单调栈-- 42. 接雨水

给定 n 个非负整数表示每个宽度为 1 的柱子的高度图,计算按此排列的柱子,下雨之后能接多少雨水。

上面是由数组 [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] 表示的高度图,在这种情况下,可以接 6 个单位的雨水(蓝色部分表示雨水)。 感谢 Marcos 贡献此图。

示例:

输入: [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1]
输出: 6

来源:力扣(LeetCode)

class Solution {
public:
    int trap(vector& height) {
        stack s;
        int index = 0;
        int Result = 0;
        while (index < height.size())
        {
            while (!s.empty() && height[index] > height[s.top()]) {
                int CurrentIndex = s.top();
                s.pop();
                if (s.empty()) {
                    break;
                }
                int length = index - s.top() - 1;
                Result += (min(height[index], height[s.top()]) - height[CurrentIndex]) * length;
            }
            s.push(index++);
        }
        return Result;
    }
};
class Solution:
    def trap(self, height: List[int]) -> int:
        Result = 0
        CurrentIndex = 0
        stack = list()
        while(CurrentIndex < len(height)):
            while(len(stack) != 0 and height[CurrentIndex] > height[stack[-1]]):
                Index = stack[-1]
                stack.pop()
                if len(stack) == 0:
                    break
                Length = CurrentIndex - stack[-1] - 1
                Result += Length * (min(height[CurrentIndex],height[stack[-1]]) - height[Index])
            stack.append(CurrentIndex)
            CurrentIndex += 1
        return Result


 

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