            while (attrIt.hasNext()) {

                Attribute a  = (Attribute) attrIt.next();

                System.out.println(a.getValue());

            }*/

              

            //已知属性名称情况下

            System.out.println("id: " + element.attributeValue("id"));

              

            //未知元素名情况下

            /*Iterator eleIt = element.elementIterator();

            while (eleIt.hasNext()) {

                Element e = (Element) eleIt.next();

                System.out.println(e.getName() + ": " + e.getText());

            }

            System.out.println();*/

              

            //已知元素名情况下

            System.out.println("title: " + element.elementText("title"));

            System.out.println("author: " + element.elementText("author"));

            System.out.println();

        }

    }

}

运行结果:

 示例三:创建xml文档并输出到文件

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import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileOutputStream;

  

import org.dom4j.Document;

import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;

import org.dom4j.Element;

import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;

import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;

  

  

public class Demo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        Document doc = DocumentHelper.createDocument();

        //增加根节点

        Element books = doc.addElement("books");

        //增加子元素

        Element book1 = books.addElement("book");

        Element title1 = book1.addElement("title");

        Element author1 = book1.addElement("author");

          

        Element book2 = books.addElement("book");

        Element title2 = book2.addElement("title");

        Element author2 = book2.addElement("author");

          

        //为子节点添加属性

        book1.addAttribute("id""001");

        //为元素添加内容

        title1.setText("Harry Potter");

        author1.setText("J K. Rowling");

          

        book2.addAttribute("id""002");

        title2.setText("Learning XML");

        author2.setText("Erik T. Ray");

          

        //实例化输出格式对象

        OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();

        //设置输出编码

        format.setEncoding("UTF-8");

        //创建需要写入的File对象

        File file = new File("D:" + File.separator + "books.xml");

        //生成XMLWriter对象,构造函数中的参数为需要输出的文件流和格式

        XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(new FileOutputStream(file), format);

        //开始写入,write方法中包含上面创建的Document对象

        writer.write(doc);

    }

}

运行结果:

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