YUM 安装
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
yum install php71w php71w-mysql php71w-odbc php71w-common php71w-embedded php71w-pgsql php71w-xml  php71w-ldap php71w-fpm php71w-gd php71w-pdo php71w-devel php71w-mbstring php71w-mcrypt php71w-cli php71w-json php71w-imap php71w-bcmath mod_php71w php71w-pear
rpm -qa |grep php
systemctl   start php-fpm.service
netstat -lntup | grep 9000
whereis php-fpm




编译安装

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel openssl openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel   openldap   openldap-devel
cp -frp /usr/lib64/libldap*   /usr/lib/


ln -s /usr/lib64/liblber* /usr/lib/


groupadd -g 58 nginx
useradd -u 58 -g 58 -M nginx -s /sbin/nologin
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.1.11.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.1.11.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.11
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php7 \
--bindir=/usr/local/php7/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php7/sbin \
--includedir=/usr/local/php7/include \
--libdir=/usr/local/php7/lib/php \
--mandir=/usr/local/php7/php/man \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php7/etc \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/run/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mcrypt=/usr/include \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--with-ldap=shared  \
--with-ldap-sasl  \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd-native-ttf \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nginx \
--with-fpm-group=nginx \
--without-gdbm \
--disable-fileinfo
make && make install
make test    ##不是必须
ll /usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/






直接使用编译后未经优化处理的配置
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改配置文件





vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
######避免PHP信息暴露在http头中
expose_php = Off
######避免暴露php调用mysql的错误信息
display_errors = Off
######在关闭display_errors后开启PHP错误日志(路径在php-fpm.conf中配置)
log_errors = On
######设置PHP的扩展库路径 
extension_dir = "/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/"
######设置PHP的opcache和mysql动态库
zend_extension=opcache.so
extension=mysqli.so
extension=pdo_mysql.so
extension=ldap.so
######设置PHP的时区
date.timezone = PRC
######开启opcache
[opcache]
opcache.enable=1
######设置PHP脚本允许访问的目录(需要根据实际情况配置)
open_basedir = /etc/nginx/html;
vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
######设置错误日志的路径
error_log = /var/log/php-fpm/error.log
######引入www.conf文件中的配置
include=/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/*.conf
[root@zabbix ~]# cat  /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
[global]
pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
[www]
listen = /tmp/php-cgi.sock
listen.backlog = -1
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 80
pm.start_servers = 40
pm.min_spare_servers = 40
pm.max_spare_servers = 80
request_terminate_timeout = 100
request_slowlog_timeout = 0
slowlog = var/log/slow.log







vim /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
######设置用户和用户组
user = nginx
group = nginx
######根据nginx.conf中的配置fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;设置PHP监听
; listen = 127.0.0.1:9000  #####不建议使用(看自己设置情况)
listen = /var/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock
######开启慢日志
slowlog = /var/log/php-fpm/$pool-slow.log
request_slowlog_timeout = 10s
######设置php的session目录(所属用户和用户组都是nginx)
php_value[session.save_handler] = files
php_value[session.save_path] = /var/lib/php/session
echo -e '\nexport PATH=/usr/local/php7/bin:/usr/local/php7/sbin:$PATH\n' >> /etc/profile && source /etc/profile
mkdir -p /var/log/php-fpm/ && mkdir -p /var/run/php-fpm && cd /var/run/ && chown -R nginx:nginx php-fpm
mkdir -p /var/lib/php/session
chown -R nginx:nginx /var/lib/php
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
php-fpm -t
service php-fpm start

ps -aux | grep php    ##php-fpm进程数和进程用户nginx都是由www.conf中pm.start_servers和user的值分别决定的
root     26007  0.0  0.0 182016  6324 ?        Ss   13:36   0:00 php-fpm: master process (/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf)
nginx    26008  0.0  0.0 182016  5884 ?        S    13:36   0:00 php-fpm: pool www
nginx    26009  0.0  0.0 182016  5884 ?        S    13:36   0:00 php-fpm: pool www