系统: CentOS 7.5
ip: 10.0.0.11
由于公司项目最近需要给新的服务器安装系统,所以需要使用Cobbler对服务器进行自动化的安装操作系统操作,Cobbler笔者在两年前已经有接触过,由于再次工作需要所以总结成文档分享给大家!
目录
一、 Cobbler介绍 3
1.1使用Cobbler装机注意事项 4
1.2 系统环境准备 4
1.3 配置阿里云的yum源和阿里云的epel源 4
二、安装配置cobbler 4
2.1 安装Cobbler 4
2.2 启动配置Cobbler及相关组件 5
问题1: ip修改为cobber本机ip 6
问题2: next-server修改为tftp-server 7
问题3: 修改tftp配置文件 7
问题4: 准备bootloader 7
问题5: 启动rsyncd 7
问题6: 非Debain系统可以忽略,可忽略 7
问题7: 为系统设置复杂密码 7
问题8: 非Debain系统可以忽略,可忽略 7
2.3 磁盘挂挂载并导入Cobbler镜像 9
三、 Cobbler的命令行管理 15
3.1 查看命令帮助 15
3.2 导入镜像定义distro 16
3.3 自定义ks.cfg 17
3.4 安装CentOS 7系统 21
3.5设置Cobbler默认启动项 22
四、Cobbler设置自定义yum源 23
4.1添加OpenStack最新版的repo源去Cobbler 23
4.2关联添加的repo去指定的profile 23
4.3同步新添加的repo源去Cobbler 23
4.4在系统ks文件中加入以下内容 24
4.5定时同步Cobbler repo源 25
五、使用cobbler-web管理cobbler 25
5.1 使用authn_configfile模块认证cobbler_web用户 25
5.1.1 Django高版本导致Cobbler Web和API无法正常工作处理 25
问题: 访问http://10.0.0.11/cobbler_web提示没有权限 27
5.2. Cobbler Web镜像管理 28
5.3 管理kickstart文件 28
5.4 指定kickstart文件 30
5.5 配置同步 31
六、使用Cobbler API自动化安装系统 31
6.1使用API命令自动化安装系统 31
6.2使用Python+Cobbler实现自动化安装系统(使用在自动化运维平台使用) 34
七、附录 ks.cfg文件(供参考) 35
7.1 CentOS-7-x86_64.cfg 35
7.2 CentOS-6-x86_64.cfg 37
Cobbler是一个Linux服务器安装的服务,可以通过网络启动(PXE)的方式来快速安装、重装物理服务器和虚拟机,同时还可以管理DHCP,DNS等。
Cobbler可以使用命令行方式管理,也提供了基于Web的界面管理工具(cobbler-web),还提供了API接口,可以方便二次开发使用。
Cobbler是较早前的kickstart的升级版,优点是比较容易配置,还自带web界面比较易于管理。
Cobbler内置了一个轻量级配置管理系统,但它也支持和其它配置管理系统集成,如Puppet,暂时不支持SaltStack。
Cobbler工作模式
①Cobbler自动装机服务器要给一个与其它业务系统网络不同的VLAN,防止服务器异常使用网卡启动后对服务器进行误重装系统操作,导致出现事故问题。
②防止Cobbler对服务器多次安装需要设置相应设置只对服务器进行一次安装操作系统操作,pxe_just_once要在cobber的setting配置文件里面设置为1。
[root@node1 ~]# setenforce 0
Disabled
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
[root@node1 ~]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
[root@node1 ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
[root@node1 ~]# yum -y install dhcp tftp tftp-server cobbler xinetd cobbler-web pykickstart httpd
[root@node1 ~]# rpm -ql cobbler # 查看安装的文件,下面列出部分。
/etc/cobbler # 配置文件目录
/etc/cobbler/settings # cobbler主配置文件,这个文件是YAML格式,Cobbler是python写的程序。
/etc/cobbler/dhcp.template # DHCP服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/tftpd.template # tftp服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/rsync.template # rsync服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/iso # iso模板配置文件目录
/etc/cobbler/pxe # pxe模板文件目录
/etc/cobbler/power # 电源的配置文件目录
/etc/cobbler/users.conf # Web服务授权配置文件
/etc/cobbler/users.digest # 用于web访问的用户名密码配置文件
/etc/cobbler/dnsmasq.template # DNS服务的配置模板
/etc/cobbler/modules.conf # Cobbler模块配置文件
/var/lib/cobbler # Cobbler数据目录
/var/lib/cobbler/config # 配置文件
/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts # 默认存放kickstart文件
/var/lib/cobbler/loaders # 存放的各种引导程序
/var/www/cobbler # 系统安装镜像目录
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror # 导入的系统镜像列表
/var/www/cobbler/images # 导入的系统镜像启动文件
/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror # yum源存储目录
/var/log/cobbler # 日志目录
/var/log/cobbler/install.log # 客户端系统安装日志
/var/log/cobbler/cobbler.log # cobbler日志
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start httpd #启动apache服务
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable httpd.service #开机自启动apache服务
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start cobblerd.service #启动cobblerd服务
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable cobblerd.service #开机自启动 cobblerd服务
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start xinetd #启动xinetd服务
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable xinetd #开机自动东xinetd服务
[root@node1 cobbler]# cobbler check #检查cobbler环境
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
1 : The 'server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings must be set to something other t han node1, or kickstarting features will not work. This should be a resolva ble hostname or IP for the boot server as reachable by all machines that will us e it.
2 : For PXE to be functional, the 'next_server' field in /etc/cobbler/settings m ust be set to something other than 127.0.0.1, and should match the IP of the boo t server on the PXE network.
3 : change 'disable' to 'no' in /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
4 : some network boot-loaders are missing from /var/lib/cobbler/loaders, you may run 'cobbler get-loaders' to download them, or, if you only want to handle x86/ x86_64 netbooting, you may ensure that you have installed a *recent* version of the syslinux package installed and can ignore this message entirely. Files in t his directory, should you want to support all architectures, should include pxel inux.0, menu.c32, elilo.efi, and yaboot. The 'cobbler get-loaders' command is th e easiest way to resolve these requirements.
5 : enable and start rsyncd.service with systemctl
6 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian dep loyments and repositories
7 : The default password used by the sample templates for newly installed machin es (default_password_crypted in /etc/cobbler/settings) is still set to 'cobbler' and should be changed, try: "openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' 'your -password-here'" to generate new one
8 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power m anagement features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
逐个解决以上问题:
[root@node1 ~]# cp /etc/cobbler/settings{,.ori} # 备份cobbler配置文件
问题1: ip修改为cobber本机ip
sed -i 's/server: 127.0.0.1/server: 10.0.0.11/' /etc/cobbler/settings
问题2: next-server修改为tftp-server
sed -i 's/next_server: 127.0.0.1/next_server: 10.0.0.11/' /etc/cobbler/settings
问题3: 修改tftp配置文件
[root@node1 ~]# cp /etc/xinetd.d/tftp{,.ori} # 备份tftp配置文件
sed -i '14c disable = no' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
问题4: 准备bootloader
[root@node1 cobbler]# cp /usr/share/syslinux/{pxelinux.0,menu.c32} /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/
cobbler get-loaders
问题5: 启动rsyncd
[root@node1 cobbler]# systemctl start rsyncd #启动rsync服务
[root@node1 cobbler]# systemctl enable rsyncd #开机自启动rsync服务
问题6: 非Debain系统可以忽略,可忽略
问题7: 为系统设置复杂密码
[root@node1 cobbler]# openssl passwd -1 -salt 'qiang' '123456'
$1$qiang$/kP7YwV0DnGOHvTr2HXV1.
sed -i 's#$1$mF86/UHC$WvcIcX2t6crBz2onWxyac.#$1$qiang$/kP7YwV0DnGOHvTr2HXV1.#g' /etc/cobbler/settings
问题8: 非Debain系统可以忽略,可忽略
sed -i 's/manage_dhcp: 0/manage_dhcp: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings
#防止系统被多次安装
sed -i 's/pxe_just_once: 0/pxe_just_once: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings
#修改cobbler修改dhcp配置文件选项设置
sed -i 's/ manage_dhcp: 0/ manage_dhcp: 1/' /etc/cobbler/settings
systemctl restart cobblerd #重启cobbler服务
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler sync #同步cobbler
task started: 2019-08-04_041916_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Sun Aug 4 04:19:16 2019)
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
copying bootloaders
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/pxelinux.0 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.0
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/menu.c32 -> /var/lib/tftpboot/menu.c32
trying hardlink /usr/share/syslinux/memdisk -> /var/lib/tftpboot/memdisk
copying distros to tftpboot
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
rendering TFTPD files
generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout:
received on stderr: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.manage_genders
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart xinetd
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler check
The following are potential configuration items that you may want to fix:
1 : debmirror package is not installed, it will be required to manage debian deployments and repositories
2 : fencing tools were not found, and are required to use the (optional) power management features. install cman or fence-agents to use them
Restart cobblerd and then run 'cobbler sync' to apply changes.
[root@node1 dhcp]# cp /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template{,.ori}
[root@node1 dhcp]# vim /etc/cobbler/dhcp.template
subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 { #子网和掩码
option routers 10.0.0.2; #网关地址
option domain-name-servers qiang.com; #Cobbler主机名
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 10.0.0.200 10.0.0.250;
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
next-server $next_server;
[root@node1 dhcp]# systemctl start dhcpd.service
[root@node1 dhcp]# systemctl enable dhcpd.service
导入centos光盘镜像后执行挂载操作,首先可将系统镜像挂载去CDROM。
[root@node1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-7-x86_64 --arch=x86_64 #导入系统文件到cobbler
task started: 2019-08-04_043223_import
task started (id=Media import, time=Sun Aug 4 04:32:23 2019)
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel6
Found a candidate signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Found a matching signature: breed=redhat, version=rhel7
Adding distros from path /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64:
creating new distro: CentOS-7-x86_64
trying symlink: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64 -> /var/www/cobbler/links/CentOS-7-x86_64
creating new profile: CentOS-7-x86_64
associating repos
checking for rsync repo(s)
checking for rhn repo(s)
checking for yum repo(s)
starting descent into /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64 for CentOS-7-x86_64
processing repo at : /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64
need to process repo/comps: /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64
looking for /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/repodata/*comps*.xml
Keeping repodata as-is :/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/repodata
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@node1 ks_mirror]# pwd
/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror #存放镜像文件的路径
[root@node1 ks_mirror]# ls
CentOS-7-x86_64 config
[root@node1 ~]# umount /mnt/
[root@node1 ~]# mount /dev/cdrom /mnt
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler import --path=/mnt/ --name=CentOS-6-x86_64 --arch=x86_64
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler profile list
CentOS-6-x86_64
CentOS-7-x86_64
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler profile report
Name : CentOS-7-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-7-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample_end.ks
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <
> Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Internal proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <
> Red Hat Management Server : <
> Repos : []
Server Override : <
> Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : kvm
Name : CentOS-6-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-6-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample_end.ks
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <
> Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Internal proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <
> Red Hat Management Server : <
> Repos : []
Server Override : <
> Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : kvm
上存ks文件到 /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-6-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-6-X86_64.cfg
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7-X86_64.cfg
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler profile rename --name=CentOS-7-X86_64 --newname=Redhat7-x86_64 #修改profile名称
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7-x86_64 --kopts='net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0' #设置centos7装机网卡为eth0
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler profile report
Name : CentOS-7-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-7-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {'biosdevname': '0', 'net.ifnames': '0'}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7-X86_64.cfg
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <
> Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Internal proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <
> Red Hat Management Server : <
> Repos : []
Server Override : <
> Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : kvm
Name : CentOS-6-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-6-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-6-X86_64.cfg
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <
> Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Internal proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <
> Red Hat Management Server : <
> Repos : []
Server Override : <
> Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : kvm
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler sync
task started: 2019-08-04_062653_sync
task started (id=Sync, time=Sun Aug 4 06:26:53 2019)
running pre-sync triggers
cleaning trees
removing: /var/www/cobbler/images/CentOS-7-x86_64
removing: /var/www/cobbler/images/CentOS-6-x86_64
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/images
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/efidefault
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/images/CentOS-7-x86_64
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/images/CentOS-6-x86_64
removing: /var/lib/tftpboot/s390x/profile_list
copying bootloaders
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86.efi
trying hardlink /var/lib/cobbler/loaders/grub-x86_64.efi -> /var/lib/tftpboot/grub/grub-x86_64.efi
copying distros to tftpboot
copying files for distro: CentOS-7-x86_64
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/lib/tftpboot/images/CentOS-7-x86_64/vmlinuz
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/lib/tftpboot/images/CentOS-7-x86_64/initrd.img
copying files for distro: CentOS-6-x86_64
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-6-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/lib/tftpboot/images/CentOS-6-x86_64/vmlinuz
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-6-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/lib/tftpboot/images/CentOS-6-x86_64/initrd.img
copying images
generating PXE configuration files
generating PXE menu structure
copying files for distro: CentOS-7-x86_64
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/www/cobbler/images/CentOS-7-x86_64/vmlinuz
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/www/cobbler/images/CentOS-7-x86_64/initrd.img
Writing template files for CentOS-7-x86_64
copying files for distro: CentOS-6-x86_64
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-6-x86_64/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz -> /var/www/cobbler/images/CentOS-6-x86_64/vmlinuz
trying hardlink /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-6-x86_64/images/pxeboot/initrd.img -> /var/www/cobbler/images/CentOS-6-x86_64/initrd.img
Writing template files for CentOS-6-x86_64
rendering DHCP files
generating /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
rendering TFTPD files
generating /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
processing boot_files for distro: CentOS-7-x86_64
processing boot_files for distro: CentOS-6-x86_64
cleaning link caches
running post-sync triggers
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.sync_post_restart_services
running: dhcpd -t -q
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: service dhcpd restart
received on stdout:
received on stderr: Redirecting to /bin/systemctl restart dhcpd.service
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/sync/post/*
running python triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
running python trigger cobbler.modules.manage_genders
running python trigger cobbler.modules.scm_track
running shell triggers from /var/lib/cobbler/triggers/change/*
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart xinetd
然后即可进行系统安装
cobbler的运行依赖于dhcp、tftp、rsync及dns服务。其中dhcp可由dhcpd(isc)提供,也可由dnsmasq提供;tftp可由tftp-server程序包提供,也可由cobbler自带的tftp功能提供;rsync由rsync程序包提供;dns可由bind提供,也可由dnsmasq提供。
cobbler可自行管理这些服务中的部分甚至是全部,但需要配置/etc/cobbler/settings文件中的“manage_dhcp”、“manage_tftpd”、“manage_rsync”和“manage_dns”分别进行定义。另外,由于每种服务都有着不同的实现方式,如若需要进行自定义,需要通过修改/etc/cobbler/modules.conf配置文件中各服务的模块参数的值来实现。
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler
usage
=====
cobbler
... [add|edit|copy|getks*|list|remove|rename|report] [options|--help]
cobbler
[options|--help]
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler import --help #导入镜像定义distro
Usage: cobbler import [options]
Options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--arch=ARCH OS architecture being imported
--breed=BREED the breed being imported
--os-version=OS_VERSION
the version being imported
--path=PATH local path or rsync location
--name=NAME name, ex 'RHEL-5'
--available-as=AVAILABLE_AS
tree is here, don't mirror
--kickstart=KICKSTART_FILE
assign this kickstart file
--rsync-flags=RSYNC_FLAGS
pass additional flags to rsync
cobbler check 核对当前设置是否有问题
cobbler list 列出所有的cobbler元素
cobbler report 列出元素的详细信息
cobbler sync 同步配置到数据目录,更改配置最好都要执行下
cobbler reposync 同步yum仓库
cobbler distro 查看导入的发行版系统信息
cobbler system 查看添加的系统信息
cobbler profile 查看配置信息
挂载系统镜像
[root@node1 ~]# mkdir /media/cdrom
[root@node1 ~]# mount -r /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
从光盘导入文件定义distro
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler import --name="CentOS-7-x86_64" --path=/media/cdrom
# --path 镜像路径
# --name 为安装源定义一个名字,distro名字
# --arch 指定安装源是32位、64位、ia64, 目前支持的选项有: x86│x86_64│ia64
# 安装源的唯一标示就是根据name参数来定义,本例导入成功后,安装源的唯一标示就是:CentOS-7-x86_64,如果重复,系统会提示导入失败。
注意: import自动为导入的distro自动生成一个同名的profile, 并同时提供了一个最小化安装的kickstart文件,可以实现自动化安装,但可能并不符合需求
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler distro list #列出当前的distro
CentOS-7-x86_64
# 镜像存放目录,cobbler会将镜像中的所有安装文件拷贝到本地一份,放在/var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror下的CentOS-7-x86_64目录下。因此/var/www/cobbler目录必须具有足够容纳安装文件的空间。
[root@node1 ~]# cd /var/www/cobbler/ks_mirror/
[root@node1 ks_mirror]# ls
CentOS-7-x86_64 config
[root@node1 ks_mirror]# ls CentOS-7-x86_64/
CentOS_BuildTag GPL LiveOS RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
EFI images Packages RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-Testing-7
EULA isolinux repodata TRANS.TBL
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler profile list #列出当前的profile
CentOS-7-x86_64
[root@node1 ks_mirror]# cd /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/ #Cobbler的ks.cfg文件存放位置
[root@node1 kickstarts]# ls
default.ks install_profiles sample_autoyast.xml sample_esxi4.ks sample_old.seed
esxi4-ks.cfg legacy.ks sample_end.ks(默认使用的ks文件) sample_esxi5.ks sample.seed
esxi5-ks.cfg pxerescue.ks sample_esx4.ks sample.ks
[root@node1 kickstarts]# vim centos7.cfg #使用pxe的kickstart文件,并修改
url --url="http://10.0.0.11/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/"
注意: 自定义的ks文件和模版的ks文件稍有不同, 某些变量无法从配置文件中获取,如 url --url=$tree,
rootpw --iscrypted $default_password_crypted
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cat centos7.cfg
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Keyboard layouts
# old format: keyboard us
# new format:
keyboard --vckeymap=us --xlayouts='us'
# Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$hgfvQffN$tXNj5mQldgQt4ziW1QhNF0
# Use network installation
url --url="http://10.0.0.11/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/"
# System language
lang en_US
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# System authorization information
auth --useshadow --passalgo=sha512
# Use graphical install
graphical
# Run the Setup Agent on first boot
firstboot --enable
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
# System services
services --disabled="chronyd"
ignoredisk --only-use=sda
# Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eno16777984
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai --ntpservers=3.centos.pool.ntp.org,0.centos.pool.ntp.org,2.centos.pool.ntp.org,1.centos.pool.ntp.org
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr --boot-drive=sda
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --asprimary --fstype="xfs" --size=1000
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=8000
part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1
%packages
@^minimal
@core
%end
# 查看指定的profile设置
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler profile report --name=CentOS-7-x86_64 #查看指定的profile设置
Name : CentOS-7-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-7-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample_end.ks 默认ks文件
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <
> Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Internal proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <
> Red Hat Management Server : <
> Repos : []
Server Override : <
> Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : kvm
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos7.cfg #编辑profile,修改关联的ks文件
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler profile report --name=CentOS-7-x86_64
Name : CentOS-7-x86_64
TFTP Boot Files : {}
Comment :
DHCP Tag : default
Distribution : CentOS-7-x86_64
Enable gPXE? : 0
Enable PXE Menu? : 1
Fetchable Files : {}
Kernel Options : {}
Kernel Options (Post Install) : {}
Kickstart : /var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/centos7.cfg
Kickstart Metadata : {}
Management Classes : []
Management Parameters : <
> Name Servers : []
Name Servers Search Path : []
Owners : ['admin']
Parent Profile :
Internal proxy :
Red Hat Management Key : <
> Red Hat Management Server : <
> Repos : []
Server Override : <
> Template Files : {}
Virt Auto Boot : 1
Virt Bridge : xenbr0
Virt CPUs : 1
Virt Disk Driver Type : raw
Virt File Size(GB) : 5
Virt Path :
Virt RAM (MB) : 512
Virt Type : kvm
# 每次修改配置后都要进行cobbler同步操作!
[root@node1 kickstarts]# cobbler sync
新建一台虚拟机,启动
local: 本地硬盘启动
CentOS-6-x86_64 : profile名字
CentOS-7-x86_64 : profile名字
选择需要操作的系统即可进行安装,我们这里选择CentOS7~的选项,后面会介绍如何设定默认选项,从而免去人工的选择操作。
[root@node1 ~]#cp /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default{,.ori}
[root@node1 ~]# vim /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler sync #进行cobbler同步操作
然后需要安装的系统即可不用选择即可自动安装。
需要注意cobbler的设置文件是否设置为yum_post_install_mirror: 1
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler repo add --name=openstack-stein --mirror=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7.6.1810/cloud/x86_64/openstack-stein/ --breed=yum #添加openstack最新版的yum源
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler profile edit --name=CentOS-7-x86_64 --repos=openstack-stein
[root@node1 ~]# cobbler reposync
task started: 2019-08-04_092422_reposync
task started (id=Reposync, time=Sun Aug 4 09:24:22 2019)
hello, reposync
run, reposync, run!
creating: /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/openstack-stein/config.repo
creating: /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/openstack-stein/.origin/openstack-stein.repo
running: /usr/bin/reposync -l -n -d --config=/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/openstack-stein/.origin/openstack-stein.repo --repoid=openstack-stein --download_path=/var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror -a x86_64
2.9 kB 00:00
received on stderr:
running: createrepo -c cache -s sha /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/openstack-stein
received on stdout: Spawning worker 0 with 390 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 390 pkgs
Spawning worker 2 with 390 pkgs
Spawning worker 3 with 390 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
received on stderr:
running: chown -R root:apache /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/openstack-stein
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
running: chmod -R 755 /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror/openstack-stein
received on stdout:
received on stderr:
*** TASK COMPLETE ***
然后我们可以去查看源
[root@node1 ~]# ll /var/www/cobbler/repo_mirror
total 124
drwxr-xr-x 5 root apache 98304 Aug 4 09:24 openstack-stein
%post
# Start yum configuration
$yum_config_stanza
# End yum configuration
echo “1 3 * * * /usr/bin/cobbler reposync --tries=3 --no-fail” >> /var/spool/cron/root
[root@node1 cobbler]# sed -i 's/module = authn_configfile/module = authn_configfile/g' /etc/cobbler/modules.conf
创建认证文件
[root@node1 cobbler]# htdigest /etc/cobbler/users.digest "Cobbler" qiang #修改qiang用户的密码
Adding password for qiang in realm Cobbler.
New password:
Re-type new password:
输入密码: 123456
账号: qiang
[root@node1 cobbler]# systemctl restart cobblerd.service
[root@node1 cobbler]# systemctl restart httpd
登陆Cobbler Web:
https://10.0.0.11/cobbler_web
问题截图
处理方法:
[root@cobbler ~]# rpm -qa | grep "python2-django"
python2-django-1.11.21-2.el7.noarch
[root@cobbler ~]# rpm -e --nodeps python2-django-1.11.21-2.el7.noarch
[root@cobbler ~]# yum install python2-pip -y
[root@cobbler ~]# pip install --upgrade pip
[root@cobbler ~]# pip install Django==1.9.13
问题: 访问http://10.0.0.11/cobbler_web提示没有权限
Forbidden
You don't have permission to access /cobbler_web on this server.
分析日志
[Sun Jun 04 01:26:31.669590 2017] [ssl:error] [pid 5536] [client 172.16.0.10:52276] AH02219: access to /usr/share/cobbler/web/cobbler.wsgi failed, reason: SSL connection required
解决方法:
使用https地址访问: https://10.0.0.11/cobbler_web
在浏览器上添加例外
cobbler system add --name=qiang.com --mac=00:0C:29:B3:B5:9E --profile=CentOS-7-x86_64 \
--ip-address=10.0.0.168 --subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=10.0.0.2 --interface=eth0 \
--static=1 --hostname=qiang --name-servers="8.8.8.8" \
--kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/CentOS-7-X86_64.cfg
[root@node1 pxelinux.cfg]# cobbler system list
qiang
[root@node1 pxelinux.cfg]# cobbler sync
[root@node1 pxelinux.cfg]# cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf |tail -13 #可以看到我们刚才API命令已经录入系统
# group for Cobbler DHCP tag: default
group {
host generic1 {
hardware ethernet 00:0C:29:B3:B5:9E;
fixed-address 10.0.0.168;
option host-name "qiang.com";
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
option routers 10.0.0.2;
filename "/pxelinux.0";
next-server 10.0.0.11;
}
}
那台所属的虚拟机开机后,即可实现自动化安装系统!
cobbler服务器上查看下日志,后面客户机请求的时候会有dhcp请求信息(不是本次试验的重点,但是可以帮你理解dhcp请求的过程)
dhcp请求的4个步骤
dhcp discover
dhcp offer
dhcp request
dhcp ack
[root@node1 ~]# > /var/log/messages
[root@node1 ~]# tail -500f /var/log/messages
Aug 6 15:03:35 localhost dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from 00:0c:29:79:1b:05 via eth0
Aug 6 15:03:35 localhost dhcpd: DHCPOFFER on 10.0.0.168 to 00:0c:29:79:1b:05 via eth0
Aug 6 15:03:35 localhost dhcpd: Dynamic and static leases present for 10.0.0.168.
Aug 6 15:03:35 localhost dhcpd: Remove host declaration generic1 or remove 10.0.0.168
Aug 6 15:03:35 localhost dhcpd: from the dynamic address pool for 10.0.0.0/24
Aug 6 15:03:35 localhost dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.0.0.168 (10.0.0.11) from 00:0c:29:79:1b:05 via eth0
Aug 6 15:03:35 localhost dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.0.0.168 to 00:0c:29:79:1b:05 via eth0
Aug 6 15:03:54 localhost dhcpd: Dynamic and static leases present for 10.0.0.168.
Aug 6 15:03:54 localhost dhcpd: Remove host declaration generic1 or remove 10.0.0.168
Aug 6 15:03:54 localhost dhcpd: from the dynamic address pool for 10.0.0.0/24
Aug 6 15:03:54 localhost dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.0.0.168 from 00:0c:29:79:1b:05 via eth0
Aug 6 15:03:54 localhost dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.0.0.168 to 00:0c:29:79:1b:05 via eth0
Aug 6 15:15:38 localhost dhcpd: DHCPDISCOVER from 00:50:56:29:65:3c via eth0
Aug 6 15:15:39 localhost dhcpd: DHCPOFFER on 10.0.0.101 to 00:50:56:29:65:3c via eth0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost dhcpd: DHCPREQUEST for 10.0.0.101 (10.0.0.11) from 00:50:56:29:65:3c via eth0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost dhcpd: DHCPACK on 10.0.0.101 to 00:50:56:29:65:3c via eth0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15628]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15628]: Error code 0: TFTP Aborted
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15629]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15629]: Client 10.0.0.101 finished pxelinux.0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15630]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/564d1aef-b2dd-56b0-4d7f-813299791b05
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15630]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/564d1aef-b2dd-56b0-4d7f-813299791b05
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15631]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/01-00-50-56-29-65-3c
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15631]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/01-00-50-56-29-65-3c
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15632]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/0A000065
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15632]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/0A000065
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15633]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/0A00006
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15633]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/0A00006
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15634]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/0A0000
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15634]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/0A0000
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15635]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/0A000
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15635]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/0A000
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15636]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/0A00
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15636]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/0A00
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15637]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/0A0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15637]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/0A0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15638]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/0A
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15638]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/0A
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15639]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15639]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found pxelinux.cfg/0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15640]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/default
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15640]: Client 10.0.0.101 finished pxelinux.cfg/default
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15641]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename menu
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15641]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found menu
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15642]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename menu.cbt
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15642]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found menu.cbt
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15643]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename menu.0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15643]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found menu.0
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15644]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename menu.com
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15644]: Client 10.0.0.101 File not found menu.com
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15645]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename menu.c32
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15645]: Client 10.0.0.101 finished menu.c32
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15646]: RRQ from 10.0.0.101 filename pxelinux.cfg/default
Aug 6 15:15:40 localhost in.tftpd[15646]: Client 10.0.0.101 finished pxelinux.cfg/default
[root@node1 ~]# vim cobbler_system_api.py
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import xmlrpclib
class CobblerAPI(object):
def __init__(self,url,user,password):
self.cobbler_user= user
self.cobbler_pass = password
self.cobbler_url = url
def add_system(self,hostname,ip_add,mac_add,profile):
'''
Add Cobbler System Infomation
'''
ret = {
"result": API Add Is Successful,
"comment": [],
}
#get token
remote = xmlrpclib.Server(self.cobbler_url)
token = remote.login(self.cobbler_user,self.cobbler_pass)
#add system
system_id = remote.new_system(token)
remote.modify_system(system_id,"name",hostname,token)
remote.modify_system(system_id,"hostname",hostname,token)
remote.modify_system(system_id,'modify_interface', {
"macaddress-eth0" : mac_add,
"ipaddress-eth0" : ip_add,
"dnsname-eth0" : hostname,
}, token)
remote.modify_system(system_id,"profile",profile,token)
remote.save_system(system_id, token)
try:
remote.sync(token)
except Exception as e:
ret['result'] = API Add Is Failure
ret['comment'].append(str(e))
return ret
def main():
cobbler = CobblerAPI("http://10.0.0.11/cobbler_api","cobbler","123456")
ret = cobbler.add_system(hostname='cobbler-api-test',ip_add='10.0.0.169',mac_add='00:50:56:21:89:E0',profile='CentOS-7-x86_64')
print ret
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
执行脚本后
[root@localhost ~]# python cobbler_system_api.py
{'comment': [], 'result': API Add Is Successful }
文件大部分参数含义见kickstart文章,此处只讲一些不同的地方。同时可以参考模板文件。
[root@ kickstarts]# cat CentOS-7-x86_64.cfg
#Kickstart Configurator for cobbler by CentOS7
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
#System language
lang en_US
#System keyboard
keyboard us
#Sytem timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
#Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$password$7ZK8mMeLGXxbNPeJEFJOU0 #这里设置为123456
#Use text mode install
text
#Install OS instead of upgrade
install
#Use NFS installation Media
url --url="http://10.0.0.11/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-7-x86_64/"
#System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
#Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
#Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
#Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype xfs --size 1024 --ondisk sda
part swap --size 16384 --ondisk sda
part / --fstype xfs --size 1 --grow --ondisk sda
#System authorization infomation
auth --useshadow --enablemd5
#Network information
$SNIPPET('network_config')
#network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1 --onboot=on
# Reboot after installation
reboot
#Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
#SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
#Do not configure XWindows
skipx
#Package install information
%pre
$SNIPPET('log_ks_pre')
$SNIPPET('kickstart_start')
$SNIPPET('pre_install_network_config')
# Enable installation monitoring
$SNIPPET('pre_anamon')
%end
%packages
@ base
@ core
sysstat
iptraf
ntp
lrzsz
ncurses-devel
openssl-devel
zlib-devel
OpenIPMI-tools
mysql
nmap
screen
%end
%post
systemctl disable postfix.service
%end
[root@localhost kickstarts]# cat CentOS-6-x86_64.cfg
#Kickstart Configurator for cobbler by CentOS6
#platform=x86, AMD64, or Intel EM64T
key --skip
#System language
lang en_US
#System keyboard
keyboard us
#Sytem timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
#Root password
rootpw --iscrypted $1$password$7ZK8mMeLGXxbNPeJEFJOU0
#Use text mode install
text
#Install OS instead of upgrade
install
#Use NFS installation Media
url --url="http://10.0.0.11/cobbler/ks_mirror/CentOS-6-x86_64/"
#System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
#Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr yes
#Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
#Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype ext4 --size 1024 --ondisk sda
part swap --size 16384 --ondisk sda
part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow --ondisk sda
#System authorization infomation
auth --useshadow --enablemd5
#Network information
$SNIPPET('network_config')
#network --bootproto=dhcp --device=em1 --onboot=on
#Reboot after installation
reboot
#Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
#SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
#Do not configure XWindows
skipx
#Package install information
%packages
@ base
@ chinese-support
@ core
sysstat
iptraf
ntp
e2fsprogs-devel
keyutils-libs-devel
krb5-devel
libselinux-devel
libsepol-devel
lrzsz
ncurses-devel
openssl-devel
zlib-devel
OpenIPMI-tools
mysql
lockdev
minicom
nmap
%post
#/bin/sed -i 's/#Protocol 2,1/Protocol 2/' /etc/ssh/sshd_config
/bin/sed -i 's/^ca::ctrlaltdel:/#ca::ctrlaltdel:/' /etc/inittab
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 diskdump off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 dc_server off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 nscd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 netfs off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 psacct off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 mdmpd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 netdump off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 readahead off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 wpa_supplicant off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 mdmonitor off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 microcode_ctl off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 xfs off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 lvm2-monitor off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 iptables off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 nfs off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 ipmi off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 autofs off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 iiim off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 cups off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 openibd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 saslauthd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 ypbind off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 auditd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rdisc off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 tog-pegasus off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rpcgssd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 kudzu off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 gpm off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 arptables_jf off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 dc_client off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 lm_sensors off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 apmd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 sysstat off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 cpuspeed off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rpcidmapd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rawdevices off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 rhnsd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 nfslock off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 winbind off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 bluetooth off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 isdn off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 portmap off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 anacron off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 irda off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 NetworkManager off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 acpid off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 pcmcia off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 atd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 sendmail off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 haldaemon off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 smartd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 xinetd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 netplugd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 readahead_early off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 xinetd off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 ntpd on
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 avahi-daemon off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 ip6tables off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 restorecond off
/sbin/chkconfig --level 3 postfix off