【原创】centos7.0下vim配置
1、安装vim
sudo apt-get install vim
2、配置文件的位置
在目录 /etc下面，有个名为vimrc的文件，首先把vimrc备份一下。
sudo cp vimrc vimrc_backup
这是系统中公共的vim配置文件，对所有用户都有效。
3、配置文件替换
新建一个文件，名为vimrc，将以下代码贴进去，保存。
把该文件复制到/etc目录下即可。
然后可以用vim编辑一个文件看看格式是否发生变化。
注意问题：
建立文件vimrc后，不要用记事本打开编辑，因为格式可能会很乱。用Notepad++或者Editplus等编辑工具进行编辑，保存。之后在用任何编辑器打开，格式都不会乱（包括记事本）。
vimrc文件内容
" An example for a vimrc file.
"
" Maintainer: Bram Moolenaar
" Last change: 2001 Jul 18
"
" To use it, copy it to
" for Unix and OS/2: ~/.vimrc
" for Amiga: s:.vimrc
" for MS-DOS and Win32: $VIM\_vimrc
" for OpenVMS: sys$login:.vimrc
set encoding=utf-8
set fileencodings=utf-8,gbk,gb2312,gb18030,ucs-bom,latin1
set tags=tags;
set shiftwidth=4
set ts=4
"set nu
set vb t_vb=
" When started as "evim", evim.vim will already have done these settings.
if v:progname =~? "evim"
finish
endif
" Use Vim settings, rather then Vi settings (much better!).
" This must be first, because it changes other options as a side effect.
set nocompatible
" allow backspacing over everything in insert mode
set backspace=indent,eol,start
set autoindent " always set autoindenting on
set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
"if has("vms")
" set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
"else
" set backup " keep a backup file
"endif
set history=50 " keep 50 lines of command line history
set ruler " show the cursor position all the time
set showcmd " display incomplete commands
set incsearch " do incremental searching
set nobackup " do not keep a backup file, use versions instead
" For Win32 GUI: remove 't' flag from 'guioptions': no tearoff menu entries
" let &guioptions = substitute(&guioptions, "t", "", "g")
" Don't use Ex mode, use Q for formatting
map Q gq
" Make p in Visual mode replace the selected text with the "" register.
vnoremap p :let current_reg = @"gvs=current_reg
" This is an alternative that also works in block mode, but the deleted
" text is lost and it only works for putting the current register.
"vnoremap p "_dp
" Switch syntax highlighting on, when the terminal has colors
" Also switch on highlighting the last used search pattern.
if &t_Co > 2 || has("gui_running")
syntax on
set hlsearch
endif
" Only do this part when compiled with support for autocommands.
if has("autocmd")
" Enable file type detection.
" Use the default filetype settings, so that mail gets 'tw' set to 72,
" 'cindent' is on in C files, etc.
" Also load indent files, to automatically do language-dependent indenting.
filetype plugin indent on
" For all text files set 'textwidth' to 78 characters.
autocmd FileType text setlocal textwidth=78
" When editing a file, always jump to the last known cursor position.
" Don't do it when the position is invalid or when inside an event handler
" (happens when dropping a file on gvim).
autocmd BufReadPost *
\ if line("'\"") > 0 && line("'\"") <= line("$") |
\ exe "normal g`\"" |
\ endif
endif " has("autocmd")
if has("cscope")
let current = "."
let num = 1
while num < 20
if filereadable(current . "/cscope.out")
let $CSCOPE_DB = current . "/cscope.out"
cs add $CSCOPE_DB
break
else
let current = current . "/.."
let num = num + 1
endif
endwhile
endif
syntax enable
syntax on
colorscheme desert
filetype plugin indent on
set completeopt=longest,menu
set cst
set csto=1
set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-,f-
" cs add /home/yangxl/readcode/cscope-kernel/cscope.out
" cs add /home/yangxl/readcode/cscope-app/cscope.out
let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0
let Tlist_WinWidth = 30
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1
let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1
let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'
let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2
nmap wm :WMToggle
set tabstop=4
"nmap :cs find d
"nmap :cs find c
"nmap :cs find t
"nmap :cs find e
"nmap :cs find f
"nmap :cs find i
nmap :TlistToggle
nmap :cs find c =expand("")
nmap :cs find s =expand("")
nmap :cs find g =expand("")
nmap :cs find f
nmap :cn
nmap :cp
"nmap :cs find t =expand("")
"nmap :cs find e =expand("")
"nmap :cs find f =expand("")
"nmap :cs find i ^=expand("")$
"nmap :cs find d =expand("")
" Using 'CTRL-spacebar' then a search type makes the vim window
" split horizontally, with search result displayed in
" the new window.
"nmap s :scs find s =expand("")
"nmap g :scs find g =expand("")
"nmap c :scs find c =expand("")
"nmap t :scs find t =expand("")
"nmap e :scs find e =expand("")
"nmap f :scs find f =expand("")
"nmap i :scs find i ^=expand("")$
"nmap :scs find d =expand("")
" Hitting CTRL-space *twice* before the search type does a vertical
" split instead of a horizontal one
"nmap s
\:vert scs find s =expand("")
"nmap g
\:vert scs find g =expand("")
"nmap c
\:vert scs find c =expand("")
"nmap t
\:vert scs find t =expand("")
"nmap e
\:vert scs find e =expand("")
"nmap i
\:vert scs find i ^=expand("")$
"nmap
\:vert scs find d =expand("")
set nu
set mouse=a
set autoindent
set cindent
filetype plugin indent on
"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
set completeopt=longest,menu
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""新文件标题
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头
autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java exec ":call SetTitle()"
""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
func SetTitle()
"如果文件类型为.sh文件
if &filetype == 'sh'
call setline(1,"\#########################################################################")
call append(line("."), "\# File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, "\# Author: genglut")
call append(line(".")+2, "\# Mail: [email protected]")
call append(line(".")+3, "\# Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, "\#########################################################################")
call append(line(".")+5, "\#!/bin/bash")
call append(line(".")+6, "")
else
call setline(1, "/*************************************************************************")
call append(line("."), " > File Name: ".expand("%"))
call append(line(".")+1, " > Author: genglut")
call append(line(".")+2, " > Mail: [email protected]")
call append(line(".")+3, " > Created Time: ".strftime("%c"))
call append(line(".")+4, " ************************************************************************/")
call append(line(".")+5, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'cpp'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include")
call append(line(".")+7, "using namespace std;")
call append(line(".")+8, "")
endif
if &filetype == 'c'
call append(line(".")+6, "#include")
call append(line(".")+7, "")
endif
" if &filetype == 'java'
" call append(line(".")+6,"public class ".expand("%"))
" call append(line(".")+7,"")
" endif
"新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
endfunc
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 显示相关
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"set shortmess=atI " 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
"winpos 5 5 " 设定窗口位置
"set lines=40 columns=155 " 设定窗口大小
"
set go= " 不要图形按钮
"color asmanian2 " 设置背景主题
"set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI " 设置字体
"syntax on " 语法高亮
"
"autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul " 用浅色高亮当前行
"autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用浅色高亮当前行
set ruler " 显示标尺
set showcmd " 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些
"set cmdheight=1 " 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1
"set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l " 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议)
"set scrolloff=3 " 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
"
set novisualbell " 不要闪烁(不明白)
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "状态行显示的内容
set laststatus=1 " 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)
set foldenable " 允许折叠
set foldmethod=manual " 手动折叠
"set background=dark "背景使用黑色
"
set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
" 显示中文帮助
if version >= 603
set helplang=cn
set encoding=utf-8
endif
" 设置配色方案
"colorscheme murphy
"字体
"if (has("gui_running"))
" set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10
"endif
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"键盘命令
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
nmap w :w!
nmap f :find
" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a
map ggVGY
map! ggVGY
map gg=G
" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
vmap "+y
"去空行
nnoremap :g/^\s*$/d
"比较文件
nnoremap :vert diffsplit
"新建标签
map :tabnew
"列出当前目录文件
map :tabnew .
"打开树状文件目录
map \be
"C，C++ 按F5编译运行
map :call CompileRunGcc()
func! CompileRunGcc()
exec "w"
if &filetype == 'c'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
exec "!g++ % -o %<"
exec "! ./%<"
elseif &filetype == 'java'
exec "!javac %"
exec "!java %<"
elseif &filetype == 'sh'
:!./%
elseif &filetype == 'py'
exec "!python %"
exec "!python %<"
endif
endfunc
"C,C++的调试
map :call Rungdb()
func! Rungdb()
exec "w"
exec "!g++ % -g -o %<"
exec "!gdb ./%<"
endfunc
原文链接
http://blog.csdn.net/geng823/article/details/41804399
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