js的RSA和AES加密解密

转自:http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_552425_46178

在看web api时发现浏览器竟然提供了原生的RSA和AES的加密解密方法。然后就试了一下,速度还是很快的。相关内容https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Crypto, google的例子 https://chromium.googlesource.com/chromium/blink/+/72fef91ac1ef679207f51def8133b336a6f6588f/LayoutTests/crypto(这个是chromium的测试代码,里面包含了使用的方法)
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代码片段(1)[全屏查看所有代码]

1. [代码]原生的js RSA加密和解密     跳至 [1] [全屏预览]

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doctype html>
< html >
     < head >
         < meta charset = 'UTF-8' >
     head >
     < body >
         < div class = 'test' > div >
         < script type = "text/javascript" >
 
             function encrypt(data, keyJSON){
                 var data = new TextEncoder("UTF-8").encode(data);
                 var randomsKeys = geneRandomHexStr(64); // 128 bit keys
                 var encryptedKey = hexStringToUint8Array(randomsKeys);
                 var aesAlgo = {name: 'aes-cbc', iv: hexStringToUint8Array("000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f")};
                 return crypto.subtle.importKey("jwk", keyJSON, {name: "rsa-oaep", hash: {name: "sha-256"}},true, ['encrypt'])
                     .then(function(publicKey){
                         return crypto.subtle.encrypt({name: "rsa-oaep"}, publicKey, encryptedKey);
                     }).then(function(res){
                         encryptedKey = bytesToHexString(res)
                         // use aes to encrypt data
                         // import aes key
                         return crypto.subtle.importKey('raw',
                             hexStringToUint8Array(randomsKeys) , aesAlgo, false, ['encrypt', 'decrypt']);
                         
                     }).then(function(result){
                         // use aes to encode
                         return crypto.subtle.encrypt(aesAlgo,
                          result, data);
                     }).then(function(encryptedData){
                         return Promise.resolve({
                             'encrypted': bytesToHexString(encryptedData),
                             'encryptedKey': encryptedKey,
                         });
                     });
 
                 //console.log(new TextDecoder("UTF-8").decode(data));
                 // use server public key to encrypt
                 
             }
 
             function decrypt(data, keyJSON){
                 // use local private key to decrypt
                 var encryptedKey = new hexStringToUint8Array(data.encryptedKey);
                 var encryptedData = new hexStringToUint8Array(data.encrypted);
                 var aesAlgo = {name: 'aes-cbc', iv: hexStringToUint8Array("000102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f")};
                 // decrypt key
                 return crypto.subtle.importKey('jwk', keyJSON, {name: "rsa-oaep", hash: {name: "sha-256"}}, true,
                     ['decrypt']).then(function(privateKey){
                         return crypto.subtle.decrypt({name: 'rsa-oaep'}, privateKey, encryptedKey);
                     }).then(function(decryptedKey){
                         // import aes key
                         return crypto.subtle.importKey('raw',
                             decryptedKey, aesAlgo, false, ['encrypt', 'decrypt']);
                     }).catch(function(){
                         console.error("decrypt error");
                     }).then(function(result){
                         // decode encrypted data
                         return crypto.subtle.decrypt(aesAlgo, result, encryptedData);
                     }).then(function(data){
                         return Promise.resolve(new TextDecoder("UTF-8").decode(new Uint8Array(data)));
                     })
 
             }
 
             function createNewUserKey(){
                 var algorithmKeyGen = {
                     name: "RSA-OAEP",
                     hash: {name: "sha-256"},
                     // RsaKeyGenParams
                     modulusLength: 2048,
                     publicExponent: new Uint8Array([0x01, 0x00, 0x01]),  // Equivalent to 65537
                 };
                 var nonExtractable = false;
                 
                 var publicKey = "";
                 var privateKey = "";
                 var keyPairs = "";
                 return crypto.subtle.generateKey(algorithmKeyGen, true, ['encrypt', 'decrypt']).then(function(result) {
                     // gene key pair
                     keyPairs = result;
                     return Promise.all([crypto.subtle.exportKey("jwk", keyPairs.publicKey),
                         crypto.subtle.exportKey("jwk", keyPairs.privateKey)]);
                 })
                 
             }
 
             function _arrayBufferToBase64( buffer ) {
                 var binary = '';
                 var bytes = new Uint8Array( buffer );
                 var len = bytes.byteLength;
                 for (var i = 0; i < len ; i++) {
                     binary += String.fromCharCode( bytes[ i ] );
                 }
                 return window.btoa( binary );
             }
 
             function hexStringToUint8Array(hexString) {
                 if (hexString.length % 2 != 0)
                     throw "Invalid hexString";
                 var arrayBuffer = new Uint8Array(hexString.length / 2);
                 for (var i = 0 ; i < hexString.length; i += 2) {
                     var byteValue = parseInt (hexString.substr(i, 2), 16);
                     if (byteValue == NaN)
                         throw "Invalid hexString";
                     arrayBuffer[i/2] = byteValue;
                 }
                 return arrayBuffer;
             }
 
             function bytesToHexString(bytes) {
                 if (!bytes)
                     return null;
                 bytes = new Uint8Array(bytes);
                 var hexBytes = [];
                 for (var i = 0 ; i < bytes.length; ++i) {
                     var byteString = bytes [i].toString(16);
                     if (byteString.length < 2)
                         byteString = "0" + byteString;
                     hexBytes.push(byteString);
                 }
                 return hexBytes.join("");
             }
 
             function geneRandomHexStr(length){
                 var text = "" ;
                 var possible = "0123456789abcdef" ;
 
                 for( var i = 0 ; i < length; i++ )
                     text += possible.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible.length));
 
                 return text;
             }
 
             createNewUserKey().then(function(keyPairs){
                 encrypt("this is origin text", keyPairs[0]).then(function(res){
                     console.log('public', JSON.stringify(keyPairs[0]));
                     console.log('private', JSON.stringify(keyPairs[1]));
                     decrypt(res, keyPairs[1]).then(function(decrypted){
                         console.log('decrypted', decrypted);
                     });
                 });
             })
 
        
     body >
html >

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