Calendar

 测试:

package cn.unicharm.crm.admin.web.excel;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class test {

  public test() {
  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {
    // 字符串转换日期格式
    // DateFormat fmtDateTime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
    // 接收传入参数
    // String strDate = args[1];
    // 得到日期格式对象
    // Date date = fmtDateTime.parse(strDate);

    // 完整显示今天日期时间
    String str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(new Date());
    System.out.println(str);

    // 创建 Calendar 对象
    Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance();

    try {
      // 对 calendar 设置时间的方法
      // 设置传入的时间格式
      SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-d H:m:s");
      // 指定一个日期
      Date date = dateFormat.parse("2018-8-7 09:14:00");
      // 对 calendar 设置为 date 所定的日期
      calendar.setTime(date);

      // 按特定格式显示刚设置的时间
      str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
      System.out.println(str);
    } catch (ParseException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }

    // 或者另一種設置 calendar 方式
    // 分別爲 year, month, date, hourOfDay, minute, second
    calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    calendar.set(2018, 7, 7, 8, 14, 00);
    str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
    System.out.println(str);

    // Calendar 取得当前时间的方法
    // 初始化 (重置) Calendar 对象
    calendar = Calendar.getInstance();
    // 或者用 Date 来初始化 Calendar 对象
    calendar.setTime(new Date());

    // setTime 类似上面一行
    // Date date = new Date();
    // calendar.setTime(date);

    str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SSS")).format(calendar.getTime());
    System.out.println(str);

    // 显示年份
    int year = calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR);
    System.out.println("year is = " + String.valueOf(year));

    // 显示月份 (从0开始, 实际显示要加一)
    int month = calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH);
    System.out.println("nth is = " + (month + 1));

    // 本周几
    int week = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
    System.out.println("week is = " + week);

    // 今年的第 N 天
    int DAY_OF_YEAR = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
    System.out.println("DAY_OF_YEAR is = " + DAY_OF_YEAR);

    // 本月第 N 天
    int DAY_OF_MONTH = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
    System.out.println("DAY_OF_MONTH = " + String.valueOf(DAY_OF_MONTH));

    // 3小时以后
    calendar.add(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY, 3);
    int HOUR_OF_DAY = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
    System.out.println("HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = " + HOUR_OF_DAY);

    // 当前分钟数
    int MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
    System.out.println("MINUTE = " + MINUTE);

    // 15 分钟以后
    calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 15);
    MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
    System.out.println("MINUTE + 15 = " + MINUTE);

    // 30分钟前
    calendar.add(Calendar.MINUTE, -30);
    MINUTE = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
    System.out.println("MINUTE - 30 = " + MINUTE);

    // 格式化显示
    str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());
    System.out.println(str);

    // 重置 Calendar 显示当前时间
    calendar.setTime(new Date());
    str = (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss:SS")).format(calendar.getTime());
    System.out.println(str);

    // 创建一个 Calendar 用于比较时间
    Calendar calendarNew = Calendar.getInstance();

    // 设定为 5 小时以前,后者大,显示 -1
    calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -5);
    System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));

    // 设定7小时以后,前者大,显示 1
    calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, +7);
    System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));

    // 退回 2 小时,时间相同,显示 0
    calendarNew.add(Calendar.HOUR, -2);
    System.out.println("时间比较:" + calendarNew.compareTo(calendar));
  }
}

结果:

2018-08-07 09:27:17:437
2018-08-07 09:14:00:000
2018-08-07 08:14:00:438
2018-08-07 09:27:17:438
year is = 2018
nth is = 8
week is = 3
DAY_OF_YEAR is = 219
DAY_OF_MONTH = 7
HOUR_OF_DAY + 3 = 12
MINUTE = 27
MINUTE + 15 = 42
MINUTE - 30 = 12
2018-08-07 12:12:17:438
2018-08-07 09:27:17:439
时间比较:-1
时间比较:1
时间比较:0

 

你可能感兴趣的:(转载与记录,Calendar)