Java 以post请求方式通过json格式调用Webservice接口

打算用post请求发送json参数调用discuz的清除缓存的功能,但是discuz不允许使用post请求,不想改太多discuz的代码,最后只能用get请求发送,虽然没用到,还是总结下,以后会用到:

Java发送post请求:


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URL url = null ;
try {
     // 创建连接
     url = new URL( "http://liuchang/discuz2/api.php?mod=shs&method=updatecache" );
     HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     
     conn.setDoOutput( true );
     conn.setDoInput( true );
     conn.setUseCaches( false );
     conn.setRequestMethod( "POST" );
     conn.setRequestProperty( "Content-type" , "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" );
     conn.connect();
     
     // json参数
     DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(conn.getOutputStream());
             
     JSONObject args = new JSONObject();
     args.put( "method" , "open" );
     out.writeBytes(args.toString());
     out.flush();
     out.close();
     
     // 获取响应
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
     String lines;
     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
     while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null ){
         lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8" );
         sb.append(lines);
     }
     reader.close();
     
     System.out.println( "-----------------------------------------------------" );
     System.out.println(sb);
     System.out.println( "-----------------------------------------------------" );
     
     // 关闭连接
     conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
}
PHP接收java post传递的json:



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// 接收参数
$str = file_get_contents ( "php://input" );
// 转为json
$json = json_decode( $str );
 
// json转array
$params = array ();
foreach ( $json as $key => $value ) {
     $params [ $key ] = $value ;
}
 
print_r(params);


下面是我这次用到的Get请求:

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URL url = null ;
try {
     // 创建连接
     url = new URL( "http://liuchang/discuz2/api.php?mod=shs&method=updatecache" );
     HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
     
     // 获取响应
     BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader( new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream()));
     String lines;
     StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
     while ((lines = reader.readLine()) != null ){
         lines = new String(lines.getBytes(), "utf-8" );
         sb.append(lines);
     }
     reader.close();
     
     System.out.println( "-----------------------------------------------------" );
     System.out.println(sb);
     System.out.println( "-----------------------------------------------------" );
     
     // 关闭连接
     conn.disconnect();
} catch (Exception e) {
     e.printStackTrace();
}

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