navicat连接mysql报错1251解决方案

今天下了个 MySQL8.0,发现Navicat连接不上,总是报错1251;

原因是MySQL8.0版本的加密方式和MySQL5.0的不一样,连接会报错。

试了很多种方法,终于找到一种可以实现的:

  更改加密方式

1.先通过命令行进入mysql的root账户:

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PS C:\Windows\system32> mysql -uroot -p

再输入root的密码:

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Enter password: ******

Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with or \g.

Your MySQL connection id is 18

Server version: 8.0.11 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its

affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective

owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

2.更改加密方式:

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mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

3.更改密码:该例子中 123为新密码

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mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.35 sec)

4.刷新:

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mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)

// 如果报错ERROR 1396 (HY000): Operation ALTER USER failed for 'root'@'%':

则是远程访问权限不正确,先选择数据库,查看一下再更改:

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mysql> use mysql;

Database changed

 

mysql> select user,host from user;

+------------------+-----------+

user             | host      |

+------------------+-----------+

| mysql.infoschema | localhost |

| mysql.session    | localhost |

| mysql.sys        | localhost |

| root             | localhost |

+------------------+-----------+

rows in set (0.00 sec)

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