Android Camera api1与api2 Zoom的使用详解

在camera1 中zoom有几个方法:isSmoothZoomSupported,setZoom,getZoom,getMaxZoom,getZoomRatios
只有getZoomRatios这个方法的返回值是一个集合,但是看了大半天还是没看出是个啥集合。。。。下面就是我的华为手机打印出来的集合。。。。
[100, 103, 106, 109, 112, 115, 118, 121, 124, 127, 130, 133, 136, 139, 142, 145, 148, 151, 154, 157, 160, 163, 166, 169, 172, 175, 178, 181, 184, 187, 190, 193, 196, 199, 203, 206, 209, 212, 215, 218, 221, 224, 227, 230, 233, 236, 239, 242, 245, 248, 251, 254, 257, 260, 263, 266, 269, 272, 275, 278, 281, 284, 287, 290, 293, 296, 299, 303, 306, 309, 312, 315, 318, 321, 324, 327, 330, 333, 336, 339, 342, 345, 348, 351, 354, 357, 360, 363, 366, 369, 372, 375, 378, 381, 384, 387, 390, 393, 396, 399]
通过getMaxZoom得到99,与上面的数组对应,只要输入一个setZoom(index)值,就能得到相应的zoom结果。
相关代码在下面:

 /**
     * 获取下标,传入的参数为浮点数,就是显示的倍率
     *
     * @param zoomratio
     * @return
     */
    public int getZoomIndexByZoomratio(float zoomratio) {
        List<Integer> allZoomRatios = getAllZoomRatio();   
        if (allZoomRatios == null) {
            showErrorMessage("获取zoom集合失败");
            return -3;
        } else if (allZoomRatios.size() <= 0) {
            showErrorMessage("获取zoom集合为空");
            return -4;
        }
        if (zoomratio == 1.0f) {
            return 0;
        }
        if (zoomratio == getPictureMaxZoom()) {
            return allZoomRatios.size() - 1;
        }
        for (int i = 1; i < allZoomRatios.size(); i++) {
            if (allZoomRatios.get(i) >= (zoomratio * 100) && allZoomRatios.get(i - 1) <= (zoomratio * 100)) {
                return i;
            }
        }

        return -1;
    }
  /**
     * 获取全部zoomratio
     */
    public List<Integer> getAllZoomRatio() {
        Camera.Parameters parameters = getCameraParameters();
        if (parameters.isZoomSupported()) {
            return parameters.getZoomRatios();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    /**
     * 获取实际意义的最大放大倍数,如4.0,10.0
     * 未完成
     *
     * @return
     */
    public float getPictureMaxZoom() {
        List<Integer> allZoomRatio = getAllZoomRatio();
        if (null == allZoomRatio) {
            return 1.0f;
        } else {
            return Math.round(allZoomRatio.get(allZoomRatio.size() - 1) / 100f);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取全部zoomratio
     */
    public List<Integer> getAllZoomRatio() {
        Camera.Parameters parameters = getCameraParameters();
        if (parameters.isZoomSupported()) {
            Log.e("lawwing", "getAllZoomRation = " + parameters.getZoomRatios().toString());
            return parameters.getZoomRatios();
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

在Camera2中,又是另外一种实现方式,直接上代码:

  //现在声明两个类变量 -
 public float finger_spacing = 0; 
 public int zoom_level = 1; 
 
//并更新给定的onTouch()方法。
  public boolean onTouch(View v,MotionEvent event){
	 try {
		 Activity activity = getActivity(); 
		 CameraManager manager =(CameraManager)activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE); 
		 CameraCharacteristics characteristics = manager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraId); 
	 	float maxzoom =(characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_AVAILABLE_MAX_DIGITAL_ZOOM))* 10; 
 
		 Rect m = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_INFO_ACTIVE_ARRAY_SIZE); 
		 int action = event.getAction(); 
		 float current_finger_spacing; 
		 
		 if(event.getPointerCount()> 1){
			 //多点触控逻辑
			 current_finger_spacing = getFingerSpacing(event); 
			 if(finger_spacing!= 0){
			 if(current_finger_spacing> finger_spacing&& maxzoom> zoom_level){
			 zoom_level ++; 
		}否则if(current_finger_spacing< finger_spacing&& zoom_level> 1){
		 	 zoom_level--; 
		} 
	 int minW =(int)(m.width()/ maxzoom); 
	 int minH =(int)(m.height()/ maxzoom); 
	 int difW = m.width() -  minW; 
	 int difH = m.height() -  minH; 
	 int cropW = difW / 100 *(int)zoom_level; 
	 int cropH = difH / 100 *(int)zoom_level; 
	 cropW  -  = cropW& 3; 
	 cropH  -  = cropH& 3; 
	 Rect zoom = new Rect(cropW,cropH,m.width() -  cropW,m.height() -  cropH); 
	 mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.SCALER_CROP_REGION,zoom); 
	} 
	 	finger_spacing = current_finger_spacing; 
	} else {
		 if(action == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP){
		 //单触逻辑
	} 
	} 
 
	 try { 
		 mCaptureSession 
		 .setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(),mCaptureCallback,null); 
	} catch(CameraAccessException e){
	 	e.printStackTrace(); 
	} catch(NullPointerException ex){
		ex.printStackTrace(); 
	} 
	} catch(CameraAccessException e){
		///抛出新的RuntimeException(无法访问摄像头。,e); 
	} 
		//返回true; 
	} 
 
 
 //确定前两个手指之间的空间
 @SuppressWarnings(deprecation)
 private float getFingerSpacing(MotionEvent event){ 
 float x = event.getX(0) -  event.getX(1); 
 float y = event.getY(0) -  event.getY(1); 
 return(float)Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y); 
} 

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