Android开机向导setupwizard,设置系统语言,WiFi向导

Android的框架设计有考虑到开机向导这一场景,因此我们实现开机向导参考Android的Provision.apk

Provision: MSM8976/repo/packages/apps/Provision

它的主要作用是作为开机引导用户进行一些基本设置.在原生的 android 系统中,provision非常的简单，只有一个空白的 activity，这个主要就是留给 厂商自己定制开机向导（像 OPPO,VIVO,小米等厂商会让你登陆和注册其账号帐号,连接WiFi等）,因此我们得理解Android的设计意图而进行定制.

1. DefaultActivity是原生系统Provision中唯一的activity;配置了category.HOME属性,category.HOME是桌面程序的标记(Launcher程序都会配置);priority=1,配置优先级,这样就会在系统的Launcher之前启动.

2. Provision中的关键代码:

// Add a persistent setting to allow other apps to know the device has been provisioned.
        Settings.Global.putInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.DEVICE_PROVISIONED, 1);
        Settings.Secure.putInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.USER_SETUP_COMPLETE, 1);

        // remove this activity from the package manager.
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        ComponentName name = new ComponentName(this, WelcomeActivity.class);
        pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(name, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED,
                PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);

这里代码主要设置DEVICE_PROVISIONED标记同时禁止本身Activity组件的功能

API:

void setComponentEnabledSetting (ComponentName componentName, int newState, int flags) 

componentName：组件名称 

newState：组件新的状态，可以设置三个值，分别是如下： 

不可用状态：COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED 

可用状态：COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_ENABLED 

默认状态：COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT 

flags:行为标签,值可以是DONT_KILL_APP或者0. 0说明杀死包含该组件的app 

主要代码:

以下代码有注释掉跳转到注册和登录账户模块以及调用系统的WiFi设置向导模块

同时需要配置系统签名以及系统应用标识

package com.tomorrow_p.setupwizard;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Locale;

public class DefaultActivity extends BaseActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String[] PLANETS = new String[]{"English", "简体中文", "繁体中文"};
    private String mCurrentStatus = PLANETS[1];


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getActionBar().hide();
        setContentView(R.layout.setupwizard_activity_default);
        WheelView mWheelView = (WheelView) findViewById(R.id.wheelview);
        mWheelView.setOffset(1);
        mWheelView.setSeletion(1);
        mWheelView.setItems(Arrays.asList(PLANETS));
        mWheelView.setOnWheelViewListener(new WheelView.OnWheelViewListener() {
            @Override
            public void onSelected(int selectedIndex, String item) {
                mCurrentStatus = item;
            }
        });
        Button next = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next);
        next.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (mCurrentStatus) {
            case "English":
                updateLanguage(Locale.US);
                break;
            case "简体中文":
                updateLanguage(Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE);
                break;
            case "繁体中文":
                updateLanguage(Locale.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE);
                break;
        }
//        startWifiActivity();
        startActivity(new Intent(this,SimActivity.class));
        finish();


    }

    private void startWifiActivity() {
        Intent startActivity = new Intent();
        startActivity.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSetupActivity"));
        startActivity.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
        startActivity(startActivity);
    //        Intent intent = new Intent();
    //        intent.setAction("android.net.wifi.PICK_WIFI_NETWORK");
    //        intent.putExtra("extra_prefs_show_button_bar", true);
    //        intent.putExtra("extra_prefs_set_next_text", "完成");
    //        intent.putExtra("extra_prefs_set_back_text", "返回");
    //        intent.putExtra("wifi_enable_next_on_connect", true);
    //        startActivity(intent);
    }

    private void updateLanguage(Locale locale) {
        try {
            Class classActivityManagerNative = Class.forName("android.app.ActivityManagerNative");
            Method getDefault = classActivityManagerNative.getDeclaredMethod("getDefault");
            // IActivityManager iActMag = ActivityManagerNative.getDefault();
            Object objIActivityManager = getDefault.invoke(classActivityManagerNative);

            Class classIActivityManager = Class.forName("android.app.IActivityManager");
            // Configuration config = iActMag.getConfiguration();
            Method getConfiguration = classIActivityManager.getDeclaredMethod("getConfiguration");
            Configuration config = (Configuration) getConfiguration.invoke(objIActivityManager);
            config.locale = locale;
            // 此处需要声明权限:android.permission.CHANGE_CONFIGURATION
            // 会重新调用 onCreate();
            Class[] clzParams = {Configuration.class};
            Method updateConfiguration = classIActivityManager.getDeclaredMethod("updateConfiguration", clzParams);
            // iActMag.updateConfiguration(config);
            updateConfiguration.invoke(objIActivityManager, config);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

package com.tomorrow_p.setupwizard;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class OpenActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getActionBar().hide();
        setContentView(R.layout.setupwizard_activity_open);
        Button user = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_user);
        user.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                init();
                finish();
            }
        });
    }

    private void init() {
        // Add a persistent setting to allow other apps to know the device has been provisioned.
        Settings.Global.putInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Global.DEVICE_PROVISIONED, 1);
//        Settings.Secure.putInt(getContentResolver(), Settings.Secure.USER_SETUP_COMPLETE, 1);

        // remove this activity from the package manager.
        PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
        ComponentName name = new ComponentName(this, DefaultActivity.class);
        pm.setComponentEnabledSetting(name, PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DISABLED, PackageManager.DONT_KILL_APP);
    }
}

package com.tomorrow_p.setupwizard;

import android.app.ActionBar;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class SimActivity extends BaseActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private static final String TAG = "SimActivity";
    protected ActionBar mActionBar;
    protected static final String SHOW_SKIP = "show_skip";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.setupwizard_activity_sim);
        initActionBar();
        Button mContinue = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_continue);
        Button mShutdown = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_shutdown);
        mShutdown.setOnClickListener(this);
        mContinue.setOnClickListener(this);

    }

    private void initActionBar() {
        mActionBar = getActionBar();
        mActionBar.setElevation(0);
        mActionBar.setDisplayOptions(ActionBar.DISPLAY_SHOW_CUSTOM);
        View customView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.setupwizard_actionbar, null);
        TextView actionBarTitle = (TextView) customView.findViewById(R.id.title);
        customView.findViewById(R.id.iv_back).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent startActivity = new Intent();
                startActivity.setComponent(new ComponentName("com.android.settings", "com.android.settings.wifi.WifiSetupActivity"));
                startActivity.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                startActivity(startActivity);
                finish();
            }
        });
        actionBarTitle.setText(getResources().getString(R.string.check_sim));
        mActionBar.setCustomView(customView, new ActionBar.LayoutParams(ActionBar.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, android.app.ActionBar.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_continue:
                try {
                    Intent startActivity = new Intent("com.qucii.usercenter.register.RegCheckMobileActivity");
                    startActivity.putExtra(SHOW_SKIP, true);
                    startActivity.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    startActivity(startActivity);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    Log.e(TAG, e.getMessage());
                    startActivity(new Intent(this, OpenActivity.class));
                }
                finish();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_shutdown:
                try {
                    Intent shutdown = new Intent("android.intent.action.ACTION_REQUEST_SHUTDOWN");
                    shutdown.putExtra("android.intent.action.EXTRA_KEY_CONFIRM", false);
                    shutdown.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
                    startActivity(shutdown);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
        }
    }
}

package com.tomorrow_p.setupwizard;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorFilter;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class WheelView extends ScrollView {
    public static final String TAG = WheelView.class.getSimpleName();

    public static class OnWheelViewListener {
        public void onSelected(int selectedIndex, String item) {
        }
    }


    private Context context;
//    private ScrollView scrollView;

    private LinearLayout views;

    public WheelView(Context context) {
        super(context);
        init(context);
    }

    public WheelView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        init(context);
    }

    public WheelView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        init(context);
    }

    //    String[] items;
    List items;

    private List getItems() {
        return items;
    }

    public void setItems(List list) {
        if (null == items) {
            items = new ArrayList();
        }
        items.clear();
        items.addAll(list);

        // 前面和后面补全
        for (int i = 0; i < offset; i++) {
            items.add(0, "");
            items.add("");
        }

        initData();

    }


    public static final int OFF_SET_DEFAULT = 1;
    int offset = OFF_SET_DEFAULT; // 偏移量（需要在最前面和最后面补全）

    public int getOffset() {
        return offset;
    }

    public void setOffset(int offset) {
        this.offset = offset;
    }

    int displayItemCount; // 每页显示的数量

    int selectedIndex = 1;


    private void init(Context context) {
        this.context = context;

//        scrollView = ((ScrollView)this.getParent());
//        Log.d(TAG, "scrollview: " + scrollView);
        Log.d(TAG, "parent: " + this.getParent());
//        this.setOrientation(VERTICAL);
        this.setVerticalScrollBarEnabled(false);

        views = new LinearLayout(context);
        views.setOrientation(LinearLayout.VERTICAL);
        this.addView(views);

        scrollerTask = new Runnable() {

            public void run() {

                int newY = getScrollY();
                if (initialY - newY == 0) { // stopped
                    final int remainder = initialY % itemHeight;
                    final int divided = initialY / itemHeight;
//                    Log.d(TAG, "initialY: " + initialY);
//                    Log.d(TAG, "remainder: " + remainder + ", divided: " + divided);
                    if (remainder == 0) {
                        selectedIndex = divided + offset;

                        onSeletedCallBack();
                    } else {
                        if (remainder > itemHeight / 2) {
                            WheelView.this.post(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    WheelView.this.smoothScrollTo(0, initialY - remainder + itemHeight);
                                    selectedIndex = divided + offset + 1;
                                    onSeletedCallBack();
                                }
                            });
                        } else {
                            WheelView.this.post(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    WheelView.this.smoothScrollTo(0, initialY - remainder);
                                    selectedIndex = divided + offset;
                                    onSeletedCallBack();
                                }
                            });
                        }


                    }


                } else {
                    initialY = getScrollY();
                    WheelView.this.postDelayed(scrollerTask, newCheck);
                }
            }
        };


    }

    int initialY;

    Runnable scrollerTask;
    int newCheck = 50;

    public void startScrollerTask() {

        initialY = getScrollY();
        this.postDelayed(scrollerTask, newCheck);
    }

    private void initData() {
        displayItemCount = offset * 2 + 1;

        for (String item : items) {
            views.addView(createView(item));
        }

        refreshItemView(0);
    }

    int itemHeight = 0;

    private TextView createView(String item) {
        TextView tv = new TextView(context);
        tv.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT));
        tv.setSingleLine(true);
        tv.setTextSize(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP, 20);
        tv.setText(item);
        tv.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER);
        int padding = dip2px(15);
        tv.setPadding(padding, padding, padding, padding);
        if (0 == itemHeight) {
            itemHeight = getViewMeasuredHeight(tv);
            Log.d(TAG, "itemHeight: " + itemHeight);
            views.setLayoutParams(new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, itemHeight * displayItemCount));
            LinearLayout.LayoutParams lp = (LinearLayout.LayoutParams) this.getLayoutParams();
            this.setLayoutParams(new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(lp.width, itemHeight * displayItemCount));
        }
        return tv;
    }


    @Override
    protected void onScrollChanged(int l, int t, int oldl, int oldt) {
        super.onScrollChanged(l, t, oldl, oldt);

//        Log.d(TAG, "l: " + l + ", t: " + t + ", oldl: " + oldl + ", oldt: " + oldt);

//        try {
//            Field field = ScrollView.class.getDeclaredField("mScroller");
//            field.setAccessible(true);
//            OverScroller mScroller = (OverScroller) field.get(this);
//
//
//            if(mScroller.isFinished()){
//                Log.d(TAG, "isFinished...");
//            }
//
//        } catch (Exception e) {
//            e.printStackTrace();
//        }


        refreshItemView(t);

        if (t > oldt) {
//            Log.d(TAG, "向下滚动");
            scrollDirection = SCROLL_DIRECTION_DOWN;
        } else {
//            Log.d(TAG, "向上滚动");
            scrollDirection = SCROLL_DIRECTION_UP;

        }


    }

    private void refreshItemView(int y) {
        int position = y / itemHeight + offset;
        int remainder = y % itemHeight;
        int divided = y / itemHeight;

        if (remainder == 0) {
            position = divided + offset;
        } else {
            if (remainder > itemHeight / 2) {
                position = divided + offset + 1;
            }

//            if(remainder > itemHeight / 2){
//                if(scrollDirection == SCROLL_DIRECTION_DOWN){
//                    position = divided + offset;
//                    Log.d(TAG, ">down...position: " + position);
//                }else if(scrollDirection == SCROLL_DIRECTION_UP){
//                    position = divided + offset + 1;
//                    Log.d(TAG, ">up...position: " + position);
//                }
//            }else{
                position = y / itemHeight + offset;
//                if(scrollDirection == SCROLL_DIRECTION_DOWN){
//                    position = divided + offset;
//                    Log.d(TAG, "> 2, MeasureSpec.AT_MOST);
        view.measure(width, expandSpec);
        return view.getMeasuredHeight();
    }

}

完整源码下载