最近,小红瓜,遭到了“美分”的攻击。
有些人数典忘祖,直呼“美国科技领先世界”。
是的,美国在很多领域世界领跑,但随着中国科技发展,一些企业可与美国一较长短,比如:华为。
更有企业早已赶超了美国,比如:大疆。
大疆创新企业标识
01
大疆,美国心尖的一根刺。
一直以来,美国围剿华为,也瞄准着“大疆”。
此前,美国政府曾明令禁止购买大疆无人机,也不允许盟友购买,并试图通过上千次的“测试调查”找出“破绽”,然而,始终未果。
8月21日,美国商务部国际贸易委员会(ITC)发布了对大疆337调查案的裁决:决定不会对大疆进行任何禁令。
铩羽而归的美国,决定增加关税,限制大疆。
(Image credit: DJI)
面对美国的打压,大疆马上“反制”:
你给我加税,我直接提高在美国的售价!
也许少数低端无人机可能受到影响,但高端机仍然销量坚挺。
被美国制裁后,在美市场占有率不降反升!
一年间,同比上升了2%,达到惊人的75%,
在北美更达到了85%的市场占有率,
市值突破1600亿。
DJI:抱歉,产品就是这么受欢迎,您加的税,请自己埋单!
北美的大疆体验馆,人山人海。
更打脸的是,美国政府虽明令禁购,
但美国军方却抢购了30架“御”PRO无人机,
随后,又二次偷买了17架大疆无人机。
美国军人使用大疆无人机
美国向大疆发出警告的后,
大疆霸气回应:
我们技术的安全性已在全球得到了反复验证!
你加税,我涨价,
你质疑,我回击。
高调硬气的背后,
是一家巨牛的中国企业。
从零成长为绝对的行业霸主,
完全是中国技术、中国制造,
“能拆开的每个零件,全部为自己生产。”
其尖端产品,领先世界其他品牌两至三代,
02
大疆,到底有多牛?!
本月,美国五角大楼成立了一个专门小组,对外宣称“开展UFO调查”,直属美国好海军。
这是他们拍到的“UFO”。
俄媒报道:美国的这个UFO特别调查组的使命很明显,就是“发现、分析”和编制不明飞行物清单,据说可能威胁到美国的国家安全。
然而甜瓜发现,凡有具体影像资料的“UFO”大多现于美国。
其实,明眼人都看得出,所谓的“UFO”就是美国的障眼法,与其说研究UFO,不如说美国披着UFO的幌子在研究新型的飞行器。
而大疆,就是横在美国心间的那根刺,
看不惯,又干不过。
这几年大疆在全球开疆拓土,奠定了其在消费级无人机领域的王者地位,绝对地站在了行业的金字塔顶。
大疆无人机有多牛?
美国媒体给出数据:
“美国市场上80%的无人机,都来自中国的大疆公司!”
一向不友善的《华尔街日报》也只能评价:“它'先进'得不像一家中国企业,这是一家全世界都在追赶的中国公司!”
还是个毫不起眼的小作坊!
但到了2013年,大疆销售收入8.2亿,
2014年,达到了30.7亿,
一年,翻了近4倍。
2014年11月,大疆凭借“精灵系列”无人机,
占据了全球无人机50%的市场份额,
成为当之无愧的世界第一!
此后,便是一骑绝尘,
转眼2015年,大疆“闯入了”白宫……
03
白宫“带盐”的中国科技
2015年1月的一个夜晚,
一架大疆“幻影”从天而降,
伴随着四轴旋翼的“嗡嗡”震动,
停在了白宫南边的草坪上。
不明飞行物夜闯白宫?这还了得?!
FBI立刻展开了火速侦查,
结果,竟是一位美国政府情报人员,
在酒后操控无人机失控所致。
也因为这起白宫“坠机”,
大疆无人机在北美掀起狂潮,
2015年,很多中国年轻人在狂追ipone6时,
美国青年则更渴望拥有一台中国的大疆幻影!
“白宫坠机”发生一个月后,
2015年2月7日,中国北京,
曾夜闯白宫的同型号无人机,
又被汪峰用来求婚章子怡,
这架搭载着明星婚戒的无人机,
同样在中国刷屏。
两次事件,大疆一分广告费没花,
便在世界声名鹊起。
2017年,大疆无人机已火遍美国军队。
当时,美国陆军部曾无奈发布声明:
严禁使用中国大疆任何无人机及相关产品!
而中国大疆,则无比吃惊:
我们从来没有和美军合作过啊!
美国兵惜命,无人机侦查,总好过冒险亲临。
况且,大疆无人机好用又便宜,
于是2017年,几乎“人手一机”。
美军封杀大疆后,用了整整一年,
发现:根本找不到替代品。
于是,2018年8月,
美国空军特种部队只好打报告,
希望 特批 采购35架大疆无人机。随着人工智能的发展,
大疆又开始在农业、工业、建筑业、商业、
电力、消防、安保、地图等应用领域发力!
在日本,大疆实力圈粉10万日本农民,
种田、播种、施肥、撒农药样样精通!
建筑行业
除了民用,军用,
大疆还深受世界影视界青睐,
《权力的游戏》拍摄现场:
《速度与激情》拍摄现场;
《星球大战》拍摄现场;
大疆无人机之所以火爆,
根本原因还是产品的技术领先!
2017年,大疆推出手掌大小的无人机,
隔空挥手,便能操纵一切。
请戴上飞行眼镜,
大疆带你一起飞!
2018年的“御”Mavic Air,
大小与手机无异,
却能拍出180度球形广角!
2019年发布的大疆“御2”,
变焦、延时、合成4800万像素,
人人都可秒变航拍专家。
目前占全球74%市场份额的大疆,
已是消费级无人机领域的君王,
看着蓝黑色的浩瀚汪洋,
当之无愧的“智者无疆”。
巴黎圣母院大火,震惊了世界。
火势凶猛,需要无人机监控火灾进程,
巴黎消防部门没有自己的无人机,只得从法国内政部借来了“大疆”。
别留念昨天了,把握好今天吧。(Will Rogers) 170. If you are not brave enough, no one will back you up. 你不勇敢,没人替你坚强。171. If you don't build your dream, someone will hire you to build theirs. 如果你没有梦想,那么你只能为别人的梦想打工。172. Beauty is all around, if you just open your heart to see. 只要你给自己机会,你会发现你的世界可以很美丽。173. The difference in winning and losing is most often...not quitting. 赢与输的差别通常是--不放弃。(华特·迪士尼) 174. I am ordinary yet unique. 我很平凡,但我独一无二。175. I like people who make me laugh in spite of myself. 我喜欢那些让我笑起来的人,就算是我不想笑的时候。176. Image a new story for your life and start living it. 为你的生命想一个全新剧本,并去倾情出演吧!177. I'd rather be a happy fool than a sad sage. 做个悲伤的智者,不如做个开心的傻子。178. The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. 未来属于那些相信梦想之美的人。(埃莉诺·罗斯福) 179. Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts. 即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。180. Don't let dream just be your dream. 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。185. A good plan today is better than a perfect plan tomorrow. 今天的好计划胜过明天的完美计划。186. Nothing is impossible, the word itself says 'I'm possible'! 一切皆有可能!“不可能”的意思是:“不,可能。”(奥黛丽·赫本) 187. Life isn't fair, but no matter your circumstances, you have to give it your all. 生活是不公平的,不管你的境遇如何,你只能全力以赴。188. No matter how hard it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up. 无论多么艰难,都要继续前进,因为只有你放弃的那一刻,你才输了。When Paul Jobs was mustered out of the Coast Guard after World War II, he made a wager with his crewmates. They had arrived in San Francisco, where their ship was decommissioned, and Paul bet that he would find himself a wife within two weeks. He was a taut, tattooed engine mechanic, six feet tall, with a passing resemblance to James Dean. But it wasn’t his looks that got him a date with Clara Hagopian, a sweet-humored daughter of Armenian immigrants. It was the fact that he and his friends had a car, unlike the group she had originally planned to go out with that evening. Ten days later, in March 1946, Paul got engaged to Clara and won his wager. It would turn out to be a happy marriage, one that lasted until death parted them more than forty years later. Paul Reinhold Jobs had been raised on a dairy farm in Germantown, Wisconsin. Even though his father was an alcoholic and sometimes abusive, Paul ended up with a gentle and calm disposition under his leathery exterior. After dropping out of high school, he wandered through the Midwest picking up work as a mechanic until, at age nineteen, he joined the Coast Guard, even though he didn’t know how to swim. He was deployed on the USS General M. C. Meigs and spent much of the war ferrying troops to Italy for General Patton. His talent as a machinist and fireman earned him commendations, but he occasionally found himself in minor trouble and never rose above the rank of seaman. Clara was born in New Jersey, where her parents had landed after fleeing the Turks in Armenia, and they moved to the Mission District of San Francisco when she was a child. She had a secret that she rarely mentioned to anyone: She had been married before, but her husband had been killed in the war. So when she met Paul Jobs on that first date, she was primed to start a new life. Clara, however, loved San Francisco, and in 1952 she convinced her husband to move back there. They got an apartment in the Sunset District facing the Pacific, just south of Golden Gate Park, and he took a job working for a finance company as a “repo man,” picking the locks of cars whose owners hadn’t paid their loans and repossessing them. He also bought, repaired, and sold some of the cars, making a decent enough living in the process. There was, however, something missing in their lives. They wanted children, but Clara had suffered an ectopic pregnancy, in which the fertilized egg was implanted in a fallopian tube rather than the uterus, and she had been unable to have any. So by 1955, after nine years of marriage, they were looking to adopt a child. Like Paul Jobs, Joanne Schieble was from a rural Wisconsin family of German heritage. Her father, Arthur Schieble, had immigrated to the outskirts of Green Bay, where he and his wife owned a mink farm and dabbled successfully in various other businesses, including real estate and photoengraving. He was very strict, especially regarding his daughter’s relationships, and he had strongly disapproved of her first love, an artist who was not a Catholic. Thus it was no surprise that he threatened to cut Joanne off completely when, as a graduate student at the University of Wisconsin, she fell in love with Abdulfattah “John” Jandali, a Muslim teaching assistant from Syria. Jandali was the youngest of nine children in a prominent Syrian family. His father owned oil refineries and multiple other businesses, with large holdings in Damascus and Homs, and at one point pretty much controlled the price of wheat in the region. His mothe凝固的熔岩流。火星上常常有猛烈的大风,大风扬起沙尘能形成可以覆盖火星全球的特大型沙尘暴。每次沙尘暴可持续数个星期。火星两极的冰冠和火星大气中含有水份。从火星表面获得的探测数据证明,在远古时期,火星曾经有过液态的水,而且水量特别大。[51] 土星是离太阳第六颗行星,直径120536㎞,体积仅次于木星。主要由氢组成,还有少量的氦与微量元素,内部的核心包括岩石和冰,外围由数层金属氢和气体包裹着。地球距离土星13亿公里。土星的引力比地球强2.5倍,能够牵引太阳系内其它行星,使地球处于一个椭圆轨道中运行,并且与太阳保持适当距离,适宜生命繁衍。当土星轨道倾斜20度将使地球轨道比金星轨道更接近太阳,同时,这将导致火星完全离开太阳系。[52] 土星是已知唯一密度小于水的行星,假如能够将土星放入一个巨大的浴池之中,它将可以漂浮起来。土星有一个巨大的磁气圈和一个狂风肆虐的大气层,赤道附近的风速可达1800千米/时。在环绕土星运行的31颗卫星中间,土卫六是最大的一颗,比水星和月球还大,也是太阳系中唯一拥有浓厚大气层的卫星。[53] 天王星是离太阳第七颗行星,51118km。体积约为地球的65倍,在九大行星中仅次于木星和土星。天王星的大气层中83%是氢,15%为氦,2%为甲烷以及少量的乙炔和碳氢化合物。上层大气层的甲烷吸收红光,使天王星呈现蓝绿色。大气在固定纬度集结成云层,类似于木星和土星在纬线上鲜艳的条状色带。天王星云层的平均温度为零下193摄氏度。质量为8.6810±13×10kg,相当于地球质量的14.63倍。密度较小,只有1.24克/立方厘米,为海王星密度值的74.7%。[54] 恒星 恒星 海王星是离太阳的第八颗行星,直径49532千米。海王星绕太阳运转的轨道半径为45亿千米,公转一周需要165年。海王星的直径和天王星类似,质量比天王星略大一些。海王星和天王星的主要大气成分都是氢和氦,内部结构也极为相近,所以说海王星与天王星是一对孪生兄弟。[55] 海王星有太阳系最强烈的风,测量到的时速高达2100公里。海王星云顶的温度是-218 °C,是太阳系最冷的地区之一。海王星核心的温度约为7000 °C,可以和太阳的表面比较。海王星在1846年9月23日被发现,是唯一利用数学预测而非有计划的观测发现的行星。[56] 冥王星,位于海王星以外的柯伊伯带内侧,是柯伊伯带中已知的最大天体。[57] 直径约为2370±20km,是地球直径的18.5%。[58] 2006年8月24日,国际天文学联合会大会24日投票决定,不再将传统九大行星之一的冥王星视为行星,而将其列入“矮行星”。大会通过的决议规定,“行星”指的是围绕太阳运转、自身引力足以克服其刚体力而使天体呈圆球状、能够清除其轨道附近其他物体的天体。在太阳系传统的“九大行星”中,只有水星、金星、地球、火星、木星、土星、天王星和海王星符合这些要求。冥王星由于其轨道与海王星的轨道相交,不符合新的行星定义,因此被自动降级为“矮行星”。[59] 冥王星的表面温度大概在-238到-228℃之间。冥王星的成份由70%岩石和30%冰水混合而成的。地表上光亮的部分可能覆盖着一些固体氮以及少量 卫星拍月球经过地球,可见清晰月球背面 卫星拍月球经过地球,可见清晰月球背面 [60] 的固体甲烷和一氧化碳,冥王星表面的黑暗部分可能是一些基本的有机物质或是由宇宙射线引发的光化学反应。冥王星的大气层主要由氮和少量的一氧化碳及甲烷组成。大气极其稀薄,地面压强只有少量微帕。[61] 地球是离太阳第三颗行星,是我们人类的家乡,尽管地球是太阳系中一颗普通的行星,但它在许多方面都是独一无二的。比如,它是太阳系中唯一一颗面积大部分被水覆盖的行星,也是目前所知唯一一颗有生命存在的星球。质量M=5.9742 ×10^24 公斤,表面温度:t = - 30 ~ +45。[62] 英国科研人员在《天体生物学》杂志上报告说,如果没有小行星撞击等可能剧烈改变环境的事件发生,地球适宜人类居住的时间还剩约17.5亿年,不过人为造成的气候变化可能缩短这一时间。[63] 彗星是由灰尘和冰块组成的太阳系中的一类小天体,绕日运动。[64] 科学家使用探测器对彗星的化学遗留物进行分析,发现其主要成份为氨、甲烷、硫化氢、氰化氢和甲醛。科学家得出结论称,彗星的气味闻起来像是臭鸡蛋、马尿、酒精和苦杏仁的气味综合。[65-66] “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 “67P/楚留莫夫-格拉希门克”彗星 [67] 在太阳系的周围还包裹着一个庞大的“奥尔特云”。星云内分布着不计其数的冰块、雪团和碎石。其中的某些会受太阳引力影响飞入内太阳系,这学说,在原有的轨道(或称小天体轨道)上又增加了更多的天体运行轨道。这一模式称每颗行星都沿着一个小轨道作圆周运行,而小轨道又沿着该行星的大轨道绕地球作圆周运动。几百年之后,这一模式的漏洞越来越明显。科学家们又在这个模式上增加了许多轨道,行星就这样沿着一道又一道的轨道作圆周运动。哥白尼想用“现代”(16世纪的)技术来改进托勒密的测量结果,以期取消一些小轨道。在长达近20年的时间里,哥白尼不辞辛劳日夜测量行星的位置,但其测量获得的结果仍然与托勒密的天体运行模式没有多少差别。哥白尼想知道在另一个运行着的行星上观察这些行星的运行情况会是什么样的。基于这种设想,哥白尼萌发了一个念头:假如地球在运行中,那么这些行星的运行看上去会是什么情况呢?这一设想在他脑海里变得清晰起来了。一年里,哥白尼在不同的时间、不同的距离从地球上观察行星,每一个行星的情况都不相同,这是他意识到地球不可能位于星星轨道的中心。经过20年的观测,哥白尼发现唯独太阳的周年变化不明显。这意味着地球和太阳的距离始终没有改变。如果地球不是宇宙的中心,那么宇宙的中心就是太阳。的发现才使牛顿有能力确定运动定律和万有引力定律。哥白尼的日心宇宙体系既然是时代的产物,它就不能不受到时代的限制。反对神学的不彻底性,同时表现在哥白尼的某些观点上,他的体系是存在缺陷的。哥白尼所指的宇宙是局限在一个小的范围内的,具体来说,他的宇宙结构就是今天我们所熟知的太阳系,即以太阳为中心的天体系统。宇宙既然有它的中心,就必须有它的边界,哥白尼虽然否定了托勒玫的“九重天”,但他却保留了一层恒星天,尽管他回避了宇宙是否有限这个问题,但实际上他是相信恒星天球是宇宙的“外壳”,他仍然相信天体只能按照所谓完美的圆形轨道运动,所以哥白尼的宇宙体系,仍然包含着不动的中心天体。但是作为近代自然科学的奠基人,哥白尼的历史功绩是伟大的。确认地球不是宇宙的中心,而是行星之一,从而掀起了一场天文学上根本性的革命,是人类探求客观真理道路上的里程碑。哥白尼的伟大成就,不仅铺平了通向近代天文学的道路,而且开创了整个自然界科学向前迈进的新时代。从哥白尼时代起,脱离教会束缚的自然科学和哲学开始获得飞跃的发展。哥白尼的科学成就,是他所处时代的产物,又转过来推动了时代的发展。顺应时代变化 十五、六世纪的欧洲,正是从封建社会向资本主义社会转变的关键时期,在这一二百年间,社会发生了巨大的变化。14世纪ndali soon after. She held out hope, she would later tell family members, sometimes tearing up at the memory, that once they were married, she could get their 别让梦想只停留在梦里。181. A day without laughter is a day wasted. 没有笑声的一天是浪费了的一天。(卓别林) 182. Travel and see the world; afterwards, you will be able to put your concerns in perspective. 去旅行吧,见的世面多了,你会发现原来在意的那些结根本算不了什么。183. The key to acquiring proficiency in any task is repetition. 任何事情成功关键都是熟能生巧。《生活大爆炸》 184. You can be happy no matter what. 开心一点吧,管它会怎样。baby boy back. Arthur Schieble died in August 1955, after the adoption was finalized. Just after Christmas that year, Joanne and Abdulfattah were married in St. Philip the Apostle Catholic Church in Green Bay. He got his PhD in international politics the next year, and then they had another child, a girl named Mona. After she and Jandali divorced in 1962, Joanne embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life that her daughter, who grew up to become the acclaimed novelist Mona Simpson, would capture in her book Anywhere but Here. Because Steve’s adoption had been closed, it would be twenty years before they would all find each other. Steve Jobs knew from an early age that he was adopted. “My parents were very open with me about that,” he recalled. He had a vivid memory of sitting on the lawn of his house, when he was six or seven years old, telling the girl who lived across the street. “So does that mean your real parents didn’t want you?” the girl asked. “Lightning bolts went off in my head,” according to Jobs. “I remember running into the house, crying. And my parents said, ‘No, you have to understand.’ They were very serious and looked me straight in the eye. They said, ‘We specifically picked you out.’ Both of my parents said that and repeated it slowly for me. And they put an emphasis on every word in that sentence.” Abandoned. Chosen. Special. Those concepts became part of who Jobs was and how he regarded himself. His closest friends think that the knowledge that he was given up at birth left some scars. “I think his desire for complete control of whatever he makes derives directly from his personality and the fact that he was abandoned at birth,” said one longtime colleague, Del Yocam. “He wants to control his environment, and he sees the product as an extension of himself.” Greg Calhoun, who became close to Jobs right after college, saw another effect. “Steve talked to me a lot about being abandoned and the pain that caused,” he said. “It made him independent. He followed the beat of a different drummer, and that came from being in a different world than he was born into.” Later in life, when he was the same age his biological father had been when he abandoned him, Jobs would father and abandon a child of his own. (He eventually took responsibility for her.) Chrisann Brennan, the mother of that child, said that being put up for adoption left Jobs “full of broken glass,” and it helps to explain some of his behavior. “He who is abandoned is an abandoner,” she said. Andy Hertzfeld, who worked with Jobs at Apple in the early 1980s, is among the few who remained close to both Brennan and Jobs. “The key question about Steve is why he can’t control himself at times from being so reflexively cruel and harmful to some people,” he said. “That goes back to being abandoned at birth. The real underlying problem was the theme of abandonment in Steve’s life.” Jobs dismissed this. “There’s some notion that because I was abandoned, I worked very hard so I could do well and make my parents wish they had me back, or some such nonsense, but that’s ridiculous,” he insisted. “Knowing I was adopted may have made me feel more independent, but I have never felt abandoned. I’ve always felt special. My parents made me feel special.” He would later bristle whenever anyone referred to Paul and Clara Jobs as his “adoptive” parents or implied that they were not his “real” parents. “They were my parents 1,000%,” he said. When speaking about his biological parents, on the other hand, he was curt: “They were my sperm and egg bank. That’s not harsh, it’s just the way it was, a sperm bank thing, nothing more.” Silicon Valley The childhood that Paul and Clara Jobs created for their new son was, in many ways, a stereotype of the late 1950s. When Steve was two they adopted a girl they named Patty, and three years later they moved to a tract house in the suburbs. The finance company where Paul worked as a repo man, CIT, had transferred him down to its Palo Alto office, but he could not afford to live there, so they landed in a subdivision in Mountain View, a less expensive town just to the south. There Paul tried to pass along his love of mechanics and cars. “Steve, this is your workbench now,” he said as he marked off a section of the table in their garage. Jobs remembered being impressed by his father’s focus on craftsmanship. “I thought my dad’s sense of design was pretty good,” he said, “because he knew how to build anything. If we needed a cabinet, he would build it. When he built our fence, he gave me a hammer so I could work with him.” Fifty years later the fence still surrounds the back and side yards of the house in Mountain View. As Jobs showed it off to me, he caressed the stockade panels and recalled a lesson that his father implanted deeply in him. It was important, his father said, to craft the backs of cabinets and fences properly, even though they were hidden. “He loved doing things right. He even cared about the look of the parts you couldn’t see.” His father continued to refurbish and resell used cars, and he festooned the garage with pictures of his favorites. He would point out the detailing of the design to his son: the lines, the vents, the chrome, the trim of the seats. After work each day, he would change into his dungarees and retreat to the garage, often with Steve tagging along. “I figured I could get him nailed down with a little mechanical ability, but he really wasn’t interested in getting his hands dirty,” Paul later recalled. “He never really cared too much about m189. It requires hard work to give off an appearance of effortlessness. 你必须十分努力,才能看起来毫不费力。190. Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving. 人生就像骑单车,只有不断前进,才能保持平衡。(爱因斯坦) 191. Be thankful for what you have.You'll end up having more. 拥有一颗感恩的心,最终你会得到更多。192. Beauty is how you feel inside, and it reflects in your eyes. 美是一种内心的感觉,并反映在你的眼睛里。(索菲亚·罗兰) 193. Friendship doubles your joys, and divides your sorrows. 朋友的作用,就是让你快乐加倍,痛苦减半。194. When you long for something sincerely, the whole world will help you. 当你真心渴望某样东西时,整个宇宙都会来帮忙。echanical things.” “I wasn’t that into fixing cars,” Jobs admitted. “But I was eager to hang out with my dad.” Even as he was growing more aware that he had been adopted, he was becoming more attached to his father. One day when he was about eight, he discovered a photograph of his father from his time in the Coast Guard. “He’s in the engine room, and he’s got his shirt off and looks like James Dean. It was one of those Oh wow moments for a kid. Wow, oooh, my parents were actually once very young and really good-looking.” Through cars, his father gave Steve his first exposure to electronics. “My dad did not have a deep understanding of electronics, but he’d encountered it a lot in automobiles and other things he would fix. He showed me the rudiments of electronics, and I got very interested in that.” Even more interesting were the trips to scavenge for parts. “Every weekend, there’d be a junkyard trip. We’d be looking for a generator, a carburetor, all sorts of components.” He remembered watching his father negotiate at the counter. “He was a good bargainer, because he knew better than the guys at the counter what the parts should cost.” This helped fulfill the pledge his parents made when he was adopted. “My college fund came from my dad paying $50 for a Ford Falcon or some other beat-up car that didn’t run, working on it for a few weeks, and selling it for $250—and not telling the IRS.” The Jobses’ house and the others in their neighborhood were built by the real estate developer Joseph Eichler, whose company spawned more than eleven thousand homes in various California subdivisions between 1950 and 1974. Inspired by Frank Lloyd Wright’s vision of simple modern homes for the American “everyman,” Eichler built inexpensive houses that featured floor-to-ceiling glass walls, open floor plans, exposed post-and-beam construction, concrete slab floors, and lots of sliding glass doors. “Eichler did a great thing,” Jobs said on one of our walks around the neighborhood. “His houses were smart and cheap and good. They brought clean design and simple taste to lower-income people. They had awesome little features, like radiant heating in the floors. You put carpet on them, and we had nice toasty floors when we were kids.” Jobs said that his appreciation for Eichler homes instilled in him a passion for making nicely designed products for the mass market. “I love it when you can bring really great design and simple capability to something that doesn’t cost much,” he said as he pointed out the clean elegance of the houses. “It was the original vision for Apple. That’s what we tried to do with the first Mac. That’s what we did with the iPod.” Across the street from the Jobs family lived a man who had become successful as a real estate agent. “He wasn’t that bright,” Jobs recalled, “but he seemed to be making a fortune. So my dad thought, ‘I can do that.’ He worked so hard, I remember. He took these night classes, passed the license test, and got into real estate. Then the bottom fell out of the market.” As a result, the family found itself financially strapped for a year or so while Steve was in elementary school. His mother took a job as a bookkeeper for Varian Associates, a company that made scientific instruments, and they took out a second mortgage. One day his fourth-grade teacher asked him, “What is it you don’t understand about the universe?” Jobs replied, “I don’t understand why all of a sudden my dad is so broke.” He was proud that his father never adopted a servile attitude or slick style that may have made him a better salesman. “You had to suck up to people to sell real estate, and he wasn’t good at that and it wasn’t in his nature. I admired him for that.” Paul Jobs went back to being a mechanic. His father was calm and gentle, traits that his son later praised more than emulated. He was also resolute. Jobs described one exampl What made the neighborhood different from the thousands of other spindly-tree subdivisions across America was that even the ne’er-do-wells tended to be engineers. “When we moved here, there were apricot and plum orchards on all of these corners,” Jobs recalled. “But it was beginning to boom because of military investment.” He soaked up the history of the valley and developed a yearning to play his own role. Edwin Land of Polaroid later told him about being asked by Eisenhower to help build the U-2 spy plane cameras to see how real the Soviet threat was. The film was dropped in canisters and returned to the NASA Ames Research Center in Sunnyvale, not far from where Jobs lived. “The first computer terminal I ever saw was when my dad brought me to the Ames Center,” he said. “I fell totally in love with it.” Other defense contractors sprouted nearby during the 1950s. The Lockheed Missiles and Space Division, which built submarine-launched ballistic missiles, was founded in 1956 next to the NASA Center; by the time Jobs moved to the area four years later, it employed twenty thousand people. A few hundred yards away, Westinghouse built facilities that produced tubes and electrical transformers for the missile systems. “You had all these military companies on the cutting edge,” he recalled. “It was mysterious and high-tech and made living here very exciting.” In the wake of the defense industries there arose a booming economy based on technology. Its roots stretched back to 1938, when David Packard and his new wife moved into a house in Palo Alto that had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced. The house had a garage—an appendage that would prove both useful and iconic in the valley—in which they tinkered around until they had their first product, an audio oscillator. By the 1950s, Hewlett-Packard was a fast-growing company making technical instruments. Fortunately there was a place nearby for entrepreneurs who had outgrown their garages. In a move that would help transform the area into the cradle of the tech revolution, Stanford University’s dean of engineering, Frederick Terman, created a seven-hundred-acre industrial park on university land for private companies that could commercialize the ideas of his students. Its first tenant was Varian Associates, where Clara Jobs worked. “Terman came up with this great idea that did more than anything to cause the tech industry to grow up here,” Jobs said. By the time Jobs was ten, HP had nine thousand employees and was the blue-chip company where every engineer seeking financial stability wanted to work. The most important technology for the region’s growth was, of course, the semiconductor. William Shockley, who had been one of the inventors of the transistor at Bell Labs in New Jersey, moved out to Mountain View and, in 1956, started a company to build transistors using silicon rather than the more expensive germanium that was then commonly used. But Shockley became increasingly erratic and abandoned his silicon transistor project, which led eight of his engineers—most notably Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore—to break away to form Fairchild Semiconductor. That company grew to twelve thousand employees, but it fragmented in 1968, when Noyce lost a power struggle to become CEO. He took Gordon Moore and founded a company that they called Integrated Electronics Corporation, which they soon smartly abbreviated to Intel. Their third employee was Andrew Grove, who later would grow the company by shifting its focus from memory chips to microprocessors. Within a few years there would be more than fifty companies in the area making semiconductors. The exponential growth of this industry was correlated with the phenomenon famously discovered by Moore, who in 1965 drew a graph of the speed of integrated circuits, based on the number of transistors that could be placed on a chip, and showed that it doubled about every two years, a trajectory that could be expected to continue. This was reaffirmed in 1971, when Intel was able to etch a complete central processing unit onto one chip, the Intel 4004, tronic amplifier. “So I raced home, and I told my dad that he was wrong.” “No, it needs an amplifier,” his father assured him. When Steve protested otherwise, his father said he was crazy. “It can’t work without an amplifier. There’s some trick.” “I kept saying no to my dad, telling him he had to see it, and finally he actually walked down with me and saw it. And he said, ‘Well I’ll be a bat out of hell.’” Jobs recalled the incident vividly because it was his first realization that his father did not know everything. Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him: He was smarter than his parents. He had always admired his father’s competence and savvy. “He was not an educated man, but I had always thought he was pretty damn smart. He didn’t read much, but he could do a lot. Almost everything mechanical, he could figure it out.” Yet the carbon microphone incident, Jobs said, began a jarring process of realizing that he was in fact more clever and quick than his parents. “It was a very big moment that’s burned into my mind. When I realized that I was smarter than my parents, I felt tremendous shame for having thought that. I will never forget that moment.” This discovery, he later told friends, along with the fact that he was adopted, made him feel apart—detached and separate—from both his family and the world. Another layer of awareness occurred soon after. Not only did he discover that he was brighter than his parents, but he discovered that they knew this. Paul and Clara Jobs were loving parents, and they were willing to adapt their lives to suit a son who was very smart—and also willful. They would go to great lengths to accommodate him. And soon Steve discovered this fact as well. “Both my parents got me. They felt a lot of responsibility once they sensed that I was special. They found ways to keep feeding me stuff and putting me in better schools. They were willing to defer to my needs.” So he grew up not only with a sense of having once been abandoned, but also with a sense that he was special. In his own mind, that was more important in the formation of his personality. School Even before Jobs started elementary school, his mother had taught him how to read. This, however, led to some problems once he got to school. “I was kind of bored for the first few years
中国“大疆”,飞越巴黎圣母院,
获得了控制火势的必要数据。
大疆无人机监控巴黎圣母院火灾画面
事后,巴黎消防队发言人怒赞中国“大疆”:“在拯救大教堂结构方面,无人机发挥了非常重要的作用,让消防队能正确使用资源。”
美国的军工科技之发达,有目共睹,
但其主要侧重于军用无人机领域,
在民用无人机领域却被后起之秀大疆超越,
然而,“大疆”开疆拓土的背后,
领航人,竟是个中国80后小伙,
他叫汪滔。
04
民房里起步的中国少年
白手起家,
26岁在宿舍创业,
7年成为全球行业第一,
身家450亿,亚洲最年轻亿万富豪,
……
他,就是大疆创始人汪滔。
1980年,汪滔出生在杭州,
父亲是工程师、母亲是教师,
少年的汪滔不算出众,
唯一的特别之处,就是格外喜欢天空。
10岁时,他从图书馆借回了这本画着“红色直升机”的故事书,也从此开启了与天空的不解之缘。
爸妈送给了他一架遥控直升机。
只是这玩具不容易控制,一次“坠机”中,
高速旋转的螺旋桨,划破了手,留下了疤。
从那时,少年的心里埋下了
制造一个能自动控制的直升机的梦。
2005年,汪滔在香港科技大学就读时,就将自己的毕业论文题目定为“直升机自主悬停技术”,经过不懈努力,终于在毕业前夕完成了样机开发。
然而,在进行课题汇报时,飞行器发生了空中坠机,最终只拿到了一个C的成绩。
然而,这个中国小伙越挫越勇,他立誓:一定要开发出一套成熟的直升机悬停系统。
于是他跑到深圳,钻研悬停技术。
2006年,他开发出一套样机,赢得好评一片,此后,便开始自主创业,拉上两个同学,在莲花村一间不足20平方米的仓库里,成立了大疆科技公司。
寓意“智者无疆”。
大疆科技公司现貌
当时的深圳,一家初创公司的成活率不足5%,大疆初期无比艰难。
成立初期,大疆科技坐落于一个居民区里,招人的过程无比艰难,时常好不容易找到一个人,看到“简陋”的办公地点后,掉头就走。
而汪滔又是极端完美主义者,要求员工对每天工作的每个小时都要详细记录,创始人的强势加上不成熟的管理模式,成立初期的大疆,动荡飘摇。
不久,共同创业的两位同学,一个参加工作,一个出国留学,只剩汪滔还在咬着牙坚持。
幸好,举步维艰时,
哈工大还没毕业的卢致辉加了进来,
并与陈金颖与陈楚强,组成了创业F4!
四人中,仅汪滔有无人机技术背景。
卢致辉曾回忆:
“他对一颗螺丝拧的松紧程度,
甚至严格到用几根手指拧到多少圈才可以!
一架无人机几百颗螺丝,就这样一颗一颗按不同的圈数拧上去。”
创业工作照
这些中国小伙们,每天工作十几个小时,
没有上下班,从深夜干到白天是常态。
天道酬勤。
06年,在一个论坛里,大疆卖出了第一架无人机,
成本1.5万,开价5万,
当时同类产品价格为30-100万,
大疆无人机无比亲民。
2008年,汶川地震。
大疆无人机飞抵震区上空,
拍摄了1000多张灾后照片;
2009年,“大疆”完成了珠穆朗玛峰地区试飞,
人类历史上,首次在高海拔地区放飞无人飞行器。
汪滔和团队在珠穆朗玛峰试飞
09年,印度电影《三傻大闹宝莱坞》全球热映,
其中一个情节打动了汪滔:
“兰彻将原有的四旋翼直升机改良后,安装了摄像机进行空中拍摄,并能实时传回拍摄画面。”
汪滔敏锐地意识到:
“小体积多翼飞行器应配备航拍。”
2013年1月,
大疆“精灵”横空出世,
这是世界第一款可随时起飞的便携式四旋翼飞行器。
679美元的超低价,让其横空出世、大获成功!
市场一旦打开,
便是势不可挡!
2013年10月,大疆发布“精灵2”,
它携自主研发的摄像头,飞上悬崖绝壁!
“精灵2”大获成功,
无人机第一次成为“大众广普”。
2016年,大疆推出了“精灵4”,
在“精灵3”基础上提高机身强度和飞行稳定性,螺旋桨采用快拆式设计,可快速装卸,首次加入的“障碍感知”、“智能跟随”、“指点飞行”三项创新。
撞树挂机?不存在!
没电前,会自动返航!
拿东西砸都砸不下来!
彻底占领了多旋翼无人机市场。
2018年,大疆再出大招,发布了性能怪兽Mavic2Pro,刷新了人们对消费级无人机的认知上限。
悬挂哈苏相机的Mavic 2 Pro
05
“80后任正非”
汪滔曾公开称:“任正非,是我最佩服的人。”
他曾在朋友圈这样写道,
“华为、任正非,比任何一家互联网公司都强十倍,也比苹果强。”
大疆也选择了和华为同样的路,
狠砸研发!
目前大疆全球1.2万员工,研发人员占比超1/4。
尽管已身价450亿,
汪滔仍然每周工作超80小时,
办公桌旁就是单人床。
大疆坚定地选择着最难走的路:
技术创新、中国制造!
甜瓜说
1957年11月17日,莫斯科大学,天很冷。
数千名中国留苏学生从四面八方来汇聚。
下午6时许,毛主席走上讲台,
台下是一张张潮气蓬勃的脸。
主席说:“世界是你们的,也是我们的,但是归根结底是你们的。你们青年人朝气蓬勃,正在兴旺时期,好像早晨八九点钟的太阳。希望寄托在你们身上!”
从“中国制造”到“中国智造”,
中国人在屈辱中艰难地跋涉了百年。
而今,因为华为、因为大疆,
越来越多的中国企业,让国人昂首挺胸。
在一次采访中,汪滔感慨:
“这个时代不缺明星,但打开电视,还找不到一个让工程师、发明家也能成为明星的智力竞技运动。”
对于未来的真正慷慨,在于向现在献出一切。
从2014年起,大疆每年出资8000万,发起和承办“中国大学生机器人大赛(RoboMasters),4年,拿了3.5亿。
在您阅读这些文字时,
更多中国新生代正蓬勃而出。
并肩而立,屹立成林。
用创新技术顶起中国智造!