Hdu 6129 Just do it【杨辉三角、规律】

Just do it

Time Limit: 5000/2500 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 524288/524288 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 299    Accepted Submission(s): 171


Problem Description
There is a nonnegative integer sequence a1...n of length n. HazelFan wants to do a type of transformation called prefix-XOR, which means a1...n changes into b1...n, where bi equals to the XOR value of a1,...,ai. He will repeat it for m times, please tell him the final sequence.
 

Input
The first line contains a positive integer T(1T5), denoting the number of test cases.
For each test case:
The first line contains two positive integers n,m(1n2×105,1m109).
The second line contains n nonnegative integers a1...n(0ai2301).
 

Output
For each test case:
A single line contains n nonnegative integers, denoting the final sequence.
 

Sample Input
 
   
2 1 1 1 3 3 1 2 3
 

Sample Output
 
   
1 1 3 1

题目大意:

设定b【i】=a【1】^a【2】^a【3】^..................a【i】;

每进行一次,我们可以从a数组得到一个b数组。问进行m次的结果。


思路:


我们随手写下四项的前两次结果,不难看出,我们设定ans【i】【j】表示进行到第i次,第j个位子的答案的话,ans【i】【j】有推导式:

ans【i】【j】=ans【i-1】【j】^ans【i】【j-1】;

Hdu 6129 Just do it【杨辉三角、规律】_第1张图片


那么很显然,对于每一项,他的系数就是杨辉三角的值,那么如果当前位子系数为奇数的话,结果就会有贡献。

同样很显然,我们第i行,第j列的答案,其系数为C(i+j-2,j-1)【此时只考虑a的系数】;


那么我们只需要考虑第一项(a)对所有位子的结果的影响即可(因为b就相当于向后挪了一下递推即可)。

那么根据上述公式,考虑第一项(a)对所有位子的结果的影响然后递推一下就行了。


Ac代码:


#include
#include
using namespace std;
int a[2050000];
int b[2050000];
int main()
{
    int t;
    scanf("%d",&t);
    while(t--)
    {
        int n,m;
        scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
        memset(b,0,sizeof(b));
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)scanf("%d",&a[i]);
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            int y=i-1;
            int x=i+m-2;
            if((x&y)==y)
            {
                for(int j=i;j<=n;j++)b[j]^=a[j-i+1];
            }
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(i>1)printf(" ");
            printf("%d",b[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    }
}








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