ubuntu nginx 开机启动

root@ubuntu-xenial:~# vi /etc/init.d/nginx

#! /bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 55 25
# Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and
# run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your
# distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx'
 
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          nginx
# Required-Start:    $all
# Required-Stop:     $all
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts the nginx web server
# Description:       starts nginx using start-stop-daemon
### END INIT INFO
 
# Author:   licess
# website:  http://lnmp.org
 
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
NAME=nginx
NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/$NAME.pid
 
case "$1" in
    start)
        echo -n "Starting $NAME... "
 
        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx;then
            echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running."
            exit 1
        fi
 
        $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE
 
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
 
    stop)
        echo -n "Stoping $NAME... "
 
        if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi
 
        $NGINX_BIN -s stop
 
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed. Use force-quit"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
 
    status)
        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            PID=`pidof nginx`
            echo "$NAME (pid $PID) is running..."
        else
            echo "$NAME is stopped"
            exit 0
        fi
        ;;
 
    force-quit)
        echo -n "Terminating $NAME... "
 
        if ! netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            echo "$NAME is not running."
            exit 1
        fi
 
        kill `pidof $NAME`
 
        if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
            echo " failed"
            exit 1
        else
            echo " done"
        fi
        ;;
 
    restart)
        $0 stop
        sleep 1
        $0 start
        ;;
 
    reload)
        echo -n "Reload service $NAME... "
 
        if netstat -tnpl | grep -q nginx; then
            $NGINX_BIN -s reload
            echo " done"
        else
            echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload."
            exit 1
        fi
        ;;
 
    configtest)
        echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... "
 
        $NGINX_BIN -t
        ;;
 
    *)
        echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
        exit 1
        ;;
 
esac

root@ubuntu-xenial:~# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

root@ubuntu-xenial:~# apt-get install sysv-rc-conf （sysv-rc-conf 不存在安装）

root@ubuntu-xenial:~# sysv-rc-conf

按空格键可以将值设置为 X

启动 /etc/init.d/nginx start
重启 /etc/init.d/nginx restart
重载 /etc/init.d/nginx reload （nginx 配置文件修改了，则执行这个）
停止 /etc/init.d/nginx stop