java 缓存jcs

java 缓存jcs:

有时候我们需要频繁的访问数据库获得某些数据,这样大大的增加了访问数据库方面的开销,降低了系统的性能。

一 解决办法:

将数据放进缓存中。

二 适用条件:

1 需要经常使用

2 数据不经常更新

三 需要导入jar包:

jcs-1.3.jar

四 流程向导:


五 代码演示:

package jcsCache;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;

import org.apache.jcs.JCS;
import org.apache.jcs.access.exception.CacheException;
import org.apache.jcs.admin.CacheElementInfo;
import org.apache.jcs.admin.CacheRegionInfo;
import org.apache.jcs.admin.JCSAdminBean;
import org.apache.jcs.engine.control.CompositeCache;

/**
 *
 * cache jcs 练习
 * <功能详细描述>
 *
 * @version  [版本号, 2014-2-7]
 * @see  [相关类/方法]
 * @since  [产品/模块版本]
 */
public class CacheUtil implements Serializable
{
    
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    
    /**
     * 获取cache
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param cacheName
     * @return JCS
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static JCS getCache(String cacheName)
    {
        JCS cache = null;
        try
        {
            cache = JCS.getInstance(cacheName);
        }
        catch (CacheException e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return cache;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取cache 中key对应的value
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param cacheName
     * @param key
     * @return Object
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static Object getObject(String cacheName, Object key)
    {
        Object obj = null;
        JCS cache = getCache(cacheName);
        if (null != cache)
        {
            obj = cache.get(key);
        }
        if (null == obj)
        {
            //obj = DatabaseManager.getByKey(key);
            obj = "from data base";
        }
        return obj;
    }
    
    /**
     *  将对象放进缓存
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param cacheName
     * @param key
     * @param value
     * @return boolean
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static boolean putObject(String cacheName, Object key, Object value)
    {
        JCS cache = getCache(cacheName);
        boolean result = false;
        if (null != cache)
        {
            try
            {
                cache.put(key, value);
                result = true;
            }
            catch (CacheException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 清除所有缓存
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param cacheName
     * @return
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static boolean cleanAll(String cacheName)
    {
        JCS cache = getCache(cacheName);
        boolean result = false;
        if (null != cache)
        {
            try
            {
                cache.clear();
                result = true;
            }
            catch (CacheException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 根据key清除对应的缓存
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param cacheName
     * @param key
     * @return
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static boolean cleanByKey(String cacheName, Object key)
    {
        JCS cache = getCache(cacheName);
        boolean result = false;
        if (null != cache)
        {
            try
            {
                cache.remove(key);
                result = true;
            }
            catch (CacheException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取某个缓存的元数据
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @param cacheName
     * @return CacheElementInfo
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static CacheElementInfo getMetadataByCacheName(String cacheName)
    {
        JCSAdminBean admin = new JCSAdminBean();
        CacheElementInfo info = null;
        LinkedList linkedList = null;
        try
        {
            linkedList = admin.buildElementInfo(cacheName);
            ListIterator iterator = linkedList.listIterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext())
            {
                info = (CacheElementInfo)iterator.next();
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return info;
    }
    
    /**
     * 获取缓存元数据
     * <功能详细描述>
     * @return
     * @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
     */
    public static List getMetadata()
    {
        JCSAdminBean admin = new JCSAdminBean();
        LinkedList linkedList = null;
        CacheRegionInfo info = null;
        CompositeCache compCache = null;
        List list = new ArrayList();
        try
        {
            linkedList = admin.buildCacheInfo();
            ListIterator iterator = linkedList.listIterator();
            while (iterator.hasNext())
            {
                info = (CacheRegionInfo)iterator.next();
                compCache = info.getCache();
                list.add(compCache);
            }
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return list;
    }
}





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