67. Add Binary 二进制求和

题目链接
tag:

• easy；
• Two Pointers；

question：
  Given two binary strings, return their sum (also a binary string).

The input strings are both non-empty and contains only characters 1 or 0.

Example 1:

Input: a = "11", b = "1"
Output: "100"

Example 2:

Input: a = "1010", b = "1011"
Output: "10101"

思路：
  两个指针分别指向a和b的末尾，然后每次取出一个字符，转为数字，若无法取出字符则按0处理，然后定义进位carry，初始化为0，将三者加起来，对2取余即为当前位的数字，对2取商即为当前进位的值，记得最后还要判断下carry，如果为1的话，要在结果最前面加上一个1，代码如下：

class Solution {
public:
    string addBinary(string a, string b) {
        string res = "";
        int m = a.size() - 1, n = b.size() - 1, carry = 0;
        while (m >= 0 || n >= 0) {
            int tmp1 = m >= 0 ? a[m--] - '0' : 0;
            int tmp2 = n >= 0 ? b[n--] - '0' : 0;
            int sum = tmp1 + tmp2 + carry;
            res = to_string(sum % 2) + res;
            carry = sum / 2;
        }
        return carry == 1 ? "1" + res : res;
    }
};