Name
nginx_http_upstream_check_module - support upstream health check with
Nginx
Synopsis
http {
upstream cluster {
# simple round-robin
server 192.168.0.1:80;
server 192.168.0.2:80;
check interval=5000 rise=1 fall=3 timeout=4000;
#check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=ssl_hello;
#check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;
#check_http_send "HEAD / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
#check_http_expect_alive http_2xx http_3xx;
}
server {
listen 80;
location / {
proxy_pass http://cluster;
}
location /status {
check_status;
access_log off;
allow SOME.IP.ADD.RESS;
deny all;
}
}
}
Description
Add the support of health check with the upstream servers.
Directives
check
syntax: *check interval=milliseconds [fall=count] [rise=count]
[timeout=milliseconds] [default_down=true|false]
[type=tcp|http|ssl_hello|mysql|ajp|fastcgi]*
default: *none, if parameters omitted, default parameters are
interval=30000 fall=5 rise=2 timeout=1000 default_down=true type=tcp*
context: *upstream*
description: Add the health check for the upstream servers.
The parameters' meanings are:
* *interval*: the check request's interval time.
* *fall*(fall_count): After fall_count check failures, the server is
marked down.
* *rise*(rise_count): After rise_count check success, the server is
marked up.
* *timeout*: the check request's timeout.
* *default_down*: set initial state of backend server, default is
down.
* *port*: specify the check port in the backend servers. It can be
different with the original servers port. Default the port is 0 and
it means the same as the original backend server.
* *type*: the check protocol type:
1. *tcp* is a simple tcp socket connect and peek one byte.
2. *ssl_hello* sends a client ssl hello packet and receives the
server ssl hello packet.
3. *http* sends a http request packet, receives and parses the http
response to diagnose if the upstream server is alive.
4. *mysql* connects to the mysql server, receives the greeting
response to diagnose if the upstream server is alive.
5. *ajp* sends a AJP Cping packet, receives and parses the AJP
Cpong response to diagnose if the upstream server is alive.
6. *fastcgi* send a fastcgi request, receives and parses the
fastcgi response to diagnose if the upstream server is alive.
check_http_send
syntax: *check_http_send http_packet*
default: *"GET / HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n"*
context: *upstream*
description: If you set the check type is http, then the check function
will sends this http packet to check the upstream server.
check_http_expect_alive
syntax: *check_http_expect_alive [ http_2xx | http_3xx | http_4xx |
http_5xx ]*
default: *http_2xx | http_3xx*
context: *upstream*
description: These status codes indicate the upstream server's http
response is ok, the backend is alive.
check_keepalive_requests
syntax: *check_keepalive_requests num*
default: *check_keepalive_requests 1*
context: *upstream*
description: The directive specifies the number of requests sent on a
connection, the default vaule 1 indicates that nginx will certainly
close the connection after a request.
check_fastcgi_param
Syntax: *check_fastcgi_params parameter value*
default: see below
context: *upstream*
description: If you set the check type is fastcgi, then the check
function will sends this fastcgi headers to check the upstream server.
The default directive looks like:
check_fastcgi_param "REQUEST_METHOD" "GET";
check_fastcgi_param "REQUEST_URI" "/";
check_fastcgi_param "SCRIPT_FILENAME" "index.php";
check_shm_size
syntax: *check_shm_size size*
default: *1M*
context: *http*
description: Default size is one megabytes. If you check thousands of
servers, the shared memory for health check may be not enough, you can
enlarge it with this directive.
check_status
syntax: *check_status [html|csv|json]*
default: *none*
context: *location*
description: Display the health checking servers' status by HTTP. This
directive should be set in the http block.
You can specify the default display format. The formats can be `html`,
`csv` or `json`. The default type is `html`. It also supports to specify
the format by the request argument. Suppose your `check_status` location
is '/status', the argument of `format` can change the display page's
format. You can do like this:
/status?format=html
/status?format=csv
/status?format=json
At present, you can fetch the list of servers with the same status by
the argument of `status`. For example:
/status?format=html&status=down
/status?format=csv&status=up
Below it's the sample html page:
Nginx http upstream check status
Nginx http upstream check status
Check upstream server number: 1, generation: 3
Index |
Upstream |
Name |
Status |
Rise counts |
Fall counts |
Check type |
Check port |
0 |
backend |
106.187.48.116:80 |
up |
39 |
0 |
http |
80 |
Below it's the sample of csv page:
0,backend,106.187.48.116:80,up,46,0,http,80
Below it's the sample of json page:
{"servers": {
"total": 1,
"generation": 3,
"server": [
{"index": 0, "upstream": "backend", "name": "106.187.48.116:80", "status": "up", "rise": 58, "fall": 0, "type": "http", "port": 80}
]
}}
Installation
Download the latest version of the release tarball of this module from
github ()
Grab the nginx source code from nginx.org (), for
example, the version 1.0.14 (see nginx compatibility), and then build
the source with this module:
$ wget 'http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz'
$ tar -xzvf nginx-1.0.14.tar.gz
$ cd nginx-1.0.14/
$ patch -p1 < /path/to/nginx_http_upstream_check_module/check.patch
$ ./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx_http_upstream_check_module
$ make
$ make install
Note
If you use nginx-1.2.1 or nginx-1.3.0, the nginx upstream round robin
module changed greatly. You should use the patch named
'check_1.2.1.patch'.
If you use nginx-1.2.2+ or nginx-1.3.1+, It added the upstream
least_conn module. You should use the patch named 'check_1.2.2+.patch'.
If you use nginx-1.2.6+ or nginx-1.3.9+, It adjusted the round robin
module. You should use the patch named 'check_1.2.6+.patch'.
If you use nginx-1.5.12+, You should use the patch named
'check_1.5.12+.patch'.
If you use nginx-1.7.2+, You should use the patch named
'check_1.7.2+.patch'.
The patch just adds the support for the official Round-Robin, Ip_hash
and least_conn upstream module. But it's easy to expand my module to
other upstream modules. See the patch for detail.
If you want to add the support for upstream fair module, you can do it
like this:
$ git clone git://github.com/gnosek/nginx-upstream-fair.git
$ cd nginx-upstream-fair
$ patch -p2 < /path/to/nginx_http_upstream_check_module/upstream_fair.patch
$ cd /path/to/nginx-1.0.14
$ ./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx_http_upstream_check_module --add-module=/path/to/nginx-upstream-fair-module
$ make
$ make install
If you want to add the support for nginx sticky module, you can do it
like this:
$ svn checkout http://nginx-sticky-module.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ nginx-sticky-module
$ cd nginx-sticky-module
$ patch -p0 < /path/to/nginx_http_upstream_check_module/nginx-sticky-module.patch
$ cd /path/to/nginx-1.0.14
$ ./configure --add-module=/path/to/nginx_http_upstream_check_module --add-module=/path/to/nginx-sticky-module
$ make
$ make install
Note that, the nginx-sticky-module also needs the original check.patch.
Compatibility
* The module version 0.1.5 should be compatibility with 0.7.67+
* The module version 0.1.8 should be compatibility with Nginx-1.0.14+
Notes
TODO
Known Issues
Changelogs
v0.3
* support keepalive check requests
* fastcgi check requests
* json/csv check status page support
v0.1
* first release
Authors
Weibin Yao(姚伟斌) *yaoweibin at gmail dot com*
Matthieu Tourne
Copyright & License
This README template copy from agentzh ().
The health check part is borrowed the design of Jack Lindamood's
healthcheck module healthcheck_nginx_upstreams
();
This module is licensed under the BSD license.
Copyright (C) 2014 by Weibin Yao
Copyright (C) 2010-2014 Alibaba Group Holding Limited
Copyright (C) 2014 by LiangBin Li
Copyright (C) 2014 by Zhuo Yuan
Copyright (C) 2012 by Matthieu Tourne
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
