上一篇博客记录了FastDFS v5.0.5在Linux CentOS 7中的安装与配置(分布式文件系统 FastDFS 5.0.5 & Linux CentOS 7 安装配置),本篇blog主要记录一下SpringMVC整合FastDFS的java客户端实现web中的文件上传与下载。
在余大的GitHub上可以下载到fastdfs-client-java的源代码:
如上图,这个版本是通过JDK1.5编译的,根据需求可以通过源码重新编译jar包,我这里将原项目的maven编译插件的版本改为JDK 1.7之后重新进行了编译,编译安装成功后可以在我们本地的maven仓库看到fastdfs-client-java的jar包:
最后在我们项目的pom中添加fastdfs-client-java的坐标信息就OK了:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.csourcegroupId>
<artifactId>fastdfs-client-javaartifactId>
<version>1.25version>
dependency>
首先来实现文件上传,fastdfs-client-java的上传是通过传入一个byte[ ]来完成的,简单看一下源码:
public String[] upload_file(byte[] file_buff, String file_ext_name,
NameValuePair[] meta_list) throws IOException, MyException{
final String group_name = null;
return this.upload_file(group_name, file_buff, 0, file_buff.length, file_ext_name, meta_list);
}
如上所示,暂且不再深入研究原理,此处我们知道需要一个byte[ ]类型的参数就可以了,而SpringMVC的文件上传用到的MultipartFile对象可以直接通过getBytes方法得到文件的byte[ ],也就是CommonsMultipartFile类中的getBytes(),源码如下:
@Override
public byte[] getBytes() {
if (!isAvailable()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("File has been moved - cannot be read again");
}
byte[] bytes = this.fileItem.get();
return (bytes != null ? bytes : new byte[0]);
}
那么接下来我们就知道如何上传了,当然首先需要做一些简单的封装,这里把文件上传的相关属性封装在了一个接口中,需要用到文件上传的相关实体或者工具类直接实现这个接口即可:
public interface FileManagerConfig extends Serializable {
public static final String FILE_DEFAULT_AUTHOR = "WangLiang";
public static final String PROTOCOL = "http://";
public static final String SEPARATOR = "/";
public static final String TRACKER_NGNIX_ADDR = "192.168.0.68";
public static final String TRACKER_NGNIX_PORT = "";
public static final String CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE = "fdfs_client.conf";
}
接下来定义FastDFS文件的实体类:
package com.wl.bean;
/**
* 类概要: FastDFS文件实体
* 创建时间: 2016-9-27 下午10:29:25
*
* @Project springmvc-main(com.wl.bean)
* @author Wang Liang
* @version 1.0.0
*/
public class FastDFSFile implements FileManagerConfig {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private byte[] content;
private String name;
private String ext;
private String length;
private String author = FILE_DEFAULT_AUTHOR;
public FastDFSFile(byte[] content, String ext) {
this.content = content;
this.ext = ext;
}
public FastDFSFile(byte[] content, String name, String ext) {
this.content = content;
this.name = name;
this.ext = ext;
}
public FastDFSFile(byte[] content, String name, String ext, String length,
String author) {
this.content = content;
this.name = name;
this.ext = ext;
this.length = length;
this.author = author;
}
public byte[] getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(byte[] content) {
this.content = content;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getExt() {
return ext;
}
public void setExt(String ext) {
this.ext = ext;
}
public String getLength() {
return length;
}
public void setLength(String length) {
this.length = length;
}
public String getAuthor() {
return author;
}
public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}
}
如上所示,包括上传所必须的file_buff和file_ext_name以及在meta_list中存放的几个文件描述属性。接下来看一下核心工具类FileManager:
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.csource.common.NameValuePair;
import org.csource.fastdfs.ClientGlobal;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageClient;
import org.csource.fastdfs.StorageServer;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerClient;
import org.csource.fastdfs.TrackerServer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
/**
* 类概要: FastDFS Java客户端工具类
* 创建时间: 2016-9-26 上午10:26:48
*
* @Project springmvc-main(com.wl.bean)
* @author Wang Liang
* @version 1.0.0
*/
public class FileManager implements FileManagerConfig {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private static TrackerClient trackerClient;
private static TrackerServer trackerServer;
private static StorageServer storageServer;
private static StorageClient storageClient;
static {
try {
String classPath = new File(FileManager.class.getResource("/").getFile()).getCanonicalPath();
String fdfsClientConfigFilePath = classPath + File.separator + CLIENT_CONFIG_FILE;
ClientGlobal.init(fdfsClientConfigFilePath);
trackerClient = new TrackerClient();
trackerServer = trackerClient.getConnection();
storageClient = new StorageClient(trackerServer, storageServer);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 方法概要: 文件上传
* 创建时间: 2016-9-26 上午10:26:11
*
* @param FastDFSFile
* file
* @return fileAbsolutePath
* @author Wang Liang
*/
public static String upload(FastDFSFile file,NameValuePair[] valuePairs) {
String[] uploadResults = null;
try {
uploadResults = storageClient.upload_file(file.getContent(),file.getExt(), valuePairs);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String groupName = uploadResults[0];
String remoteFileName = uploadResults[1];
String fileAbsolutePath = PROTOCOL
+ TRACKER_NGNIX_ADDR
//+ trackerServer.getInetSocketAddress().getHostName()
//+ SEPARATOR + TRACKER_NGNIX_PORT
+ SEPARATOR + groupName
+ SEPARATOR + remoteFileName;
return fileAbsolutePath;
}
}
如上所示,在类初始化时加载fdfs_client.conf配置文件并构造tracker server和storage server,文件上传是通过storageClient.upload_file
方法来实现的,而返回的uploadResults字符串数组正是文件名,固定两个元素,uploadResults[0]是组名(group),而uploadResults[1]就是组名后面的文件全名了,最后我们的方法中有做了部分拼接使得FileManager.upload直接可以返回完成的文件路径,下面就是我们调用上传方法的controller中的方法了:
@RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String add(@Validated User user, BindingResult br,MultipartFile attach, HttpServletRequest request)
throws IOException, MyException {
if (br.hasErrors()) {
return "user/add";
}
// 获取文件后缀名
String ext = attach.getOriginalFilename().substring(attach.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf(".")+1);
FastDFSFile file = new FastDFSFile(attach.getBytes(),ext);
NameValuePair[] meta_list = new NameValuePair[4];
meta_list[0] = new NameValuePair("fileName", attach.getOriginalFilename());
meta_list[1] = new NameValuePair("fileLength", String.valueOf(attach.getSize()));
meta_list[2] = new NameValuePair("fileExt", ext);
meta_list[3] = new NameValuePair("fileAuthor", "WangLiang");
String filePath = FileManager.upload(file,meta_list);
user.setFilePath(filePath);
users.put(user.getUsername(), user);
return "redirect:/user/users";
}
如上所示,首先通过字符串截取得到上传文件的后缀名,然后通过文件后缀和文件的byte[ ]构造FastDFSFile对象,接着构造meta_list的NameValuePair[] 数组,这里主要是对文件的可选性描述信息,最后通过FileManager.upload即可完成上传并返回该文件的绝对访问路径,可以根据需要存入DB或文件等等,没有报异常就说明文件上传成功,接下来看看文件下载。
fastdfs-client-java提供的文件下载的api需要两个参数,分别是group_name(组名)和remote_filename(文件名),源码如下:
/**
* download file from storage server
* @param group_name the group name of storage server
* @param remote_filename filename on storage server
* @return file content/buff, return null if fail
*/
public byte[] download_file(String group_name, String remote_filename) throws IOException, MyException
{
final long file_offset = 0;
final long download_bytes = 0;
return this.download_file(group_name, remote_filename, file_offset, download_bytes);
}
所以我们仅需在这里得到group_name和remote_filename即可,因为之前我们在文件上传时候已经保存了图片的绝对路径(user.setFilePath(filePath)
),所以在此处仅需要获取到绝对路径并进行字符串的拆分截取即可,接下来先看一下封装在FileManager中的下载方法:
/**
* 方法概要: 文件下载
* 创建时间: 2016-9-26 上午10:28:21
*
* @param String
* groupName
* @param String
* remoteFileName
* @return returned value comment here
* @author Wang Liang
*/
public static ResponseEntity<byte[]> download(String groupName,
String remoteFileName,String specFileName) {
byte[] content = null;
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
try {
content = storageClient.download_file(groupName, remoteFileName);
headers.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", new String(specFileName.getBytes("UTF-8"),"iso-8859-1"));
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(content, headers, HttpStatus.CREATED);
}
如上所示,17行调用fastdfs-client-java提供的下载方法,下载成功后返回的是一个byte[ ],刚好结合SpringMVC官方推荐的构造HttpEntity的方式即可实现文件下载,这个download方法我多指定了一个参数specFileName目的是保证给客户端看到的下载后的文件名是通过程序来自定义的,而不是fastdfs服务器上的那一长串默认字符串,18行指定了utf-8编码使得我们自定义的文件名支持中文,这一点很重要,否则将无法正确下载我们重命名后的包含中文的文件。最后在看一下controller中的下载方法:
@RequestMapping(value = "/{username}/download", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public ResponseEntity download(@PathVariable String username, Model model,HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException, MyException {
User u = users.get(username);
String filePath = u.getFilePath();
String substr = filePath.substring(filePath.indexOf("group"));
String group = substr.split("/")[0];
String remoteFileName = substr.substring(substr.indexOf("/")+1);
String specFileName = username + substr.substring(substr.indexOf("."));
return FileManager.download(group, remoteFileName,specFileName);
}
同我们之前的想法一样,截取文件的绝对路径分别得到group_name以及file_name,而传入的specFileName我们这里自定义为用户名(username)+截取后的文件后缀名,看一下效果:
如上图,点击【下载附件】,即可正确下载以及重命名文件,至此SpringMVC结合fastdfs的文件上传下载就已全部结束了。
简单介绍一下SpringMVC结合FastDFS的java客户端fastdfs-client-java实现web中的文件上传下载,可惜这个国庆假期身体不适没有陪比比玩,程序员还是更应该注重养生呢,The End。