Django个人博客搭建教程---models插入中文报错（1366, "Incorrect string value: '\\xE5...）

models如下

class Resume(models.Model):
    GENDER_CHOICES = (
        ('male', "男"),
        ('female', "女"),
    )
    id = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
    sex = models.CharField(max_length=5,choices=GENDER_CHOICES,default="male",verbose_name="性别")
    name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
    birthday = models.DateField()

当我在后台插入中文的时候报错

(1366, "Incorrect string value: '\\xE5\\x8D\\x95\\xE6\\xB2\\x99...' for column 'name' at row 1")

然后发现是数据库表没有用utf-8编码

然后去改数据库表的编码

本人用的mac，终端进入输入mysql报错：

zsh: command not found: mysql

解决办法

cd /usr/local/bin
ln -fs /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql mysql

然后进入数据库

mysql> show variables like 'character_set_%';
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                                                     |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_connection | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_database   | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                                                    |
| character_set_results    | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_server     | utf8                                                      |
| character_set_system     | utf8                                                      |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/local/mysql-5.7.26-macos10.14-x86_64/share/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+-----------------------------------------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.01 sec)

发现一切正常啊，这就很过分

mysql> show full columns from JiaBlog_resume
    -> ;
+----------+-------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+
| Field    | Type        | Collation         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          | Privileges                      | Comment |
+----------+-------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+
| id       | int(11)     | NULL              | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment | select,insert,update,references |         |
| sex      | varchar(5)  | latin1_swedish_ci | NO   |     | NULL    |                | select,insert,update,references |         |
| name     | varchar(10) | latin1_swedish_ci | NO   |     | NULL    |                | select,insert,update,references |         |
| birthday | date        | NULL              | NO   |     | NULL    |                | select,insert,update,references |         |
+----------+-------------+-------------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+---------------------------------+---------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

看下这张表的编码，发现name、sex、都不是utf-8编码

改吧

mysql> alter table JiaBlog_resume modify name varchar(30) character set utf8
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.04 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

然后大功告成