C#实现FTP文件的上传、下载功能、新建目录以及文件的删除

///

2 /// 上传ftp服务 3 /// 4 /// 文件地址 5 /// 6 public string Upload(string path) 7 { 8 var client = new WebClient(); 9 client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("fptuser", "ftppwd");//用户名和密码 10 client.BaseAddress = "ftpurl";//ftp地址 11 string ftpPath = client.BaseAddress + "/TestFileUpLoad/" + Guid.NewGuid();//上传fptp路径 12 string returnPath = ""; 13 try 14 { 15 client.UploadFile(ftpPath, path); 16 returnPath = ftpPath; 17 } 18 catch (Exception ex) 19 { 20 ///错误信息处理 21 } 22 return returnPath; 23 }

 

 

 

 

 

 本来这篇博文应该在上周就完成的,可无奈,最近工作比较忙,没有时间写,所以推迟到了今天。可悲的是,今天也没有太多的时间,所以决定给大家贴出源码,不做详细的分析说明,如果有不懂的,可以给我留言,我们共同讨论。

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using System;

using System.Collections.Generic;

using System.IO;

using System.Linq;

using System.Net;

using System.Security.Cryptography;

using System.Text;

using System.Windows.Forms;

 

namespace UpLoad

{

    class UpLoadFiles

    {

        private static string FTPCONSTR = "";//FTP的服务器地址,格式为ftp://192.168.1.234:8021/。ip地址和端口换成自己的,这些建议写在配置文件中,方便修改

        private static string FTPUSERNAME = "";//FTP服务器的用户名

        private static string FTPPASSWORD = "";//FTP服务器的密码

 

        #region 本地文件上传到FTP服务器

        ///

        /// 上传文件到远程ftp

        ///

        /// 本地的文件目录

        /// 文件名称

        ///

        public static bool UploadFile(string path, string name)

        {

            string erroinfo = "";

            FileInfo f = new FileInfo(path);

            path = path.Replace("\\", "/");

            path = FTPCONSTR + "/data/uploadFile/photo/" + name;//这个路径是我要传到ftp目录下的这个目录下

            FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));

            reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

            reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

            reqFtp.KeepAlive = false;

            reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

            reqFtp.ContentLength = f.Length;

            int buffLength = 2048;

            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];

            int contentLen;

            FileStream fs = f.OpenRead();

            try

            {

                Stream strm = reqFtp.GetRequestStream();

                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

                while (contentLen != 0)

                {

                    strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);

                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

                }

                strm.Close();

                fs.Close();

                erroinfo = "完成";

                return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                erroinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法完成上传", ex.Message);

                return false;

            }

        }

 

        ///

        /// 上传文件到远程ftp

        ///

        /// ftp上的文件路径

        /// 本地的文件目录

        /// 文件名

        ///

        public static bool UploadFile(string ftpPath, string path, string id)

        {

            string erroinfo = "";

            FileInfo f = new FileInfo(path);

            path = path.Replace("\\", "/");

            bool b = MakeDir(ftpPath);

            if (b == false)

            {

                return false;

            }

            path = FTPCONSTR + ftpPath + id;

            FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));

            reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

            reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

            reqFtp.KeepAlive = false;

            reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

            reqFtp.ContentLength = f.Length;

            int buffLength = 2048;

            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];

            int contentLen;

            FileStream fs = f.OpenRead();

            try

            {

                Stream strm = reqFtp.GetRequestStream();

                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

                while (contentLen != 0)

                {

                    strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);

                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

                }

                strm.Close();

                fs.Close();

                erroinfo = "完成";

                return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                erroinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法完成上传", ex.Message);

                return false;

            }

        }

        ///

        /// 上传

        ///

        /// 本地的文件目录

        /// 文件名称

        /// 进度条

        ///

        public static bool UploadFile(string path, string name, ProgressBar pb)

        {

            string erroinfo = "";

            float percent = 0;

            FileInfo f = new FileInfo(path);

            path = path.Replace("\\", "/");

            path = FTPCONSTR + "/data/uploadFile/photo/" + name;

            FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));

            reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

            reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

            reqFtp.KeepAlive = false;

            reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

            reqFtp.ContentLength = f.Length;

            int buffLength = 2048;

            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];

            int contentLen;

            FileStream fs = f.OpenRead();

            int allbye = (int)f.Length;

            if (pb != null)

            {

                pb.Maximum = (int)allbye;

 

            }

            int startbye = 0;

            try

            {

                Stream strm = reqFtp.GetRequestStream();

                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

                while (contentLen != 0)

                {

                    strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);

                    startbye = contentLen + startbye;

                    if (pb != null)

                    {

                        pb.Value = (int)startbye;

                    }

                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

                    percent = (float)startbye / (float)allbye * 100;

                }

                strm.Close();

                fs.Close();

                erroinfo = "完成";

                return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                erroinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法完成上传", ex.Message);

                return false;

            }

        }

        ///

        /// 文件上传到ftp

        ///

        /// ftp的文件路径

        /// 本地的文件目录

        /// 文件名称

        /// 进度条

        ///

        public static bool UploadFile(string ftpPath, string path, string name, ProgressBar pb)

        {

            //path = "ftp://" + UserUtil.serverip + path;

            string erroinfo = "";

            float percent = 0;

            FileInfo f = new FileInfo(path);

            path = path.Replace("\\", "/");

            bool b = MakeDir(ftpPath);

            if (b == false)

            {

                return false;

            }

            path = FTPCONSTR + ftpPath + name;

            FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));

            reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

            reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

            reqFtp.KeepAlive = false;

            reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.UploadFile;

            reqFtp.ContentLength = f.Length;

            int buffLength = 2048;

            byte[] buff = new byte[buffLength];

            int contentLen;

            FileStream fs = f.OpenRead();

            int allbye = (int)f.Length;

            //if (pb != null)

            //{

            //    pb.Maximum = (int)allbye;

 

            //}

            int startbye = 0;

            try

            {

                Stream strm = reqFtp.GetRequestStream();

                contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

                while (contentLen != 0)

                {

                    strm.Write(buff, 0, contentLen);

                    startbye = contentLen + startbye;

                    percent = (float)startbye / (float)allbye * 100;

                    if (percent <= 100)

                    {

                        int i = (int)percent;

                        if (pb != null)

                        {

                            pb.BeginInvoke(new updateui(upui), new object[] { allbye, i, pb });

                        }

                    }

 

                    contentLen = fs.Read(buff, 0, buffLength);

 

                    //  Console.WriteLine(percent);

                }

                strm.Close();

                fs.Close();

                erroinfo = "完成";

                return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                erroinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法完成上传", ex.Message);

                return false;

            }

        }

        private delegate void updateui(long rowCount, int i, ProgressBar PB);

        public static void upui(long rowCount, int i, ProgressBar PB)

        {

            try

            {

                PB.Value = i;

            }

            catch { }

        }

        上面的代码实现了从ftp服务器下载文件的功能

        public static Stream Download(string ftpfilepath)

        {

            Stream ftpStream = null;

            FtpWebResponse response = null;

            try

            {

                ftpfilepath = ftpfilepath.Replace("\\", "/");

                string url = FTPCONSTR + ftpfilepath;

                FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));

                reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

                reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

                response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse();

                ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();

            }

            catch (Exception ee)

            {

                if (response != null)

                {

                    response.Close();

                }

                MessageBox.Show("文件读取出错,请确认FTP服务器服务开启并存在该文件");

            }

            return ftpStream;

        }

        #endregion

 

        #region 从ftp服务器下载文件

 

        ///

        /// 从ftp服务器下载文件的功能

        ///

        /// ftp下载的地址

        /// 存放到本地的路径

        /// 保存的文件名称

        ///

        public static bool Download(string ftpfilepath, string filePath, string fileName)

        {

            try

            {

                filePath = filePath.Replace("我的电脑\\", "");

                String onlyFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);

                string newFileName = filePath + onlyFileName;

                if (File.Exists(newFileName))

                {

                    //errorinfo = string.Format("本地文件{0}已存在,无法下载", newFileName);                   

                    File.Delete(newFileName);

                    //return false;

                }

                ftpfilepath = ftpfilepath.Replace("\\", "/");

                string url = FTPCONSTR + ftpfilepath;

                FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));

                reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

                reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse();

                Stream ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();

                long cl = response.ContentLength;

                int bufferSize = 2048;

                int readCount;

                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

                FileStream outputStream = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Create);

                while (readCount > 0)

                {

                    outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);

                    readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

                }

                ftpStream.Close();

                outputStream.Close();

                response.Close();

                return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                //errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);

                return false;

            }

        }

        //

        ///

        /// 从ftp服务器下载文件的功能----带进度条

        ///

        /// ftp下载的地址

        /// 保存本地的地址

        /// 保存的名字

        /// 进度条引用

        ///

        public static bool Download(string ftpfilepath, string filePath, string fileName, ProgressBar pb)

        {

            FtpWebRequest reqFtp = null;

            FtpWebResponse response = null;

            Stream ftpStream = null;

            FileStream outputStream = null;

            try

            {

                filePath = filePath.Replace("我的电脑\\", "");

                String onlyFileName = Path.GetFileName(fileName);

                string newFileName = filePath + onlyFileName;

                if (File.Exists(newFileName))

                {

                    try

                    {

                        File.Delete(newFileName);

                    }

                    catch { }

 

                }

                ftpfilepath = ftpfilepath.Replace("\\", "/");

                string url = FTPCONSTR + ftpfilepath;

                reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));

                reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

                reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

                response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse();

                ftpStream = response.GetResponseStream();

                long cl = GetFileSize(url);

                int bufferSize = 2048;

                int readCount;

                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufferSize];

                readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

                outputStream = new FileStream(newFileName, FileMode.Create);

 

                float percent = 0;

                while (readCount > 0)

                {

                    outputStream.Write(buffer, 0, readCount);

                    readCount = ftpStream.Read(buffer, 0, bufferSize);

                    percent = (float)outputStream.Length / (float)cl * 100;

                    if (percent <= 100)

                    {

                        if (pb != null)

                        {

                            pb.Invoke(new updateui(upui), new object[] { cl, (int)percent, pb });

                        }

                    }

                    // pb.Invoke(new updateui(upui), new object[] { cl, outputStream.Length, pb });

 

                }

 

                //MessageBoxEx.Show("Download0");

                return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                //errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);

                //MessageBoxEx.Show("Download00");

                return false;

            }

            finally

            {

                //MessageBoxEx.Show("Download2");

                if (reqFtp != null)

                {

                    reqFtp.Abort();

                }

                if (response != null)

                {

                    response.Close();

                }

                if (ftpStream != null)

                {

                    ftpStream.Close();

                }

                if (outputStream != null)

                {

                    outputStream.Close();

                }

            }

        }

        #endregion

 

        #region 获得文件的大小

        ///

        /// 获得文件大小

        ///

        /// FTP文件的完全路径

        ///

        public static long GetFileSize(string url)

        {

 

            long fileSize = 0;

            try

            {

                FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));

                reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

                reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

                reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.GetFileSize;

                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse();

                fileSize = response.ContentLength;

 

                response.Close();

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);

            }

            return fileSize;

        }

        #endregion

 

        #region 在ftp服务器上创建文件目录

 

        ///

        ///在ftp服务器上创建文件目录

        ///

        /// 文件目录

        ///

        public static bool MakeDir(string dirName)

        {

            try

            {

                bool b = RemoteFtpDirExists(dirName);

                if (b)

                {

                    return true;

                }

                string url = FTPCONSTR + dirName;

                FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));

                reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

                // reqFtp.KeepAlive = false;

                reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.MakeDirectory;

                reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse();

                response.Close();

                return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                //errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);

                return false;

            }

 

        }

        ///

        /// 判断ftp上的文件目录是否存在

        ///

        ///

        ///

        public static bool RemoteFtpDirExists(string path)

        {

 

            path = FTPCONSTR + path;

            FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(path));

            reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

            reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

            reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.ListDirectory;

            FtpWebResponse resFtp = null;

            try

            {

                resFtp = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse();

                FtpStatusCode code = resFtp.StatusCode;//OpeningData

                resFtp.Close();

                return true;

            }

            catch

            {

                if (resFtp != null)

                {

                    resFtp.Close();

                }

                return false;

            }

        }

        #endregion

 

        #region 从ftp服务器删除文件的功能

        ///

        /// 从ftp服务器删除文件的功能

        ///

        ///

        ///

        public static bool DeleteFile(string fileName)

        {

            try

            {

                string url = FTPCONSTR + fileName;

                FtpWebRequest reqFtp = (FtpWebRequest)FtpWebRequest.Create(new Uri(url));

                reqFtp.UseBinary = true;

                reqFtp.KeepAlive = false;

                reqFtp.Method = WebRequestMethods.Ftp.DeleteFile;

                reqFtp.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(FTPUSERNAME, FTPPASSWORD);

                FtpWebResponse response = (FtpWebResponse)reqFtp.GetResponse();

                response.Close();

                return true;

            }

            catch (Exception ex)

            {

                //errorinfo = string.Format("因{0},无法下载", ex.Message);

                return false;

            }

        }

        #endregion

    }

}

   这是从FTP文件上传、下载、新建目录以及删除文件的一个类,应该有用的到的地放。关于ftp的配置,如果大家有疑问的话可以去网上查查,如果后期我有时间的话我也会写一写。

版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,若要转载,请注明原处。 https://www.cnblogs.com/zhenzaizai/p/7434669.html

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