springboot rabbitmq属性配置spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm和spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type详解

在springboot2.2.0.RELEASE版本之前是amqp正式支持的属性,用来配置消息发送到交换器之后是否触发回调方法,在2.2.0及之后该属性过期使用spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type属性配置代替,用来配置更多的确认类型;

1.spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm发布确认属性配置

如果该属性为true,则会触发以下方法:

        /**
         * 设置生产者消息publish-confirm回调函数
         */
        rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback((correlationData, ack, cause) -> {
     
            if(!ack){
     
                LoggerUtil.error(RabbitConfig.class, StringUtils.join("publishConfirm消息发送到交换器被退回,Id:", correlationData.getId(), ";退回原因是:", cause));
            } else {
     
                LoggerUtil.info(RabbitConfig.class, "发送消息到交换器成功,MessageId:"+correlationData.getId());
            }
        });
2.spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirm-type新版发布确认属性有三种确认类型
	/**
	 * The type of publisher confirms to use.
	 */
	public enum ConfirmType {
     

		/**
		 * Use {@code RabbitTemplate#waitForConfirms()} (or {@code waitForConfirmsOrDie()}
		 * within scoped operations.
		 */
		SIMPLE,

		/**
		 * Use with {@code CorrelationData} to correlate confirmations with sent
		 * messsages.
		 */
		CORRELATED,

		/**
		 * Publisher confirms are disabled (default).
		 */
		NONE

	}
  • NONE值是禁用发布确认模式,是默认值
  • CORRELATED值是发布消息成功到交换器后会触发回调方法,如1示例
  • SIMPLE值经测试有两种效果,其一效果和CORRELATED值一样会触发回调方法,其二在发布消息成功后使用rabbitTemplate调用waitForConfirms或waitForConfirmsOrDie方法等待broker节点返回发送结果,根据返回结果来判定下一步的逻辑,要注意的点是waitForConfirmsOrDie方法如果返回false则会关闭channel,则接下来无法发送消息到broker;

GitHub地址:https://github.com/mingyang66/spring-parent/tree/master/doc/rabbitmq

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