PHP-阿里云短信服务api接口
公司5年老代码，非得用阿里云的短信接口，我还不敢用composer安装，怕自动更新了之前的拓展 ，手动放文件结果引入还有各种问题，所以找到了下面的解决方案
1. accessKeyId 个人账户密钥；
2. accessKeySecret 与上是成对的；
3. SignName 个人签名，在发出去的短信中，这个签名会显示在开头，类似 【签名】亲爱的用户...... 这种格式，SignName需要通过提交审核；
4.TemplateCode 模板代码，阿里云短信是无法完全自定义短信的，需要通过审核的模板，然后自己再替换掉模板中的变量，如模板：“您的验证码是${code}” ,code就是变量，使用时需设置变量值{"code"："12345"}(设置变量值的过程在demo中实现)，短信发出去后变成：“您的验证码是12345”，每个通过审核的模板会提供一个模板代码；
下面是代码：
/**
* 阿里云短信验证码发送类
* @author Administrator
*
*/
class Sms {
// 保存错误信息
public $error;
// Access Key ID
private $accessKeyId = '';
// Access Access Key Secret
private $accessKeySecret = '';
// 签名
private $signName = '';
// 模版ID
private $templateCode = '';
public function __construct($cofig = array()) {
$cofig = array (
'accessKeyId' => 'xxxxxxxxxxx',
'accessKeySecret' => 'xxxxxxxxxx',
'signName' => '你的签名',
'templateCode' => 'SMS_76510109'
);
// 配置参数
$this->accessKeyId = $cofig ['accessKeyId'];
$this->accessKeySecret = $cofig ['accessKeySecret'];
$this->signName = $cofig ['signName'];
$this->templateCode = $cofig ['templateCode'];
}
private function percentEncode($string) {
$string = urlencode ( $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/\+/', '%20', $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/\*/', '%2A', $string );
$string = preg_replace ( '/%7E/', '~', $string );
return $string;
}
/**
* 签名
*
* @param unknown $parameters
* @param unknown $accessKeySecret
* @return string
*/
private function computeSignature($parameters, $accessKeySecret) {
ksort ( $parameters );
$canonicalizedQueryString = '';
foreach ( $parameters as $key => $value ) {
$canonicalizedQueryString .= '&' . $this->percentEncode ( $key ) . '=' . $this->percentEncode ( $value );
}
$stringToSign = 'GET&%2F&' . $this->percentencode ( substr ( $canonicalizedQueryString, 1 ) );
$signature = base64_encode ( hash_hmac ( 'sha1', $stringToSign, $accessKeySecret . '&', true ) );
return $signature;
}
/**
* @param unknown $mobile
* @param unknown $verify_code
*
*/
public function send_verify($mobile, $verify_code) {
$params = array ( //此处作了修改
'SignName' => $this->signName,
'Format' => 'JSON',
'Version' => '2017-05-25',
'AccessKeyId' => $this->accessKeyId,
'SignatureVersion' => '1.0',
'SignatureMethod' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
'SignatureNonce' => uniqid (),
'Timestamp' => gmdate ( 'Y-m-d\TH:i:s\Z' ),
'Action' => 'SendSms',
'TemplateCode' => $this->templateCode,
'PhoneNumbers' => $mobile,
//'TemplateParam' => '{"code":"' . $verify_code . '"}'
'TemplateParam' => '{"time":"1234"}' //更换为自己的实际模版
);
//var_dump($params);die;
// 计算签名并把签名结果加入请求参数
$params ['Signature'] = $this->computeSignature ( $params, $this->accessKeySecret );
// 发送请求（此处作了修改）
//$url = 'https://sms.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params );
$url = 'http://dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com/?' . http_build_query ( $params );
$ch = curl_init ();
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, FALSE );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, FALSE );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1 );
curl_setopt ( $ch, CURLOPT_TIMEOUT, 10 );
$result = curl_exec ( $ch );
curl_close ( $ch );
$result = json_decode ( $result, true );
//var_dump($result);die;
if (isset ( $result ['Code'] )) {
$this->error = $this->getErrorMessage ( $result ['Code'] );
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* 获取详细错误信息
*
* @param unknown $status
*/
public function getErrorMessage($status) {
// 阿里云的短信 乱八七糟的(其实是用的阿里大于)
// https://api.alidayu.com/doc2/apiDetail?spm=a3142.7629140.1.19.SmdYoA&apiId=25450
$message = array (
'InvalidDayuStatus.Malformed' => '账户短信开通状态不正确',
'InvalidSignName.Malformed' => '短信签名不正确或签名状态不正确',
'InvalidTemplateCode.MalFormed' => '短信模板Code不正确或者模板状态不正确',
'InvalidRecNum.Malformed' => '目标手机号不正确，单次发送数量不能超过100',
'InvalidParamString.MalFormed' => '短信模板中变量不是json格式',
'InvalidParamStringTemplate.Malformed' => '短信模板中变量与模板内容不匹配',
'InvalidSendSms' => '触发业务流控',
'InvalidDayu.Malformed' => '变量不能是url，可以将变量固化在模板中'
);
if (isset ( $message [$status] )) {
return $message [$status];
}
return $status;
}
}
调用方法：
//生成验证码
$mobile = 'xxxxxxx';
$code = rand ( 1000, 9999 );
//发送短信
$sms = new Sms();
//测试模式
$status = $sms->send_verify($mobile, $code);
if (!$status) {
echo $sms->error;
}