Spring MVC 中, 标签的注意点

是一种简写形式,完全可以手动配置替代这种简写形式,简写形式可以让初学都快速应用默认配置方案。

会自动注册 DefaultAnnotationHandlerMappingAnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 这两个bean, 它们是 Spring MVC@Controller 分发请求所必须的。

这段话我在很多帖子都看到过,我自己的项目本身使用的Spring MVC 4.3.5,实际上在3.1之后,注册的类是发生了变化的。

下面是官方文档里的说明:

Spring Framework 3.1 introduces a new set of support classes for processing requests with annotated controllers:

  • RequestMappingHandlerMapping
  • RequestMappingHandlerAdapter
  • ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver

These classes are a replacement for the existing:

  • DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping
  • AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter
  • AnnotationMethodHandlerExceptionResolver

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <mvc:annotation-driven />

beans>

The above registers a RequestMappingHandlerMapping, a RequestMappingHandlerAdapter, and an ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver (among others) in support of processing requests with annotated controller methods using annotations such as @RequestMapping , @ExceptionHandler, and others.

It also enables the following:

  • Spring 3 style type conversion through a ConversionService instance in addition to the JavaBeans PropertyEditors used for Data Binding.
  • Support for formatting Number fields using the @NumberFormat annotation through the ConversionService.
  • Support for formatting Date, Calendar, Long, and Joda Time fields using the @DateTimeFormat annotation.
  • Support for validating @Controller inputs with @Valid, if a JSR-303 Provider is present on the classpath.
  • HttpMessageConverter support for @RequestBody method parameters and @ResponseBody method return values from @RequestMapping or @ExceptionHandler methods.

  This is the complete list of HttpMessageConverters set up by mvc:annotation-driven:

  • ByteArrayHttpMessageConverter converts byte arrays.
  • StringHttpMessageConverter converts strings.
  • ResourceHttpMessageConverter converts to/from org.springframework.core.io.Resource for all media types.
  • SourceHttpMessageConverter converts to/from a javax.xml.transform.Source.
  • FormHttpMessageConverter converts form data to/from a MultiValueMap.
  • Jaxb2RootElementHttpMessageConverter converts Java objects to/from XML — added if JAXB2 is present on the classpath.
  • MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter (or MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter) converts to/from JSON — added if Jackson 2 (or Jackson) is present on the classpath.
  • AtomFeedHttpMessageConverter converts Atom feeds — added if Rome is present on the classpath.
  • RssChannelHttpMessageConverter converts RSS feeds — added if Rome is present on the classpath.

这是摘取的官方文档,可以看出,注册的类已经变成了RequestMappingHandlerMapping和 RequestMappingHandlerAdapter。

转自:mvc:annotation-driven 的变更

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