Windows Embedded Standard 7 部署须知

Windows Embedded Standard 7是微软新推出的Windows 7嵌入式版本,可在PC机上运行,占用磁盘空间较少,可自行定制功能。可在微软官方网站下载并申请180天测试序列号(若不输入序列号仅能用30天)。安装界面为英文,安装完成后为简体中文。

打算用WES7制作RAMOS,即开机时将镜像文件读入内存,整个系统在内存中运行。测试环境DELL XPS 15(装XP会蓝屏),内存8GB。以下是我目前试验出的配置(虚拟机试验已进行过20多次),真实主机正在试验(装在一个磁盘分区内),还未制成RAMOS。

多媒体版镜像制作的目的是带有桌面界面(命令行使用者请无视),带有系统基本功能,带有任务管理器、磁盘管理等管理工具,用于脱离硬盘环境进行上网、文件编辑、电影播放、汽车导航等,带有评分功能(看一下RAMOS到底能跑出多少分)。另外制备文件编辑版,只提供文件编辑、拷贝和上网功能,加快启动速度。

模板不选择,驱动自动检测,选择组件之前把下面的两个复选框去掉。后退按钮在窗口左上角。

⿴Feature Packages

├⿴.NET Framework

│├■.NET Framework 2.0(依赖组件)

│├■.NET Framework 2.0 Client Profile(依赖组件)

│├□.NET Framework 3.0

│├□.NET Framework 3.0 Client Profile

│├□.NET Framework 3.5

│└□.NET Framework 3.5 Client Profile

├■Application Support

│├■COM OLE Application Support(最小要求)

│├■COM+ Application Support(最小要求)

│├□MSMQ

│└■Win32 Application Runtimes and Libraries(最小要求)

├⿴Boot Environments

│├○Enhanced Write Filter Boot Environment

│└●Windows Boot Environment(二选一)

├■Browsers

│└■Internet Explorer 8

│ ├■Internet Explorer 8 Browser(主动安装)

│ ├■Internet Explorer 8 Engine and Display(最小要求)

│ └■Internet Explorer 8 Foundation(最小要求)

├■Data Access and Storage

│├■Windows Data Access Components(最小要求)

│└□Windows Data Access Components – SQL

├□Data Integrity

│├□Shadow Copy Volume Interface

│├□Shadow Copy Volume Service

│├□Windows Backup and Restore

│└□Windows Side by Side

├■Devices and Printers(选择不当将没有设备管理器无法安装驱动)

│├■Device Framework(主动安装)

│├■Device User Experience(主动安装)

│├■Driver Frameworks(最小要求)

│├■Fax and Scan(主动安装)

│├■Printing Utilities and Management(主动安装)

│├■Sensor and Location Platform(主动安装)

│└●Standard Windows USB Stack(二选一)

├■Diagnostics(选择不当将没有任务管理器)

│├■Common Diagnostic Tools(主动安装)

│├■Performance Monitoring(主动安装)

│├■Problem Reports and Solutions(主动安装)

│└■User(主动安装)

├■Embedded Enabling Features

│├⿴Edition Branding

││├○Unbranded Setup Screens(二选一)

││└●Windows Embedded Standard Startup Screens(二选一)

│├○Bootable Windows USB Stack(二选一)

│├□Custom Logon Desktop Background Images

│├□Dialog Box Filter

│├□Enhanced Write Filter with HORM

│├□File Based Write Filter (FBWF)

│├□Hide Boot Screens

│├□Message Box Default Reply

│├□RAM Disk Controller

│├□Registry Filter

│└□WSDAPI for .NET

├⿴Fonts

│├■Bitmap Fonts(主动安装)

│├■Simplified Chinese Fonts(最小要求)

│├■Simplified Chinese Supplemental Fonts(主动安装)

│└■TrueType Fonts(主动安装)

├■Graphics and Multimedia(主动安装)

│├■Premium Codecs(不安装评分时出错)

│├■Audio and Video Engines and Media Foundation(依赖组件)

│├■DirectX and Windows Device Experience(依赖组件)

│├■Graphics Platform(最小要求)

│├■Image Mastering API v2(主动安装)

│└■Windows Media Player 12(不安装评分时出错)

├□International(完全无需安装,直接用搜狗输入法替代)

│├□IME

││├□IME Base Components

││└□IME Simplified Chinese Support

│├□International Components and Language Services

│└□Language Pack Setup

├□Internet Information Services – IIS

│├□IIS 7.0

│└□Windows Process Activation Service

├⿴Management

│├⿴System Management(选择不当将没有计算机管理)

││├□Group Policy Management

││├■Microsoft Management Console (MMC) (主动安装)

││├■System Management Administrative Tools(最小要求)

││├■System Management Utilities(主动安装)

││└■Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) (主动安装)

│├□Windows Update

││├□Windows Update Standalone Installer

││└□Windows Update User Interface

│├□Parental Control

│├■Power Management(主动安装)(笔记本电脑安装电源管理)

│├■Window Application Compatibility(依赖组件)

│└■Windows PowerShell 2.0(依赖组件)

├□MediaCenter

│└□MediaCenter

├⿴Networking

│├■Base

││├■Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) (依赖组件)

││├■Internet Authentication Service(依赖组件)

││├■Networking Base(依赖组件)

││└■Networking Foundation(依赖组件)

│├□TelnetServer

│├□BITS

│├■Bluetooth(主动安装)

│├■Domain Services(依赖组件)

│├■IRDA and UNIMODEM(依赖组件)

│├□Network Access Protection

│├■Network and Sharing Center(主动安装)

│├■Network Diagnostics(依赖组件)

│├■Peer Networking(依赖组件)

│├■Quality of Service(依赖组件)

│├■Remote Access Service (RAS) (依赖组件)

│├□Small Networking Services

│├■Telephony API Client(依赖组件)

│├□Windows Firewall

│└■Wireless Networking(主动安装)

├□Remote Connections

│└□Remote Desktop Connection

├⿴Security

│├⿴Security Credentials

││├□Credential Roaming Service

││├■Credential and Certificate Management(主动安装)

││└□Windows Authorization Manager (AZMAN)

│├■System Security Management

││└■Windows Security Center(不安装无法评分)

│├□Active Directory Rights Management

│├□AntiMalware

│├□Application Security

│├□Bitlocker Secure Startup

│├□Encrypted File System (EFS) (可有可无)

│├■Security Base(依赖组件)

│└□Trusted Platform Module (TPM) Management

├■System Services

│├■File System

││├■Advanced File System(不安装无法使用磁盘管理和磁盘碎片整理)

││├■Core File System(最小要求)

││├□File and Folder Synchronization

││├■File Compression Utility(依赖组件)

││├□Remote Client

││└■Simplified Message Block (SMB) (依赖组件)

│├■Remote Procedure Call(依赖组件)

│└■Windows Installer(依赖组件)

└⿴User Interface

 ├□Help

 │├□Embedded Core Help Content(可有可无)

 │├□Help and Support Engine(可有可无)

 │└□Remote Assistance

 ├□Microsoft Speech API

 │├□Speech and Text

 │└□Speech Chinese Simplified

 ├■Windows Shell

 │├■Accessories(主动安装)

 │├■Application User Experience(最小要求)

 │├■Shell Controls and UI support Functions(最小要求)

 │├■Shell Foundation(最小要求)

 │├■System Control Panel(主动安装)

 │├●Windows Explorer Shell(二选一)

 │└■Windows Explorer Shell Resources(主动安装)

 ├■Accessibility(主动安装)

 ├○Command Prompt Shell with Custom Shell Support(二选一)

 ├□DVD Maker

 ├■Mobility Center and SideShow(主动安装)

 ├□Nature Language 6

 ├■Photo Viewer(主动安装)

 ├■Search Indexing(最小要求)

 ├□Tablet PC Support

 ├□Text Services Framework

 └□Windows Search

以上为RAMOS多媒体版配置,包含完整Aero特效、显示属性、任务管理器、计算机管理(含磁盘管理和服务)、设备和打印机、设备管理器、声音、网络(含映射网络驱动器)、电源、轻松访问、注册表编辑器、图片查看、基本程序(记事本、写字板、画图、计算器)、帮助、IE、Windows Media Player、dxdiag,能够运行评分。不包含搜索功能,不带输入法(自行安装搜狗输入法),不带系统自带游戏。

32位系统:虚拟机安装提示空间占用约1534MB,实际占用1.70GB。

64位系统:虚拟机安装提示空间占用约2431MB。比32位系统多出1GB左右(因某些组件同时安装32位和64位),安装驱动和必备软件后超过4GB,且存在firadisk数字签名问题,不适合用作RAMOS。

装好系统后安装:驱动程序、WinRAR、Daemon Tools虚拟光驱、Office2003精简版、Office兼容包、搜狗输入法、完美解码播放器、Unlocker。虚拟机中全部装完后占用2.34GB(未清理),除Daemon Tools其它无需重启,可进一步精简现用现装,或者装好后将程序文件夹移走。其它常用工具(迅雷、QQ、搜狗浏览器、火狐浏览器等)集中备于某个文件夹中现用现装。

文件编辑版可去掉Windows Media Player及解码器,并可少装一些驱动(如声卡、蓝牙驱动等),网络功能可保留,关闭Aero特效,进一步加快启动速度。

 

以上内容发布在公有领域,放弃一切著作权,任何人均可出于任何目的使用、修改与再发布。

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