Ubuntu 16.04 服务器配置

Ubuntu16.04 换源

1. cd /etc/apt
   

2. #deb包
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
   ##测试版源 
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse 
   # 源码 
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse 
   ##测试版源 
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   # Canonical 合作伙伴和附加 
   deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ xenial partner 
   deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ xenial main
   

3. 使用 sudo vim sources.list 打开文件，输入 ggdG 删除所有内容（这句指令可以理解为从第1行到最后1行之间的内容都删了）使用 sudo apt-get update 即可更新获取 阿里云软件源 提供的软件列表；

安装软件:

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install nginx mysql-server php 

sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm

sudo apt-get install redis-server

apt-get install php7.0-curl php7.0-xml php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-json php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring php7.0-mysql 

配置

1. 配置 php

   sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/php.ini       
   

   输入/fix_pathinfo 搜索，将 cgi.fix_pathinfo=1 改为 cgi.fix_pathinfo=0

2. 配置 fpm

   sudo vim /etc/php/7.0/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
   

   找到 listen = /run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock 修改为 listen = /var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock 。当然，你也可以不修改，但必须前后一致，后面会用到这个配置。

3. 配置 nginx

   sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
   

   主要是配置 server 这一部分，最终配置如下:

   server {
           listen 80;
   
           root /var/www/your-project-name/public;
           index index.php index.html index.htm;
   
           # Make site accessible from http://localhost/
           server_name www.xxx.com;
   
           location / {
                   # First attempt to serve request as file, then
                   # as directory, then fall back to displaying a 404.
                   try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
                   # Uncomment to enable naxsi on this location
                   # include /etc/nginx/naxsi.rules
           }
   
           location ~ \.php$ {
                   try_files $uri /index.php =404;
                   fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
                   fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
                   fastcgi_index index.php;
                   fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                   include fastcgi_params;
           }
   }
   

   解释：

   root ：是你的项目的 public 目录，也就是网站的入口

   index ：添加了，index.php ，告诉 Nginx 先解析 index.php 文件

   server_name ：你的域名，没有的话填写 localhost

   location / try_files 修改为了 try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string ;

   location ~ .php$ 部分告诉 Nginx 怎么解析 PHP ，原封不动复制即可，但注意：fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; 的目录要和 fpm 的配置文件中的 listen 一致。