java实现Excel的读写操作以及复制列

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;

import java.io.*;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;


public class ExcelUtil {

    //默认单元格内容为数字时格式
    private static DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0");
    // 默认单元格格式化日期字符串
    private static SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    // 格式化数字
    private static DecimalFormat nf = new DecimalFormat("0.00");


    public static ArrayList> readExcel(File file){
        if(file == null){
            return null;
        }
        if(file.getName().endsWith("xlsx")){
            //处理ecxel2007
            return readExcel2007(file);
        }else{
            //处理ecxel2003
            return readExcel2003(file);
        }
    }

    /*
     * @return 将返回结果存储在ArrayList内,存储结构与二位数组类似
     * lists.get(0).get(0)表示过去Excel00列单元格
     */
    public static ArrayList> readExcel2003(File file){
        try{
            ArrayList> rowList = new ArrayList>();
            ArrayList colList;
            HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
            HSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
            HSSFRow row;
            HSSFCell cell;
            Object value;
            for(int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum() , rowCount = 0; rowCount < sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows() ; i++ ){
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                colList = new ArrayList();
                if(row == null){
                    //当读取行为空时
                    if(i != sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()){//判断是否是最后一行
                        rowList.add(colList);
                    }
                    continue;
                }else{
                    rowCount++;
                }
                for( int j = row.getFirstCellNum() ; j <= row.getLastCellNum() ;j++){
                    cell = row.getCell(j);
                    if(cell == null || cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK){
                        //当该单元格为空
                        if(j != row.getLastCellNum()){//判断是否是该行中最后一个单元格
                            colList.add("");
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    switch(cell.getCellType()){
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j + "  is String type");
                            value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                            break;
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                            if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                                value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                            } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
                                    .getDataFormatString())) {
                                value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                            } else {
                                value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
                                        .getNumericCellValue()));
                            }
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j
                                    + "  is Number type ; DateFormt:"
                                    + value.toString());
                            break;
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j + "  is Boolean type");
                            value = Boolean.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                            break;
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j + "  is Blank type");
                            value = "";
                            break;
                        default:
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j + "  is default type");
                            value = cell.toString();
                    }// end switch
                    colList.add(value);
                }//end for j
                rowList.add(colList);
            }//end for i

            return rowList;
        }catch(Exception e){
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static ArrayList> readExcel2007(File file){
        try{
            ArrayList> rowList = new ArrayList>();
            ArrayList colList;
            XSSFWorkbook wb = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(file));
            XSSFSheet sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
            XSSFRow row;
            XSSFCell cell;
            Object value;
            for(int i = sheet.getFirstRowNum() , rowCount = 0; rowCount < sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows() ; i++ ){
                row = sheet.getRow(i);
                colList = new ArrayList();
                if(row == null){
                    //当读取行为空时
                    if(i != sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows()){//判断是否是最后一行
                        rowList.add(colList);
                    }
                    continue;
                }else{
                    rowCount++;
                }
                for( int j = row.getFirstCellNum() ; j <= row.getLastCellNum() ;j++){
                    cell = row.getCell(j);
                    if(cell == null || cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK){
                        //当该单元格为空
                        if(j != row.getLastCellNum()){//判断是否是该行中最后一个单元格
                            colList.add("");
                        }
                        continue;
                    }
                    switch(cell.getCellType()){
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j + "  is String type");
                            value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                            break;
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                            if ("@".equals(cell.getCellStyle().getDataFormatString())) {
                                value = df.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                            } else if ("General".equals(cell.getCellStyle()
                                    .getDataFormatString())) {
                                value = nf.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
                            } else {
                                value = sdf.format(HSSFDateUtil.getJavaDate(cell
                                        .getNumericCellValue()));
                            }
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j
                                    + "  is Number type ; DateFormt:"
                                    + value.toString());
                            break;
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j + "  is Boolean type");
                            value = Boolean.valueOf(cell.getBooleanCellValue());
                            break;
                        case XSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j + "  is Blank type");
                            value = "";
                            break;
                        default:
                            System.out.println(i + "" + j + "  is default type");
                            value = cell.toString();
                    }// end switch
                    colList.add(value);
                }//end for j
                rowList.add(colList);
            }//end for i

            return rowList;
        }catch(Exception e){
            System.out.println("exception");
            return null;
        }
    }


    public static void writeExcel(ArrayList> result, String path) {
        if (result == null) {
            return;
        }
        HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("sheet1");
        for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
            HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i);
            if (result.get(i) != null) {
                for (int j = 0; j < result.get(i).size(); j++) {
                    HSSFCell cell = row.createCell(j);
                    cell.setCellValue(result.get(i).get(j).toString());

//                    if (i > 0 && j == 3) {//第二列复制到第四列
//                        cell.setCellValue(result.get(i).get(1).toString());
//                    } else {
//                        cell.setCellValue(result.get(i).get(j).toString());
//                    }
                }
            }
        }
        ByteArrayOutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        try {
            wb.write(os);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        byte[] content = os.toByteArray();
        File file = new File(path);//Excel文件生成后存储的位置。
        OutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            fos.write(content);
            os.close();
            fos.close();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    public static DecimalFormat getDf() {
        return df;
    }
    public static void setDf(DecimalFormat df) {
        ExcelUtil.df = df;
    }
    public static SimpleDateFormat getSdf() {
        return sdf;
    }
    public static void setSdf(SimpleDateFormat sdf) {
        ExcelUtil.sdf = sdf;
    }
    public static DecimalFormat getNf() {
        return nf;
    }
    public static void setNf(DecimalFormat nf) {
        ExcelUtil.nf = nf;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        File file = new File("D:/a.xls");
        ArrayList> result = ExcelUtil.readExcel(file);
        for(int i = 0 ;i < result.size() ;i++){
            for(int j = 0;j; j++){
                System.out.println(i+" "+j+"  "+ result.get(i).get(j).toString());
            }
        }
        ExcelUtil.writeExcel(result,"D:/b.xls");
    }

}
 
  
 
  

引用到的jar:


    org.apache.poi
    poi-ooxml
    3.11-beta1

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