原文出处:http://chenfuduo.me/2015/07/30/TabLayout-of-design-support-library/
在开发中,我们常常需要ViewPager结合Fragment一起使用,如下图:
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我们可以使用三方开源的PagerSlidingTabStrip去实现,或者viewpagerindicator,我一般都偏向前者。现在我们可以使用Design support library库的TabLayout去实现了。最终的效果图:
效果图
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package me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.fragment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.TextView; import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.R; /** * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/30. */ public class PageFragment extends Fragment { public static final String ARG_PAGE = "ARG_PAGE"; private int mPage; public static PageFragment newInstance(int page) { Bundle args = new Bundle(); args.putInt(ARG_PAGE, page); PageFragment pageFragment = new PageFragment(); pageFragment.setArguments(args); return pageFragment; } @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); mPage = getArguments().getInt(ARG_PAGE); } @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_page, container, false); TextView textView = (TextView) view; textView.setText("Fragment #" + mPage); return view; } } |
其中Fragment的布局为:
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package me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.adapter; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.fragment.PageFragment; /** * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/30. */ public class SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { final int PAGE_COUNT = 3; private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"tab1","tab2","tab3"}; private Context context; public SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm,Context context) { super(fm); this.context = context; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return PageFragment.newInstance(position + 1); } @Override public int getCount() { return PAGE_COUNT; } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { return tabTitles[position]; } } |
package me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.design.widget.TabLayout; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.adapter.SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter; public class ThirdActivity extends FragmentActivity { private SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter pagerAdapter; private ViewPager viewPager; private TabLayout tabLayout; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_third); pagerAdapter = new SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), this); viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter); tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs); tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager); tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED); } } |
这里提几点我遇到的问题
tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED);
开始我设置的是:
tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_SCROLLABLE); |
运行后,三个TabLayout标签挤到一块去了。如下:
查看api,找到结果了。这个tabmode有两个属性值:
MODE_FIXED:Fixed tabs display all tabs concurrently and are best used with content that benefits from quick pivots between tabs.
MODE_SCROLLABLE:Scrollable tabs display a subset of tabs at any given moment, and can contain longer tab labels and a larger number of tabs.
不做过多的解释,MODE_SCROLLABLE适合很多tabs的情况。
setupWithViewPager必须在ViewPager.setAdapter()之后调用
查看下源码就知道了:
public void setupWithViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) { PagerAdapter adapter = viewPager.getAdapter(); if(adapter == null) { throw new IllegalArgumentException("ViewPager does not have a PagerAdapter set"); } else { ... } } |
以上就是最基本的用法,是不是很简单。哈~
默认的情况下,TabLayout的tab indicator的颜色是Material Design中的accent color(#009688),我们可以稍作修改:
在布局中使用:
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还有一些其他的样式可供选择:
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当前的TabLayout没有方法让我们去添加icon,我们可以使用SpannableString结合ImageSpan来实现,在SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter中:
private int[] imageResId = { R.drawable.ic_one, R.drawable.ic_two, R.drawable.ic_three }; // ... @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { // Generate title based on item position // return tabTitles[position]; Drawable image = context.getResources().getDrawable(imageResId[position]); image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight()); SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" "); ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM); sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); return sb; } |
运行,发现没有显示,这是因为TabLayout创建的tab默认设置textAllCaps属性为true,这阻止了ImageSpan被渲染出来,可以通过下面的样式文件定义来改变:
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现在运行,效果就出来了。
@Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { // Generate title based on item position Drawable image = context.getResources().getDrawable(imageResId[position]); image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight()); // Replace blank spaces with image icon SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" " + tabTitles[position]); ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM); sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); return sb; } |
我们看到在实例化SpannableString的时候,我在tabTitles[position]前面加了几个空格,这些空格的位置是用来放置icon的。
适配器中增加getTabView(...)方法:
package me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.adapter; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentPagerAdapter; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.TextView; import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.R; import me.chenfuduo.myfragmentdemo.fragment.PageFragment; /** * Created by Administrator on 2015/7/30. */ public class SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter { final int PAGE_COUNT = 3; private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"tab1", "tab2", "tab3"}; private int[] imageResId = {R.drawable.avatar_enterprise_vip, R.drawable.avatar_grassroot, R.drawable.avatar_vip}; private Context context; public SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context) { super(fm); this.context = context; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return PageFragment.newInstance(position + 1); } @Override public int getCount() { return PAGE_COUNT; } @Override public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) { //第一次的代码 //return tabTitles[position]; //第二次的代码 /** Drawable image = context.getResources().getDrawable(imageResId[position]); image.setBounds(0, 0, image.getIntrinsicWidth(), image.getIntrinsicHeight()); SpannableString sb = new SpannableString(" " + tabTitles[position]); ImageSpan imageSpan = new ImageSpan(image, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM); sb.setSpan(imageSpan, 0, 1, Spanned.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE); return sb;*/ return null; } public View getTabView(int position){ View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.tab_item, null); TextView tv= (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.textView); tv.setText(tabTitles[position]); ImageView img = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.imageView); img.setImageResource(imageResId[position]); return view; } } |
简单的布局:
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使用:
@Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_third); pagerAdapter = new SimpleFragmentPagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), this); viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager); viewPager.setAdapter(pagerAdapter); tabLayout = (TabLayout) findViewById(R.id.sliding_tabs); tabLayout.setupWithViewPager(viewPager); tabLayout.setTabMode(TabLayout.MODE_FIXED); for (int i = 0; i < tabLayout.getTabCount(); i++) { TabLayout.Tab tab = tabLayout.getTabAt(i); tab.setCustomView(pagerAdapter.getTabView(i)); } } |
当屏幕旋转或者配置改变的时候,我们需要保存当前的状态。
@Override public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) { super.onSaveInstanceState(outState); outState.putInt(POSITION,tabLayout.getSelectedTabPosition()); } @Override protected void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState); viewPager.setCurrentItem(savedInstanceState.getInt(POSITION)); } |
需要注意的是getSelectedTabPosition()方法是最新的design support library才有的。
最后的效果如下: