public class ArraysDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 定义一个数组
int[] arr = { 24, 69, 80, 57, 13 };
// public static String toString(int[] a) 把数组转成字符串
System.out.println("排序前:" + Arrays.toString(arr));
// public static void sort(int[] a) 对数组进行排序
Arrays.sort(arr);
System.out.println("排序后:" + Arrays.toString(arr));
// [13, 24, 57, 69, 80]
// public static int binarySearch(int[] a,int key) 二分查找
System.out.println("binarySearch:" + Arrays.binarySearch(arr, 57));
System.out.println("binarySearch:" + Arrays.binarySearch(arr, 577));
}
}
public static String toString(int[] a)
public static void sort(int[] a) 底层是快速排序,知道就可以了。有空看,有问题再问我
public static int binarySearch(int[] a,int key)
开发原则:
只要是对象,我们就要判断该对象是否为null。
int[] arr = { 24, 69, 80, 57, 13 };
System.out.println("排序前:" + Arrays.toString(arr));
public static String toString(int[] a) {
//a -- arr -- { 24, 69, 80, 57, 13 }
if (a == null)
return "null"; //说明数组对象不存在
int iMax = a.length - 1; //iMax=4;
if (iMax == -1)
return "[]"; //说明数组存在,但是没有元素。
StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
b.append('['); //"["
for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
b.append(a[i]); //"[24, 69, 80, 57, 13"
if (i == iMax)
//"[24, 69, 80, 57, 13]"
return b.append(']').toString();
b.append(", "); //"[24, 69, 80, 57, "
}
}
-----------------------------------------------------
int[] arr = {13, 24, 57, 69, 80};
System.out.println("binarySearch:" + Arrays.binarySearch(arr, 577));
public static int binarySearch(int[] a, int key) {
//a -- arr -- {13, 24, 57, 69, 80}
//key -- 577
return binarySearch0(a, 0, a.length, key);
}
private static int binarySearch0(int[] a, int fromIndex, int toIndex,
int key) {
//a -- arr -- {13, 24, 57, 69, 80}
//fromIndex -- 0
//toIndex -- 5
//
key -- 577(用一个不存在的数测试)
int low = fromIndex; //low=0
int high = toIndex - 1; //high=4
while (low <= high) {
int mid = (low + high)
>>> 1; //>>> 无符号右移,相当于除以2 mid=2,mid=3,mid=4
int midVal = a[mid]; //midVal=57,midVal=69,midVal=80
if (midVal < key)
low = mid + 1; //low=3,low=4,low=5
else if (midVal > key)
high = mid - 1;
else
return mid; // key found
}
return -(low + 1); // key not found.
}