yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf nss_ldap libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel make wget vim cmake gd gd-devel libevent libevent-devel zip unzip libtool yum基本的rpm包 yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gettext gettext-devel keyutils patch perl compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch 安装完成之后 关闭selinux和防火墙 service iptables stop chkconfig iptables off vi /etc/selinux/config 把SELINUX=enforcing 修改为disabled centos7是iptables被firewalld替代了 systemctl stop firewalld 记得改完之后reboot重启或者直接service iptables restart 源码存放路径：/usr/local/src yum install lrzsz cd /usr/local/src rz 可以多选
先安装mysql
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
make make install cd /usr/local/mysql cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql
cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
datadir=/data/mysql/data/
加上
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile 吧mysql的命令加入
source /etc/profile 启动命令
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/local/lib64/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/local/include/mysql
service mysqld start
mysql -uroot 登陆 默认密码为空
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); 设置root密码
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'172.16.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
开始远程访问
完成mysql的安装，接下来安装nginx
groupadd nginx
useradd -r -g nginx nginx -s /sbin/nologin
tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
make && make install
vi /etc/init.d/nginxd
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxd chkconfig --add nginxd ##让入开机启动选项中 chkconfig nginxd on #让其开机自动启动 chkconfig --list #查看服务是不是加入 service nginxd start #立即启动nginx 服务
接下来是php安装 ，会稍微麻烦点，如果有写开发包没有安装成功可以在做so模块在安装成功之后，再次编译进去
先解决几个编译php的编译选项的依赖库
libmcrypt
mhash
mcrypt
libiconv
上面的源码包都有
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
cd ../
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv
这个地方做好指定，因为编译php的时候会搜索不到这个包
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
解压php
cd php
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-gd --with-mysql --with-mysqli
--enable-maintainer-zts，注意这个选项会导致一个问题
Linux上的PHP同样有NTS和TS版本的区别,默认是NTS版本,configure时加上--enable-maintainer-zts则编译为TS版本.什么时候需要TS版本呢?比如你要使用pthreads这个多线程的PECL扩展时,或者PHP以MOD_PHP嵌入多线程运行下的Apache,比如Apache在Linux上提供的Event MPM就是一个多进程多线程的工作模型,Windows上Apache采用的WinNT MPM也是一个多线程模型,这时都需要TS版本的PHP.
而如果以PHP-FPM(比如搭配Nginx或者Apache的mod_fastcgi)或者PHP-CGI(比如搭配Apache的mod_fcgid或者Win上的IIS)来运行PHP,则一般都不需要TS线程安全版本的PHP.
如果出错configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution
yum install bzip2
yum install bzip2-devel
在次./configure
看到欢迎页面
make && make install
接下来是配置php-fpm
和让nginx 接收处理php
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
这个是默认php.ini的路径 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
user =nginx
#设置php-fpm运行账号为nginx
group =nginx
#设置php-fpm运行组为nginx
pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动
vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
改为user nginx;
之后找到
去掉#
location ~ \.php$ {
root /www;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
server nginxd start
就可以了