Spring框架JDBCTemplate

常见的几种数据源:
C3P0数据源

<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource"> 
 <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>  <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql:///spring_day02"></property> 
 <property name="user" value="root"></property> 
  <property name="password" value="1234"></property> 
</bean> 

DBCP 数据源 :

<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> 
 <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>  
 <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql:// "></property>  
 <property name="username" value="root"></property> 
  <property name="password" value="1234"></property> </bean> 

spring 内置数据源 :

<bean id="dataSource" 
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">  
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>  
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://"></property>  
<property name="username" value="root"></property> 
 <property name="password" value="1234"></property> 
 </bean>

配置 spring 内置数据源 :

class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">          

JDBCTemplate的用法:

/**
 * JdbcTemplate的最基本用法
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo1 {
     

    public static void main(String[] args) {
     
        //准备数据源:spring的内置数据源
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy");
        ds.setUsername("root");
        ds.setPassword("1234");

        //1.创建JdbcTemplate对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();
        //给jt设置数据源
        jt.setDataSource(ds);
        //2.执行操作
        jt.execute("insert into account(name,money)values('ccc',1000)");
    }
}

Demo2:

<!--配置JdbcTemplate
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>-->

    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
    </bean>


    public class JdbcTemplateDemo2 {
     

    public static void main(String[] args) {
     
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.获取对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate",JdbcTemplate.class);
        //3.执行操作
        jt.execute("insert into account(name,money)values('ddd',2222)");


     /*   //准备数据源:spring的内置数据源
        DriverManagerDataSource ds = new DriverManagerDataSource();
        ds.setDriverClassName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        ds.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy");
        ds.setUsername("root");
        ds.setPassword("1234");

        //1.创建JdbcTemplate对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = new JdbcTemplate();
        //给jt设置数据源
        jt.setDataSource(ds);
        //2.执行操作
        jt.execute("insert into account(name,money)values('ccc',1000)");*/
    }
}

JDBCtemplate的CRUD操作:
注意RowMapper的用法:1.new BeanPropertyRowMapper(Account.class)
2.new AccountRowMapper() 需要实现RowMApper<>

/**
 * JdbcTemplate的CRUD操作
 */
public class JdbcTemplateDemo3 {
     

    public static void main(String[] args) {
     
        //1.获取容器
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        //2.获取对象
        JdbcTemplate jt = ac.getBean("jdbcTemplate",JdbcTemplate.class);
        //3.执行操作
        //保存
//        jt.update("insert into account(name,money)values(?,?)","eee",3333f);
        //更新
//        jt.update("update account set name=?,money=? where id=?","test",4567,7);
        //删除
//        jt.update("delete from account where id=?",8);
        //查询所有
//        List<Account> accounts = jt.query("select * from account where money > ?",new AccountRowMapper(),1000f);





/**
 * 定义Account的封装策略
 */
class AccountRowMapper implements RowMapper<Account>{
     
    /**
     * 把结果集中的数据封装到Account中,然后由spring把每个Account加到集合中
     * @param rs
     * @param rowNum
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    @Override
    public Account mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
     
        Account account = new Account();
        account.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
        account.setName(rs.getString("name"));
        account.setMoney(rs.getFloat("money"));
        return account;
    }
//        List<Account> accounts = jt.query("select * from account where money > ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),1000f);
//        for(Account account : accounts){
     
//            System.out.println(account);
//        }







        //查询一个
//        List<Account> accounts = jt.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),1);
//        System.out.println(accounts.isEmpty()?"没有内容":accounts.get(0));

        //查询返回一行一列(使用聚合函数,但不加group by子句)
        Long count = jt.queryForObject("select count(*) from account where money > ?",Long.class,1000f);
        System.out.println(count);


    }
}


}

用法:
1.继承 extends JdbcDaoSupport

public class AccountDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements IAccountDao {
     

    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
     
        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
     
        List<Account> accounts = super.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
     
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
     
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

2.注入JDBCTemplate对象

@Repository
public class AccountDaoImpl2 implements IAccountDao {
     

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;


    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
     
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where id = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountId);
        return accounts.isEmpty()?null:accounts.get(0);
    }

    @Override
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
     
        List<Account> accounts = jdbcTemplate.query("select * from account where name = ?",new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
        if(accounts.isEmpty()){
     
            return null;
        }
        if(accounts.size()>1){
     
            throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一");
        }
        return accounts.get(0);
    }

使用注解aop配置事务:

@Component("connectionUtils")
public class ConnectionUtils {
     

    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;
    /**
     * 获取当前线程上的连接
     * @return
     */
    public Connection getThreadConnection() {
     
        try{
     
            //1.先从ThreadLocal上获取
            Connection conn = tl.get();
            //2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
            if (conn == null) {
     
                //3.从数据源中获取一个连接,并且存入ThreadLocal中
                conn = dataSource.getConnection();
                tl.set(conn);
            }
            //4.返回当前线程上的连接
            return conn;
        }catch (Exception e){
     
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 把连接和线程解绑
     */
    public void removeConnection(){
     
        tl.remove();
    }
}
----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
 * 和事务管理相关的工具类,它包含了,开启事务,提交事务,回滚事务和释放连接
 */
@Component("txManager")
@Aspect
public class TransactionManager {
     

    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))")
    private void pt1(){
     }


    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    public  void beginTransaction(){
     
        try {
     
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
        }catch (Exception e){
     
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    public  void commit(){
     
        try {
     
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
     
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
    public  void rollback(){
     
        try {
     
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        }catch (Exception e){
     
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
    public  void release(){
     
        try {
     
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//还回连接池中
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();
        }catch (Exception e){
     
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Around("pt1()")
    public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
     
        Object rtValue = null;
        try {
     
            //1.获取参数
            Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
            //2.开启事务
            this.beginTransaction();
            //3.执行方法
            rtValue = pjp.proceed(args);
            //4.提交事务
            this.commit();

            //返回结果
            return  rtValue;

        }catch (Throwable e){
     
            //5.回滚事务
            this.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
     
            //6.释放资源
            this.release();
        }
    }
}


基于事务的xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- 配置业务层-->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.itheima.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置账户的持久层-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.itheima.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>


    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- spring中基于XML的声明式事务控制配置步骤
        1、配置事务管理器
        2、配置事务的通知
                此时我们需要导入事务的约束 tx名称空间和约束,同时也需要aop的
                使用tx:advice标签配置事务通知
                    属性:
                        id:给事务通知起一个唯一标识
                        transaction-manager:给事务通知提供一个事务管理器引用
        3、配置AOP中的通用切入点表达式
        4、建立事务通知和切入点表达式的对应关系
        5、配置事务的属性
               是在事务的通知tx:advice标签的内部

     -->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务的通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!-- 配置事务的属性
                isolation:用于指定事务的隔离级别。默认值是DEFAULT,表示使用数据库的默认隔离级别。
                propagation:用于指定事务的传播行为。默认值是REQUIRED,表示一定会有事务,增删改的选择。查询方法可以选择SUPPORTS。
                read-only:用于指定事务是否只读。只有查询方法才能设置为true。默认值是false,表示读写。
                timeout:用于指定事务的超时时间,默认值是-1,表示永不超时。如果指定了数值,以秒为单位。
                rollback-for:用于指定一个异常,当产生该异常时,事务回滚,产生其他异常时,事务不回滚。没有默认值。表示任何异常都回滚。
                no-rollback-for:用于指定一个异常,当产生该异常时,事务不回滚,产生其他异常时事务回滚。没有默认值。表示任何异常都回滚。
        -->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED" read-only="false"/>
            <tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"></tx:method>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>

    <!-- 配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!-- 配置切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.itheima.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <!--建立切入点表达式和事务通知的对应关系 -->
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>


使用注解管理事务:

@Service("accountService")
@Transactional(propagation= Propagation.SUPPORTS,readOnly=true)//只读型事务的配置
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{
     

    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;


    @Override
    public Account findAccountById(Integer accountId) {
     
        return accountDao.findAccountById(accountId);

    }


    //需要的是读写型事务配置
    @Transactional(propagation= Propagation.REQUIRED,readOnly=false)
    @Override
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
     
        System.out.println("transfer....");
            //2.1根据名称查询转出账户
            Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
            //2.2根据名称查询转入账户
            Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
            //2.3转出账户减钱
            source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
            //2.4转入账户加钱
            target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
            //2.5更新转出账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(source);

            int i=1/0;

            //2.6更新转入账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}
--------------------------
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- 配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima"></context:component-scan>

    <!-- 配置JdbcTemplate-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>



    <!-- 配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy"></property>
        <property name="username" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="1234"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- spring中基于注解 的声明式事务控制配置步骤
        1、配置事务管理器
        2、开启spring对注解事务的支持
        3、在需要事务支持的地方使用@Transactional注解


     -->
    <!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>



    <!-- 开启spring对注解事务的支持-->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"></tx:annotation-driven>

</beans>

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