1、 精确获取屏幕尺寸(例如:3.5、4.0、5.0寸屏幕)
public
static
double getScreenPhysicalSize(Activity ctx) {
DisplayMetrics dm =
new DisplayMetrics();
ctx.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
double diagonalPixels = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(dm.widthPixels, 2) + Math.pow(dm.heightPixels, 2));
return diagonalPixels / (160 * dm.density);
}
一般是7寸以上是平板
2、 判断是否是平板(官方用法)
public
static
boolean isTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout & Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_LARGE;
}
3、 文字根据状态更改颜色 android:textColor
<
selector
xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<
item
android:color
="#53c1bd"
android:state_selected
="true"
/>
<
item
android:color
="#53c1bd"
android:state_focused
="true"
/>
<
item
android:color
="#53c1bd"
android:state_pressed
="true"
/>
<
item
android:color
="#777777"
/>
selector
>
放在res/color/目录下
4、背景色根据状态更改颜色 android:backgroup
<
selector
xmlns:android
="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
>
<
item
android:state_selected
="true"
><
shape
>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
shape>item>
<item android:state_focused="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
shape>item>
<item android:state_pressed="true"><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00a59f" android:endColor="#00a59f" android:startColor="#00a59f" />
shape>item>
<item><shape>
<gradient android:angle="0" android:centerColor="#00ff00" android:endColor="00ff00" android:startColor="00ff00" />
shape>item>
selector>
如果直接给背景色color会报错。
5、 启动APK的默认Activity
public
static
void startApkActivity(
final Context ctx, String packageName) {
PackageManager pm = ctx.getPackageManager();
PackageInfo pi;
try {
pi = pm.getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
Intent intent =
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,
null);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
intent.setPackage(pi.packageName);
List apps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent, 0);
ResolveInfo ri = apps.iterator().next();
if (ri !=
null) {
String className = ri.activityInfo.name;
intent.setComponent(
new ComponentName(packageName, className));
ctx.startActivity(intent);
}
}
catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e("startActivity", e);
}
}
7、计算字宽
public
static
float GetTextWidth(String text,
float Size) {
TextPaint FontPaint =
new TextPaint();
FontPaint.setTextSize(Size);
return FontPaint.measureText(text);
}
注意如果设置了textStyle,还需要进一步设置TextPaint。
一、获取应用程序下所有Activity
public
static ArrayList getActivities(Context ctx) {
ArrayList result =
new ArrayList();
Intent intent =
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN,
null);
intent.setPackage(ctx.getPackageName());
for (ResolveInfo info : ctx.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)) {
result.add(info.activityInfo.name);
}
return result;
}
二、检测字符串中是否包含汉字
public static boolean checkChinese(String sequence) {
final String format = "[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D]";
boolean result = false;
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
result = matcher.find();
return result;
}
三、检测字符串中只能包含:中文、数字、下划线(_)、横线(-)
public
static
boolean checkNickname(String sequence) {
final String format = "[^\\u4E00-\\u9FA5\\uF900-\\uFA2D\\w-_]";
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(format);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(sequence);
return !matcher.find();
}
四、检查有没有应用程序来接受处理你发出的intent
public static boolean isIntentAvailable(Context context, String action) {
final PackageManager packageManager = context.getPackageManager();
final Intent intent = new Intent(action);
List list = packageManager.queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
return list.size() > 0;
}
五、使用TransitionDrawable实现渐变效果
private
void setImageBitmap(ImageView imageView, Bitmap bitmap) {
//
Use TransitionDrawable to fade in.
final TransitionDrawable td =
new TransitionDrawable(
new Drawable[] {
new ColorDrawable(android.R.color.transparent),
new BitmapDrawable(mContext.getResources(), bitmap) });
//
noinspection deprecation
imageView.setBackgroundDrawable(imageView.getDrawable());
imageView.setImageDrawable(td);
td.startTransition(200);
}
比使用AlphaAnimation效果要好,可避免出现闪烁问题。
六、 扫描指定的文件
sendBroadcast(
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, uri));
用途:从本软件新增、修改、删除图片、文件某一个文件(音频、视频)需要更新系统媒体库时使用,不必扫描整个SD卡。
七、Dip转px
public
static
int dipToPX(
final Context ctx,
float dip) {
return (
int)TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, dip, ctx.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
用途:难免在Activity代码中设置位置、大小等,本方法就很有用了!
一、获取已经安装APK的路径
PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
for (ApplicationInfo app : pm.getInstalledApplications(0)) {
Log.d("PackageList", "package: " + app.packageName + ", sourceDir: " + app.sourceDir);
}
输出如下:
package: com.tmobile.thememanager, sourceDir: /system/app/ThemeManager.apk
package: com.touchtype.swiftkey, sourceDir: /data/app/com.touchtype.swiftkey-1.apk
转载自这里。
二、 多进程Preferences数据共享
public
static
void putStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String value) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
editor.putString(key, value);
editor.commit();
}
public
static String getStringProcess(Context ctx, String key, String defValue) {
SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = ctx.getSharedPreferences("preference_mu", Context.MODE_MULTI_PROCESS);
return sharedPreferences.getString(key, defValue);
}
相关文章:
http://zengrong.net/post/1687.htm
三、泛型ArrayList转数组
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public
static T[] toArray(Class> cls, ArrayList items) {
if (items ==
null || items.size() == 0) {
return (T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, 0);
}
return items.toArray((T[]) Array.newInstance(cls, items.size()));
}
四、 保存恢复ListView当前位置
private
void saveCurrentPosition() {
if (mListView !=
null) {
int position = mListView.getFirstVisiblePosition();
View v = mListView.getChildAt(0);
int top = (v ==
null) ? 0 : v.getTop();
//
保存position和top
}
}
private
void restorePosition() {
if (mFolder !=
null && mListView !=
null) {
int position = 0;
//
取出保存的数据
int top = 0;
//
取出保存的数据
mListView.setSelectionFromTop(position, top);
}
}
可以保存在Preference中或者是数据库中,数据加载完后再设置。
五、调用 便携式热点和数据共享 设置
public
static Intent getHotspotSetting() {
Intent intent =
new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
ComponentName com =
new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.TetherSettings");
intent.setComponent(com);
return intent;
}
六、 格式化输出IP地址
public
static String getIp(Context ctx) {
return Formatter.formatIpAddress((WifiManager) ctx.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE).getConnectionInfo().getIpAddress());
}
七、 文件夹排序(先文件夹排序,后文件排序)
public
static
void sortFiles(File[] files) {
Arrays.sort(files,
new Comparator() {
@Override
public
int compare(File lhs, File rhs) {
//
返回负数表示o1 小于o2,返回0 表示o1和o2相等,返回正数表示o1大于o2。
boolean l1 = lhs.isDirectory();
boolean l2 = rhs.isDirectory();
if (l1 && !l2)
return -1;
else
if (!l1 && l2)
return 1;
else {
return lhs.getName().compareTo(rhs.getName());
}
}
});
}
1、发送不重复的通知(Notification)
public
static
void sendNotification(Context context, String title,
String message, Bundle extras) {
Intent mIntent =
new Intent(context, FragmentTabsActivity.
class);
mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
mIntent.putExtras(extras);
int requestCode = (
int) System.currentTimeMillis();
PendingIntent mContentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(context,
requestCode, mIntent, 0);
Notification mNotification =
new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
.setContentTitle(title).setSmallIcon(R.drawable.app_icon)
.setContentIntent(mContentIntent).setContentText(message)
.build();
mNotification.flags |= Notification.FLAG_AUTO_CANCEL;
mNotification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
NotificationManager mNotificationManager = (NotificationManager) context
.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
mNotificationManager.notify(requestCode, mNotification);
}
代码说明:
关键点在这个requestCode,这里使用的是当前系统时间,巧妙的保证了每次都是一个新的Notification产生。
2、代码设置TextView的样式
使用过自定义Dialog可能马上会想到用如下代码:
new TextView(this,null,R.style.text_style);
但你运行这代码你会发现毫无作用!正确用法:
new TextView(
new ContextThemeWrapper(
this, R.style.text_style))
3、 ip地址转成8位十六进制串
/**
ip转16进制
*/
public
static String ipToHex(String ips) {
StringBuffer result =
new StringBuffer();
if (ips !=
null) {
StringTokenizer st =
new StringTokenizer(ips, ".");
while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {
String token = Integer.toHexString(Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()));
if (token.length() == 1)
token = "0" + token;
result.append(token);
}
}
return result.toString();
}
/**
16进制转ip
*/
public
static String texToIp(String ips) {
try {
StringBuffer result =
new StringBuffer();
if (ips !=
null && ips.length() == 8) {
for (
int i = 0; i < 8; i += 2) {
if (i != 0)
result.append('.');
result.append(Integer.parseInt(ips.substring(i, i + 2), 16));
}
}
return result.toString();
}
catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
Logger.e(ex);
}
return "";
}
ip:192.168.68.128 16 =>hex :c0a84480
4、WebView保留缩放功能但隐藏缩放控件
mWebView.getSettings().setSupportZoom(
true);
mWebView.getSettings().setBuiltInZoomControls(
true);
if (DeviceUtils.hasHoneycomb())
mWebView.getSettings().setDisplayZoomControls(
false);
注意:setDisplayZoomControls是在API Level 11中新增。
5、获取网络类型名称
public
static String getNetworkTypeName(Context context) {
if (context !=
null) {
ConnectivityManager connectMgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if (connectMgr !=
null) {
NetworkInfo info = connectMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
if (info !=
null) {
switch (info.getType()) {
case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:
return "WIFI";
case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:
return getNetworkTypeName(info.getSubtype());
}
}
}
}
return getNetworkTypeName(TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UNKNOWN);
}
public
static String getNetworkTypeName(
int type) {
switch (type) {
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_GPRS:
return "GPRS";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EDGE:
return "EDGE";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_UMTS:
return "UMTS";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSDPA:
return "HSDPA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSUPA:
return "HSUPA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPA:
return "HSPA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_CDMA:
return "CDMA";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_0:
return "CDMA - EvDo rev. 0";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_A:
return "CDMA - EvDo rev. A";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EVDO_B:
return "CDMA - EvDo rev. B";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_1xRTT:
return "CDMA - 1xRTT";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_LTE:
return "LTE";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_EHRPD:
return "CDMA - eHRPD";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_IDEN:
return "iDEN";
case TelephonyManager.NETWORK_TYPE_HSPAP:
return "HSPA+";
default:
return "UNKNOWN";
}
}
6、Android解压Zip包
/**
* 解压一个压缩文档 到指定位置
*
*
@param
zipFileString 压缩包的名字
*
@param
outPathString 指定的路径
*
@throws
Exception
*/
public
static
void UnZipFolder(String zipFileString, String outPathString)
throws Exception {
java.util.zip.ZipInputStream inZip =
new java.util.zip.ZipInputStream(
new java.io.FileInputStream(zipFileString));
java.util.zip.ZipEntry zipEntry;
String szName = "";
while ((zipEntry = inZip.getNextEntry()) !=
null) {
szName = zipEntry.getName();
if (zipEntry.isDirectory()) {
//
get the folder name of the widget
szName = szName.substring(0, szName.length() - 1);
java.io.File folder =
new java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);
folder.mkdirs();
}
else {
java.io.File file =
new java.io.File(outPathString + java.io.File.separator + szName);
file.createNewFile();
//
get the output stream of the file
java.io.FileOutputStream out =
new java.io.FileOutputStream(file);
int len;
byte[] buffer =
new
byte[1024];
//
read (len) bytes into buffer
while ((len = inZip.read(buffer)) != -1) {
//
write (len) byte from buffer at the position 0
out.write(buffer, 0, len);
out.flush();
}
out.close();
}
}
//
end of while
inZip.close();
}
//
end of func
7、 从assets中读取文本和图片资源
/**
从assets 文件夹中读取文本数据
*/
public
static String getTextFromAssets(
final Context context, String fileName) {
String result = "";
try {
InputStream in = context.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
//
获取文件的字节数
int lenght = in.available();
//
创建byte数组
byte[] buffer =
new
byte[lenght];
//
将文件中的数据读到byte数组中
in.read(buffer);
result = EncodingUtils.getString(buffer, "UTF-8");
in.close();
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
从assets 文件夹中读取图片
*/
public
static Drawable loadImageFromAsserts(
final Context ctx, String fileName) {
try {
InputStream is = ctx.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
return Drawable.createFromStream(is,
null);
}
catch (IOException e) {
if (e !=
null) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
if (e !=
null) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
catch (Exception e) {
if (e !=
null) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return
null;
}
1、展开、收起状态栏
public
static
final
void collapseStatusBar(Context ctx) {
Object sbservice = ctx.getSystemService("statusbar");
try {
Class> statusBarManager = Class.forName("android.app.StatusBarManager");
Method collapse;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
collapse = statusBarManager.getMethod("collapsePanels");
}
else {
collapse = statusBarManager.getMethod("collapse");
}
collapse.invoke(sbservice);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public
static
final
void expandStatusBar(Context ctx) {
Object sbservice = ctx.getSystemService("statusbar");
try {
Class> statusBarManager = Class.forName("android.app.StatusBarManager");
Method expand;
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 17) {
expand = statusBarManager.getMethod("expandNotificationsPanel");
}
else {
expand = statusBarManager.getMethod("expand");
}
expand.invoke(sbservice);
}
catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
用途:可用于点击Notifacation之后收起状态栏
2、 获取状态栏高度
public
static
int getStatusBarHeight(Context context){
Class> c =
null;
Object obj =
null;
Field field =
null;
int x = 0, statusBarHeight = 0;
try {
c = Class.forName("com.android.internal.R$dimen");
obj = c.newInstance();
field = c.getField("status_bar_height");
x = Integer.parseInt(field.get(obj).toString());
statusBarHeight = context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(x);
}
catch (Exception e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
return statusBarHeight;
}
3、ListView使用ViewHolder极简写法
public
static extends View> T getAdapterView(View convertView,
int id) {
SparseArray viewHolder = (SparseArray) convertView.getTag();
if (viewHolder ==
null) {
viewHolder =
new SparseArray();
convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
}
View childView = viewHolder.get(id);
if (childView ==
null) {
childView = convertView.findViewById(id);
viewHolder.put(id, childView);
}
return (T) childView;
}
用法:
@Override
public View getView(
int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
if (convertView ==
null) {
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_feed_item, parent,
false);
}
ImageView thumnailView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.video_thumbnail);
ImageView avatarView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.user_avatar);
ImageView appIconView = getAdapterView(convertView, R.id.app_icon);
用起来非常简练,将ViewHolder隐于无形。
4、 设置Activity透明
<
style
name
="TransparentActivity"
parent
="AppBaseTheme"
>
<
item
name
="android:windowBackground"
>@android:color/transparent
item
>
<
item
name
="android:colorBackgroundCacheHint"
>@null
item
>
<
item
name
="android:windowIsTranslucent"
>true
item
>
<
item
name
="android:windowNoTitle"
>true
item
>
<
item
name
="android:windowContentOverlay"
>@null
item
>
style
>
说明:AppBaseTheme一般是你application指定的android:theme是啥这里就是啥,否则Activity内部的空间风格可能不一致。
用途:用于模拟Dialog效果,比如再Service中没法用Dialog,就可以用Activity来模拟
5、 代码切换全屏
//
切换到全屏
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
getActivity().getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
//
切换到非全屏
getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FORCE_NOT_FULLSCREEN);
注意:切换到全屏时,底部的虚拟按键仍然是显示的。次方法可多次调用用于切换
用途:播放器界面经常会用到
6、调用开发者选项中显示触摸位置功能
android.provider.Settings.System.putInt(getContentResolver(), "show_touches", 1);
设置1显示,设置0不显示。
7、获取设备上已安装并且可启动的应用列表
Intent intent =
new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
List activities = getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, 0)
注意:使用getInstalledApplications会返回很多无法启动甚至没有图标的系统应用。ResolveInfo.activityInfo.applicationInfo也能取到你想要的数据。