Full JSON syntax

The full JSON syntax is as follows:

JSON = null
or true or false
or JSONNumber
or JSONString
or JSONObject
or JSONArray

JSONNumber = - PositiveNumber
or PositiveNumber
PositiveNumber = DecimalNumber
or DecimalNumber . Digits
or DecimalNumber . Digits ExponentPart
or DecimalNumber ExponentPart
DecimalNumber = 0
or OneToNine Digits
ExponentPart = e Exponent
or E Exponent
Exponent = Digits
or + Digits
or - Digits
Digits = Digit
or Digits Digit
Digit = 0 through 9
OneToNine = 1 through 9

JSONString = “”
or " StringCharacters "
StringCharacters = StringCharacter
or StringCharacters StringCharacter
StringCharacter = any character
except " or \ or U+0000 through U+001F
or EscapeSequence
EscapeSequence = " or / or \ or \b or \f or \n or \r or \t
or \u HexDigit HexDigit HexDigit HexDigit
HexDigit = 0 through 9
or A through F
or a through f

JSONObject = { }
or { Members }
Members = JSONString : JSON
or Members , JSONString : JSON

JSONArray = [ ]
or [ ArrayElements ]
ArrayElements = JSON
or ArrayElements , JSON

Insignificant whitespace may be present anywhere except within a JSONNumber (numbers must contain no whitespace) or JSONString (where it is interpreted as the corresponding character in the string, or would cause an error). The tab character (U+0009), carriage return (U+000D), line feed (U+000A), and space (U+0020) characters are the only valid whitespace characters.