在项目中需要在不同的IP里的数据库获取数据,所以要求要可以灵活的指定具体要操作的数据库。
主要使用的框架是spring-boot+mybatis等。
一:先将maven项目配置好(略);
二:springboot的启动类:
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
@Import(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class)
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Application.class);
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
三:SpringBoot多数据源的配置:
1.springboot的数据源属性文件:
//默认的数据源
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://138.0.0.1:4545/test1
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
//配置的第二个数据源
custom.datasource.names=test2
custom.datasource.new.url=jdbc:mysql://138.0.0.1:5656/test2
custom.datasource.new.username=root
custom.datasource.new.password=root
custom.datasource.new.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
2 .编写一个动态数据源类:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* @ClassName DynamicDataSourceContextHolder
* @Description 判断当前数据源是否存在(上下文)
*/
public class DynamicDataSourceContextHolder {
private static final ThreadLocal contextHolder = new ThreadLocal();
public static List dataSourceIds = new ArrayList<>();
//使用setDataSourceType设置当前的
public static void setDataSourceType(String dataSourceType) {
contextHolder.set(dataSourceType);
}
public static String getDataSourceType() {
return contextHolder.get();
}
public static void clearDataSourceType() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
//判断指定DataSrouce当前是否存在
public static boolean containsDataSource(String dataSourceId){
return dataSourceIds.contains(dataSourceId);
}
}
3.动态数据源:
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
/**
* @ClassName DynamicDataSource
*/
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
//设置当前的数据源,在路由类中使用getDataSourceType进行获取,
// 交给AbstractRoutingDataSource进行注入使用。
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDataSourceType();
}
}
4.指定数据源注解类:
/**
* @ClassName DynamicDataSourceAspect
* @Description 切换数据源Advice
*/
@Aspect
@Order(-1)//保证该AOP在@Transactional之前执行
@Component
public class DynamicDataSourceAspect {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceAspect.class);
@Before("@annotation(Source)")
public void changeDataSource(JoinPoint point, TargetDataSource Source) throws Throwable {
String dsId = Source.name();
if (!DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.containsDataSource(dsId)) {
logger.error("数据源[{}]不存在,使用默认数据源 > {}", ds.name(), point.getSignature());
} else {
logger.debug("Use DataSource : {} > {}", Source.name(), point.getSignature());
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.setDataSourceType(ds.name());
}
}
@After("@annotation(Source)")
public void restoreDataSource(JoinPoint point, TargetDataSource Source) {
logger.debug("Revert DataSource : {} > {}", Source.name(), point.getSignature());
//方法执行完毕之后,销毁当前数据源信息,进行垃圾回收。
DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.clearDataSourceType();
}
}
5.注册多数据源:
以上都是动态数据源在注入的时候使用的代码,其实很重要的一部分代码就是注册我们在application.properties配置的多数据源;
/**
* @ClassName DynamicDataSourceRegister
* @Description 动态数据源注册
*/
public class DynamicDataSourceRegister implements ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar, EnvironmentAware {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DynamicDataSourceRegister.class);
// 如配置文件中未指定数据源类型,使用该默认值
private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT = "org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSource";
// private static final Object DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT =
// "com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource";
// 数据源
private DataSource defaultDataSource;
private Map customDataSources = new HashMap<>();
/**
* 创建DataSource
*
* @param type
* @param driverClassName
* @param url
* @param username
* @param password
* @return
*/
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public DataSource buildDataSource(Map dsMap) {
try {
Object type = dsMap.get("type");
if (type == null)
type = DATASOURCE_TYPE_DEFAULT;// 默认DataSource
Class dataSourceType;
dataSourceType = (Class) Class.forName((String) type);
String driverClassName = dsMap.get("driver-class-name").toString();
String url = dsMap.get("url").toString();
String username = dsMap.get("username").toString();
String password = dsMap.get("password").toString();
DataSourceBuilder factory = DataSourceBuilder.create().driverClassName(driverClassName).url(url)
.username(username).password(password).type(dataSourceType);
return factory.build();
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 加载多数据源配置
*/
@Override
public void setEnvironment(Environment env) {
initDefaultDataSource(env);
initCustomDataSources(env);
}
/**
* 初始化主数据源
*
*/
public void initDefaultDataSource(Environment env) {
// 读取主数据源
RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "spring.datasource.");
Map dsMap = new HashMap<>();
dsMap.put("type", propertyResolver.getProperty("type"));
dsMap.put("driver-class-name", propertyResolver.getProperty("driver-class-name"));
dsMap.put("url", propertyResolver.getProperty("url"));
dsMap.put("username", propertyResolver.getProperty("username"));
dsMap.put("password", propertyResolver.getProperty("password"));
defaultDataSource = buildDataSource(dsMap);
}
/**
* 初始化更多数据源
*
*/
public void initCustomDataSources(Environment env) {
// 读取配置文件获取更多数据源,也可以通过defaultDataSource读取数据库获取更多数据源
RelaxedPropertyResolver propertyResolver = new RelaxedPropertyResolver(env, "custom.datasource.");
String dsPrefixs = propertyResolver.getProperty("names");
for (String dsPrefix : dsPrefixs.split(",")) {// 多个数据源
Map dsMap = propertyResolver.getSubProperties(dsPrefix + ".");
customDataSources.put(dsPrefix, buildDataSource(dsMap));
}
}
@Override
public void registerBeanDefinitions(AnnotationMetadata importingClassMetadata, BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Map
6.添加使用的标签:
import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
/**
* @ClassName TargetDataSource
* @Description 在方法上使用,用于指定使用哪个数据源
*/
@Target({ ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.TYPE })
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface TargetDataSource {
String name();
}
现在已经完成了多数据源的配置,现在就是使用了;
写好mybatis的查询方法后,调用如下:
@Override
public void slselecttest1() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//mybatis查询 test1数据库的方法
CommunityAnalysisDao.slselecttest1();
}
@Override
@TargetDataSource(name="test2")//test2是你数据源配置属性文件的names
public void slselecttest2() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//mybatis查询 test2数据库的方法
CommunityAnalysisDao.slselecttest2();
}
这样就可以跨库查询了。
本文参考:http://blog.csdn.net/catoop/article/details/50575038
http://blog.csdn.net/linxingliang/article/details/52324937