准备关于ZXing的二维码jar包
有关二维码jar包的下载
提取码:2uwl
创建一个ZXingCodeEncodeUtils类
public class ZXingCodeEncodeUtils {
// 二维码颜色,这里的0x表示16进制,FF表示透明度,后面6位是颜色
private static final int BLACK = 0xFF000000;
// 二维码背景颜色
private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;
// 二维码格式参数
private static final EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new EnumMap<EncodeHintType, Object>(
EncodeHintType.class);
static {
/*
* 二维码的纠错级别(排错率),4个级别: L (7%)、 M (15%)、 Q (25%)、 H (30%)(最高H)
* 纠错信息同样存储在二维码中,纠错级别越高,纠错信息占用的空间越多,那么能存储的有用讯息就越少;共有四级; 选择M,扫描速度快。
*/
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
// 二维码边界空白大小 1,2,3,4 (4为默认,最大)
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");// 设置放入的字符的编码
}
/**
* 生成二维码保存到D盘,不带logo
*/
public static void createZXingCodeSaveToDisk(String content, int width, int height, String savePath,
String imageType) {
try {
BufferedImage image=createZXingCodeNormal(content, width, height);
// 保存图片到硬盘
File file = new File(savePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
ImageIO.write(image, imageType, file);
System.out.println("生成成功");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码返回图片对象
*/
public static BufferedImage createZXingCodeNormal(String content, int width, int height) {
try {
BitMatrix encode = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
// 得到二维码的宽度
int code_width = encode.getWidth();
int code_height = encode.getHeight();
// 创建图片
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(code_width, code_height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
// 把二维码里面的信息写到图片里面
for (int i = 0; i < code_width; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < code_height; j++) {
image.setRGB(i, j, encode.get(i, j) ? BLACK : WHITE);
}
}
return image;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 生成一张带logo的二维码
* @param logoStream logo的流对象
*
*/
public static void createZxingCodeUseLogoSaveToDisk(String content, int width, int height, String savePath,
String imageType, InputStream logoStream) {
try {
BufferedImage codeImage=createZxingCodeUseLogo(content, width, height, logoStream);
// 保存图片到硬盘
File file = new File(savePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
ImageIO.write(codeImage, imageType, file);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 生成一张带logo的二维码 返回BuffredeImage
* @param logoStream logo的流对象
*
*/
public static BufferedImage createZxingCodeUseLogo(String content, int width, int height,InputStream logoStream) {
try {
//生成二维码图片
BufferedImage codeNormal = createZXingCodeNormal(content, width, height);
if(null!=codeNormal) {
//判断logoStream是否为空
if(null!=logoStream) {
//拿到可以操作当前图片的画笔
Graphics2D graphics = codeNormal.createGraphics();
//得到logo图片的对象
BufferedImage logoImage = ImageIO.read(logoStream);
//得到logo的原始宽高
int old_logo_width = logoImage.getWidth();
int old_logo_height = logoImage.getHeight();
//得到二维码的宽高
int code_width=codeNormal.getWidth();
int code_height=codeNormal.getHeight();
//算出logo在二维码里面能存在的最大值,因为logo最大占有75%
int logo_max_width=code_width/5;
int logo_max_height=code_height/5;
//计算logo的可用宽高
int logo_width=logo_max_width<old_logo_width?logo_max_width:old_logo_width;
int logo_height=logo_max_height<old_logo_height?logo_max_height:old_logo_height;
//计算logo的开始点的坐标
int x=(code_width-logo_width)/2;
int y=(code_height-logo_height)/2;
/**
* logoImage logo图片对象
* x 开始画的x轴坐标
* y 开始画的y轴的坐
* logo_width 要画的x轴的长度
* logo_height 要画的y车的长度
* arg5 null
*/
graphics.drawImage(logoImage, x, y, logo_width, logo_height, null);
graphics.setStroke(new BasicStroke(2));
graphics.setColor(Color.WHITE);
//画白色边框
graphics.drawRoundRect(x, y, logo_width, logo_height, 15, 15);
graphics.dispose();//让画上的去的内容生效
return codeNormal;
}
}else {
System.out.println("生成失败");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println("生成失败");
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
//不带logo二维码调用
//createZXingCodeSaveToDisk("小田", 400, 400, "D:/laolei.gif", "JPEG");
//带logo调用,首先获取项目本地的logo图片
InputStream logoStream=ZXingCodeEncodeUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("logo.jpg");
//二维码内容“小田”
createZxingCodeUseLogoSaveToDisk("小田", 400, 400, "D:/xiaotian.gif", "JPEG", logoStream);
}
}
综上可以看出带logo的二维码是在原来的二维码基础上画一个logo图标上去,但是logo占得面积不能超出二维码的25%,因为75%是二维码能识别的最大的扫描面积。
两种方式解析本地二维码图片,创建一个ZXingCodeDecodeUtils类
public class ZXingCodeDecodeUtils {
// 二维码格式参数
private static final EnumMap<DecodeHintType, Object> decodeHints = new EnumMap<DecodeHintType, Object>(
DecodeHintType.class);
static {
decodeHints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
}
/**
* 解析文件
*
* @param args
*/
public static String decodeCodeFile(String path) {
File file = new File(path);
if (file.exists()) {
// 把文件转成图片对象
try {
String content = decodeCodeStream(new FileInputStream(file));
return content;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
} else {
return null;
}
}
/**
* 解析流
*
* @param args
*/
public static String decodeCodeStream(InputStream is) {
if (null != is) {
try {
BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(is);
LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
Binarizer binarizer = new HybridBinarizer(source);
BinaryBitmap binaryBitmap = new BinaryBitmap(binarizer);
MultiFormatReader reader = new MultiFormatReader();
Result result = reader.decode(binaryBitmap, decodeHints);
String content = result.getText();
return content;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws FileNotFoundException {
//方式1,文件路径方式
//String string = decodeCodeFile("D:/xiaotian.gif");
//方式2,流的方式
String string = decodeCodeStream(new FileInputStream(new File("D:/xiaotian.gif")));
System.out.println(string);
}
}
编写测试Jsp
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<img alt="" src="code.action" >
<form action="decode.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<!--此处是一个表单提交给servlet-->
<input type="file" name="mf">
<input type="submit" value="解析">
</form>
</body>
</html>
编写第一个servlet类CodeServlet,用来生成二维码(带logo和不带logo)显示在网页
@WebServlet("/code.action")
public class CodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//生成带logo
//BufferedImage codeImage=ZXingCodeEncodeUtils.createZXingCodeNormal("小田", 300, 300);
//生成不带logo
InputStream logoStream=this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("logo.jpg");
BufferedImage codeImage=ZXingCodeEncodeUtils.createZxingCodeUseLogo("小田", 300, 300, logoStream);
//写在网页
ServletOutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(codeImage, "JPEG", outputStream);
outputStream.close();
}
}
编写第二个servlet类DeCodeServlet,用来解析二维码内容显示在网页
@WebServlet("/decode.action")
@MultipartConfig
public class DeCodeServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doPost(request, response);
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获得文件
Part part=request.getPart("mf");
//修改响应和请求的编码格式
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
//调用解析二维码的类
String string = ZXingCodeDecodeUtils.decodeCodeStream(part.getInputStream());
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
out.write(string);
//刷新缓冲区
out.flush();
//关闭流
out.close();
}
}
以上就是二维码的生成(带logo和不带logo)和解析,以及网页测试的例子。