java 缓存jcs:
有时候我们需要频繁的访问数据库获得某些数据,这样大大的增加了访问数据库方面的开销,降低了系统的性能。
一 解决办法:
将数据放进缓存中。
二 适用条件:
1 需要经常使用
2 数据不经常更新
三 需要导入jar包:
jcs-1.3.jar
四 流程向导:
五 代码演示:
package jcsCache;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.ListIterator;
import org.apache.jcs.JCS;
import org.apache.jcs.access.exception.CacheException;
import org.apache.jcs.admin.CacheElementInfo;
import org.apache.jcs.admin.CacheRegionInfo;
import org.apache.jcs.admin.JCSAdminBean;
import org.apache.jcs.engine.control.CompositeCache;
/**
*
* cache jcs 练习
* <功能详细描述>
*
* @version [版本号, 2014-2-7]
* @see [相关类/方法]
* @since [产品/模块版本]
*/
public class CacheUtil implements Serializable
{
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
/**
* 获取cache
* <功能详细描述>
* @param cacheName
* @return JCS
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static JCS getCache(String cacheName)
{
JCS cache = null;
try
{
cache = JCS.getInstance(cacheName);
}
catch (CacheException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return cache;
}
/**
* 获取cache 中key对应的value
* <功能详细描述>
* @param cacheName
* @param key
* @return Object
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static Object getObject(String cacheName, Object key)
{
Object obj = null;
JCS cache = getCache(cacheName);
if (null != cache)
{
obj = cache.get(key);
}
if (null == obj)
{
//obj = DatabaseManager.getByKey(key);
obj = "from data base";
}
return obj;
}
/**
* 将对象放进缓存
* <功能详细描述>
* @param cacheName
* @param key
* @param value
* @return boolean
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static boolean putObject(String cacheName, Object key, Object value)
{
JCS cache = getCache(cacheName);
boolean result = false;
if (null != cache)
{
try
{
cache.put(key, value);
result = true;
}
catch (CacheException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 清除所有缓存
* <功能详细描述>
* @param cacheName
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static boolean cleanAll(String cacheName)
{
JCS cache = getCache(cacheName);
boolean result = false;
if (null != cache)
{
try
{
cache.clear();
result = true;
}
catch (CacheException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 根据key清除对应的缓存
* <功能详细描述>
* @param cacheName
* @param key
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static boolean cleanByKey(String cacheName, Object key)
{
JCS cache = getCache(cacheName);
boolean result = false;
if (null != cache)
{
try
{
cache.remove(key);
result = true;
}
catch (CacheException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取某个缓存的元数据
* <功能详细描述>
* @param cacheName
* @return CacheElementInfo
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static CacheElementInfo getMetadataByCacheName(String cacheName)
{
JCSAdminBean admin = new JCSAdminBean();
CacheElementInfo info = null;
LinkedList> linkedList = null;
try
{
linkedList = admin.buildElementInfo(cacheName);
ListIterator> iterator = linkedList.listIterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
info = (CacheElementInfo)iterator.next();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return info;
}
/**
* 获取缓存元数据
* <功能详细描述>
* @return
* @see [类、类#方法、类#成员]
*/
public static List getMetadata()
{
JCSAdminBean admin = new JCSAdminBean();
LinkedList> linkedList = null;
CacheRegionInfo info = null;
CompositeCache compCache = null;
List list = new ArrayList();
try
{
linkedList = admin.buildCacheInfo();
ListIterator> iterator = linkedList.listIterator();
while (iterator.hasNext())
{
info = (CacheRegionInfo)iterator.next();
compCache = info.getCache();
list.add(compCache);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return list;
}
}