在windows搭建kafka并集成springboot2.1.x

首先下载kafka:http://kafka.apache.org/downloads 注意下载的是Binary文件
进入config目录,打开server.properties文件,取消advertised.listeners一行的注解,配上自己的host;再确认一下zookeeper.connect一行的配置,根据实际情况调整。例如:

advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://localhost:9092
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181

(同目录下的consumer.properties文件,可以设置一下group-id的值)
进入bin/windows目录,在该目录下打开命令提示符,使用命令启动自带的zookeeper:

.\bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start.bat .\config\zookeeper.properties

接下来启动kafka:

.\bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat .\config\server.properties

【注】可以不用启动kafka自带的zookeeper,自己另外下载一个zookeeper也没问题

创建一个springboot工程,引入相关maven依赖:


	org.apache.kafka
	kafka-clients
	2.0.0


	org.springframework.kafka
	spring-kafka
	2.2.2.RELEASE

【注】请确认这两个依赖的版本对应关系,参考springboot关于kafka的官方文档

配置application.yml:

spring:
  kafka:
    bootstrap-servers: localhost:9092
    consumer:
      group-id: test-consumer-group
      auto-offset-reset: earliest
      key-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
      value-deserializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringDeserializer
    producer:
      key-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer
      value-serializer: org.apache.kafka.common.serialization.StringSerializer

定义springboot启动类:

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application implements CommandLineRunner {

    public static void main(String[] agrs){
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, agrs);
    }

    @Autowired
    private KafkaTemplate kafkaTemplate;

    @Override
    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
        kafkaTemplate.send("ooxx","this is a message");
    }
    
    @KafkaListener(topics = "ooxx", groupId = "test-consumer-group")
    public void listener(String message) {

        System.out.println(">>>>>" + message);
    }
}

OK,执行后,控制台输出

>>>>>this is a message

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