archive
开启归档
-
核心SQL
idle>shutdown immediate
idle>startup mount (数据库)
idle>alter database archivelog; （mount状态下才能归档）
idle>alter database open;
idle>descv$database
idle>select log_mode fromv$database; (查看现在是不是归档模式方法一)
idle>archive log list(查看现在是不是归档模式方法二) -
ERROR ORA-00265
原因：之前关闭数据库时没有用shutdown immediate,导致数据库没有正常关闭(shutdown abort)
解决办法： alter database open>shutdown immediate>接着上面步骤进行即可
关闭归档
-
核心SQL
idle>shutdown immediate
idle>startup mount (数据库)
idle>alter database noarchivelog;
idle>alter database open;
idle>descv$database
idle>select log_mode fromv$database; (查看现在是不是归档模式方法一)
idle>archiev log list(查看现在是不是归档模式方法二) -
实验详细
Using username "root".
Authenticating with public key "rsa-key-20190527"
Last login: Sun Jun 16 11:04:39 2019 from 192.168.1.106
[root@db01 ~]#
[root@db01 ~]#
[root@db01 ~]# su - oracle
Last login: Sun Jun 16 11:03:57 CST 2019 on pts/0
[oracle@db01 ~]$
[oracle@db01 ~]$
[oracle@db01 ~]$ sqls
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Sun Jun 16 11:08:07 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>alter database open;
Database altered.
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>shutdown immediate //这里保证数据库是immediate关闭，如果是abort，相当于数据库不正常关闭，接下来就会报错
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>startup mount
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 409194496 bytes
Fixed Size 2213856 bytes
Variable Size 314574880 bytes
Database Buffers 88080384 bytes
Redo Buffers 4325376 bytes
Database mounted.
idle>
idle>
idle>alter database noarchivelog;
Database altered.
idle>
idle>
idle>alter database open;
Database altered.
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>desc v$database
Name Null? Type
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DBID NUMBER
NAME VARCHAR2(9)
CREATED DATE
RESETLOGS_CHANGE# NUMBER
RESETLOGS_TIME DATE
PRIOR_RESETLOGS_CHANGE# NUMBER
PRIOR_RESETLOGS_TIME DATE
LOG_MODE VARCHAR2(12)
CHECKPOINT_CHANGE# NUMBER
ARCHIVE_CHANGE# NUMBER
CONTROLFILE_TYPE VARCHAR2(7)
CONTROLFILE_CREATED DATE
CONTROLFILE_SEQUENCE# NUMBER
CONTROLFILE_CHANGE# NUMBER
CONTROLFILE_TIME DATE
OPEN_RESETLOGS VARCHAR2(11)
VERSION_TIME DATE
OPEN_MODE VARCHAR2(20)
PROTECTION_MODE VARCHAR2(20)
PROTECTION_LEVEL VARCHAR2(20)
REMOTE_ARCHIVE VARCHAR2(8)
ACTIVATION# NUMBER
SWITCHOVER# NUMBER
DATABASE_ROLE VARCHAR2(16)
ARCHIVELOG_CHANGE# NUMBER
ARCHIVELOG_COMPRESSION VARCHAR2(8)
SWITCHOVER_STATUS VARCHAR2(20)
DATAGUARD_BROKER VARCHAR2(8)
GUARD_STATUS VARCHAR2(7)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_MIN VARCHAR2(8)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_PK VARCHAR2(3)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_UI VARCHAR2(3)
FORCE_LOGGING VARCHAR2(3)
PLATFORM_ID NUMBER
PLATFORM_NAME VARCHAR2(101)
RECOVERY_TARGET_INCARNATION# NUMBER
LAST_OPEN_INCARNATION# NUMBER
CURRENT_SCN NUMBER
FLASHBACK_ON VARCHAR2(18)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_FK VARCHAR2(3)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_ALL VARCHAR2(3)
DB_UNIQUE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
STANDBY_BECAME_PRIMARY_SCN NUMBER
FS_FAILOVER_STATUS VARCHAR2(22)
FS_FAILOVER_CURRENT_TARGET VARCHAR2(30)
FS_FAILOVER_THRESHOLD NUMBER
FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_PRESENT VARCHAR2(7)
FS_FAILOVER_OBSERVER_HOST VARCHAR2(512)
CONTROLFILE_CONVERTED VARCHAR2(3)
PRIMARY_DB_UNIQUE_NAME VARCHAR2(30)
SUPPLEMENTAL_LOG_DATA_PL VARCHAR2(3)
MIN_REQUIRED_CAPTURE_CHANGE# NUMBER
idle>
idle>select log_mode from v$database;
LOG_MODE
------------
NOARCHIVELOG
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>archive log list
Database log mode No Archive Mode
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 23
Current log sequence 25
idle>
idle>
idle>
idle>
补充
Shutdown 三种状态： normal ，immediate，abort