Java poi Excel导出文件,Java poi 分批次导出大批量数据
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©Copyright 蕃薯耀 2018年6月26日
http://fanshuyao.iteye.com/
一、问题描述:
1、当使用WorkbookFactory.create 创建Excel时,其实创建的文档为Excel2003版的,最大容纳65536行数据,超出这个行数就是发生溢出。
WorkbookFactory.create(...);
2、当数据量时,直接从数据库查询出来,内存不够也会溢出。
二、解决方案:
1、解决Excel2003行数溢出,使用XSSFWorkbook对象创建2007版的Excel,能容纳104万行数据。
具体如下:
Excel2003版最大行数是65536,Excel2007最大行数是1048576
Excel2003版最大列数是256,Excel2007最大列数是16384
XSSFWorkbook xSSFWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(excelTemplatePath));//使用模板文件
2、直接从数据库查询大批量数据导致内存溢出,可以使用分批次的方式查询数据,避免内存一下子暴掉。如要导出数据库100万条数据,每次取1万条,这样分100次取,每次取的数量自己可以定义,保证内存不溢出。
具体例子和代码:
/**
* 导出excel文件
* @param request
* @param response
* @throws Exception
*/
public void exportPlaceNameQueryExcelFile(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){
Map map = new HashMap();;
FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
try {
Row row = parseRequestParametersToRow(request);
String projectPath = getRealPath(request);
String excelTemplatePath = projectPath + File.separator
+ "template" + File.separator + "name" + File.separator
+ "exportPlaceNameQueryExcelFile.xlsx";
File excelTemplateFile = new File(excelTemplatePath);//模板文件
File destFile = this.createDestExcelFile(request, excelTemplateFile);//目标文件
fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
map.put("absoluteFilePath", destFile.getAbsolutePath());
map.put("fileName", destFile.getName());
int count = getPlaceNameQueryDelegate().getPnPlaceNameCount(row);//获取Excel导出的总数据量,根据数量判断是否进行分批次导出
int pageSize = 1000 * 5;//每次查询的数据量
int startRow = 2;//模板前2行是模板标题,excel行数是从0开始的,除去2行模板标题,此处设置成2
XSSFWorkbook xSSFWorkbook = new XSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(excelTemplatePath));//使用模板文件
//Excel2003版最大行数是65536,Excel2007最大行数是1048576
//Excel2003版最大列数是256,Excel2007最大列数是16384
SXSSFWorkbook workbook = new SXSSFWorkbook(xSSFWorkbook, 100);//使用SXSSFWorkbook避免Excel数据超出65536行时报错
//Workbook b = WorkbookFactory.create(destFile);//超出65536行时报错
Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(0);
List rows = null;
if(count > pageSize){//当数量大时,采用分批次获取数据
int page = (count % pageSize == 0) ? (count / pageSize) : (count / pageSize + 1);
for(int i=1; i<=page; i++){
row.addColumn("pageNumber", i);
row.addColumn("pageSize", pageSize);
rows = getPlaceNameQueryDelegate().getAllPlaceNames(row);
startRow = this.setSheet(sheet, startRow, rows);//此处要注意回写startRow供下次循环使用
}
}else{
rows = getPlaceNameQueryDelegate().getAllPlaceNames(row);
startRow = this.setSheet(sheet, startRow, rows);
}
workbook.write(fileOutputStream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try {
if(fileOutputStream != null){
fileOutputStream.close();
}
writeJson(response, JsonUtils.toJson(map));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private File createDestExcelFile(HttpServletRequest request, File excelTemplateFile){
try {
String destFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
Properties prop = PropertiesUtils.read("placeName.properties");
String destDir = prop.getProperty("destDirForPlaceNameQuery");
File destFileDir = new File(destDir);
if(!destFileDir.exists()){
destFileDir.mkdirs();
}
String absoluteFilePath = excelTemplateFile.getAbsolutePath();
String suffix = absoluteFilePath.substring(absoluteFilePath.lastIndexOf("."));
File destFile = new File(destDir + destFileName + suffix);
FileUtils.copyFile(excelTemplateFile, destFile);
return destFile;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private void writeToSheet(Sheet sheet, int startRow, int startCell, String value){
org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.Row poiRow = sheet.getRow(startRow);
if(poiRow == null){
poiRow = sheet.createRow(startRow);
}
Cell cell = poiRow.getCell(startCell);
if(cell == null){
cell = poiRow.createCell(startCell);
}
cell.setCellValue(value);
}
/**
* 根据Excel对象插入数据后,返回可以插入数据下一行的行数,startRow
* @param workbook
* @param startRow
* @param rows
* @return int
*/
private int setSheet(Sheet sheet, int startRow, List rows){
if(rows != null && rows.size() > 0){
if(startRow < 0){
startRow = sheet.getLastRowNum();
}
for (Row row : rows) {
int startCell = 0;
this.writeToSheet(sheet, startRow, startCell++, row.getString("pn_code"));
this.writeToSheet(sheet, startRow, startCell++, row.getString("standard_name"));//地名(standard_name)
this.writeToSheet(sheet, startRow, startCell++, row.getString("pinyin"));//拼音(pinyin)
this.writeToSheet(sheet, startRow, startCell++, row.getString("tree_path"));//地名类别(tree_path)
String statusText = row.getString("status");
if(statusText.equals("1")){
statusText = "有效";
}else if(statusText.equals("0")){
statusText = "无效";
}else if(statusText.equals("2")){
statusText = "审批中";
}
this.writeToSheet(sheet, startRow, startCell++, statusText);//状态(status)
//额外属性
String type = row.getString("type");
if(!StringUtils.isBlank(type)){
type = type.trim();
if("建筑物".equals(type)){
//紧接着基础信息,startCell不用加
this.setBuildingProperties(sheet, startRow, startCell, row);//建筑物
}else if("道路".equals(type)){
startCell += 10;//除去建筑物的10个属性
this.setRoadProperties(sheet, startRow, startCell, row);
}else if("桥梁".equals(type)){
startCell += 18;//除去建筑物、道路的18个属性
this.setBridgeProperties(sheet, startRow, startCell, row);
}else if("公园".equals(type)){
startCell += 28;//除去建筑物、道路、桥梁的28个属性
this.setPartProperties(sheet, startRow, startCell, row);
}else if("广场".equals(type)){
startCell += 37;//除去建筑物、道路、桥梁、公园的37个属性
this.setSquareProperties(sheet, startRow, startCell, row);
}else if("隧道".equals(type)){
startCell += 46;//除去建筑物、道路、桥梁、公园、广场的46个属性
this.setTunnelProperties(sheet, startRow, startCell, row);
}
}
startRow ++;//最后行号加1,必须有,且在最后
}
}
return startRow;
}
private void setBuildingProperties(Sheet sheet, int startRow, int startCell, Row row){
try {
Row dataRow = getPlaceNameQueryDelegate().getBuilding(row);
if(dataRow != null){
this.writeToSheet(sheet, startRow, startCell++, dataRow.getString("building_func"));
this.writeToSheet(sheet, startRow, startCell++, dataRow.getString("start_date"));
……
……
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void setRoadProperties(Sheet sheet, int startRow, int startCell, Row row){
try {
Row dataRow = getPlaceNameQueryDelegate().getRoad(row);
if(dataRow != null){
this.writeToSheet(sheet, startRow, startCell++, dataRow.getString("starting_point"));
……
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}