dump_stack()使用方法

     dump_stack使用方法

    对于大型驱动，想要知道某个回调函数由谁调用，非常困难。到底有没有办法知道呢？回答是肯定的，通过内核提供的接口dump_stack()可以满足要求。其实能够想到使用dump_stack()来跟踪，是根据当内核发生panic时候，也会主动调用该接口，所以我们可以在调试过程中主动调用该接口来进行测试。

   TP双击唤醒部分驱动代码段：

---------------------------------------------------注册notifier到内核start-----------------------------------------------------------

#if defined(CONFIG_FB)
data->fb_notif.notifier_call = fb_notifier_callback;//回调函数在啥时候调用呢？


err = fb_register_client(&data->fb_notif);


if (err)
dev_err(&client->dev, "Unable to register fb_notifier: %d\n",
err);
#endif 

---------------------------------------------------注册notifier到内核end------------------------------------------------------------

--------------------------------------------fb_notifier_callback实现方法start----------------------------------------------------

#if defined(CONFIG_FB)
static int fb_notifier_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
unsigned long event, void *data)
{
struct fb_event *evdata = data;
int *blank;
struct ft5x06_ts_data *ft5x06_data =
container_of(self, struct ft5x06_ts_data, fb_notif);

printk(KERN_ALERT"--------------[fyl] dump_stack start----------------");
dump_stack();
printk(KERN_ALERT"--------------[fyl] dump_stack end----------------");

if (evdata && evdata->data && event == FB_EVENT_BLANK &&
ft5x06_data && ft5x06_data->client) {
blank = evdata->data;
if (*blank == FB_BLANK_UNBLANK)
ft5x06_ts_resume(&ft5x06_data->client->dev);
else if (*blank == FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN)
ft5x06_ts_suspend(&ft5x06_data->client->dev);
}


return 0;
}
#endif 

--------------------------------------------fb_notifier_callback实现方法end------------------------------------------------------

测试抓取log:

<1>[  950.351269] --------------[fyl] dump_stack start----------------
<6>[  950.351270] CPU: 2 PID: 295 Comm: surfaceflinger Tainted: G        W  O 3.10.49-gc92b51d-dirty #4
<6>[  950.351288] [] (unwind_backtrace+0x0/0x11c) from [] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
<6>[  950.351300] [] (show_stack+0x10/0x14) from [] (fb_notifier_callback+0x20/0x9c)//定位到该函数
<6>[  950.351310] [] (fb_notifier_callback+0x20/0x9c) from [] (notifier_call_chain+0x40/0x68)     //nofier_call_chain调用了fb_notifier_callback
<6>[  950.351321] [] (notifier_call_chain+0x40/0x68) from [] (__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x40/0x58)
<6>[  950.351333] [] (__blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x40/0x58) from [] (blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x1c)
<6>[  950.351344] [] (blocking_notifier_call_chain+0x14/0x1c) from [] (fb_blank+0x34/0x88)
<6>[  950.351353] [] (fb_blank+0x34/0x88) from [] (do_fb_ioctl+0x51c/0x598)
<6>[  950.351363] [] (do_fb_ioctl+0x51c/0x598) from [] (vfs_ioctl+0x28/0x3c)
<6>[  950.351372] [] (vfs_ioctl+0x28/0x3c) from [] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x4d8/0x588)
<6>[  950.351380] [] (do_vfs_ioctl+0x4d8/0x588) from [] (SyS_ioctl+0x4c/0x78)
<6>[  950.351389] [] (SyS_ioctl+0x4c/0x78) from [] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x30)
<1>[  950.642678] --------------[fyl] dump_stack end----------------

黄色标注中从下往上表示调用顺序。

总结：内核中的某些方法可以借鉴，大胆尝试，细心验证。