mybatis与spring的整合之MapperFactoryBean

mybatis与spring的整合之MapperFactoryBean

  • MyBatis-Spring官网
  • xml配置应用
    • SqlSessionFactory属性注入
    • 数据映射器接口类
    • MapperFactoryBean属性注入
    • 调用 MyBatis 数据方法
  • 源码分析
    • MapperFactoryBean初始化
    • 注册SqlSession
      • SqlSessionDaoSupport.setSqlSessionFactory初始化SqlSession
    • 注册MapperProxyFactory
      • 调动afterPropertiesSet()方法
        • DaoSupport重写了`afterPropertiesSet()`
        • MapperFactoryBean重写了`checkDaoConfig()`
        • MapperRegistry.addMapper注册并解析
    • MapperFactoryBean.getObject()返回代理对象
      • MapperRegistry.getMapper获取MapperProxyFactory
      • MapperProxyFactory.newInstance构造MapperProxy返回代理对象
    • 代理对象执行方法
      • MapperProxy.invok
      • MapperMethod.execute执行具体sql语句

注释: 本篇会从xml配置和注解两个方面分析 MyBatis-Spring的应用以及源码

MyBatis-Spring官网

学会看官网,吃喝不用愁!入门

xml配置应用

官网提供的是xml配置,那么就先以xml配置形式来分析。
所需的jar包就不多说了,直接看配置。
要和 Spring 一起使用 MyBatis,你需要在 Spring 应用上下文中定义至少两样东西:一个 SqlSessionFactory 和至少一个数据映射器类

SqlSessionFactory属性注入

这可以是任意 的 DataSource,配置它就和配置其它 Spring 数据库连接一样


  

数据映射器接口类

要注意,所指定的映射器类必须是一个接口,而不是具体的实现类。在这个示例中注解被用来指定 SQL 语句,但是 MyBatis 的映射器 XML 文件也可以用(这里先不做解释)

public interface UserMapper {
  @Select("SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = #{userId}")
  User getUser(@Param("userId") String userId);
} 

MapperFactoryBean属性注入

那么可以使用 MapperFactoryBean,像下面这样来把接口加入到 Spring 中


  
  

调用 MyBatis 数据方法

public class FooServiceImpl implements FooService {

private UserMapper userMapper;

public void setUserMapper(UserMapper userMapper) {
  this.userMapper = userMapper;
}

public User doSomeBusinessStuff(String userId) {
  return this.userMapper.getUser(userId);
}

现在问题来了,调用的是接口方法但是有具体的实现,那么这里肯定有动态代理,下面就来分析源码。

源码分析

在上面示例中,Spring注入的userMapper肯定是一个实现UserMapper接口的代理类(从这里可看出一定是jdk态代理)

private UserMapper userMapper;

MapperFactoryBean初始化

mybatis与spring的整合之MapperFactoryBean_第1张图片
userMapper对应的bean是MapperFactoryBean,它实现了FactoryBean接口,因此注入userMapper实则是MapperFactoryBeangetObject()方法返回的代理对象

public T getObject() throws Exception {
   // mapperInterface就是注入的数据映射器接口类
    return this.getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
}

先卖个关子,这里会调用MapperRegistry.getMapper,根据数据映射器接口类去获取MapperProxyFactory(映射代理工厂),如果不存在则抛出异常。那么说明在注入userMapper之后,肯定是注册了一个对应的MapperProxyFactory

public  T getMapper(Class type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    MapperProxyFactory mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory)this.knownMappers.get(type);
    if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
        throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
    } else {
        try {
            return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
        } catch (Exception var5) {
            throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + var5, var5);
        }
    }
}

注册SqlSession

看到上面getMapper(Class type, SqlSession sqlSession)会用到SqlSession ,这是什么时候注册的呢?可以看下官网的解释SqlSessionFactoryBean,它实现了FactoryBean接口。
在基本的 MyBatis 中,session 工厂可以使用 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder 来创建。而在 MyBatis-Spring 中,则使用 SqlSessionFactoryBean 来替代。
但是Spring获取的对象不是 SqlSessionFactoryBean 本身, 而它重写的 getObject()返回的对象,其实就是 SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
详解看mybatis与spring的整合之SqlSessionFactoryBean

看一下在MapperFactoryBean注入SqlSessionFactoryBean都干了些什么,具体实现在父类SqlSessionDaoSupport

SqlSessionDaoSupport.setSqlSessionFactory初始化SqlSession

SqlSessionTemplate 实现了SqlSession接口

public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
    if (!this.externalSqlSession) {
        // 初始化sqlSession
        this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
    }
}

注册MapperProxyFactory

调动afterPropertiesSet()方法

看上面的结构图,MapperFactoryBean最终实现了InitializingBean接口,它有一个afterPropertiesSet()方法,就是在属性注入完成后执行的(一般在bean初始化完成后做某些事情,对应有个销毁方法)

DaoSupport重写了afterPropertiesSet()

public final void afterPropertiesSet() throws IllegalArgumentException, BeanInitializationException {
    this.checkDaoConfig();
    try {
        this.initDao();
    } catch (Exception var2) {
        throw new BeanInitializationException("Initialization of DAO failed", var2);
    }
}

MapperFactoryBean重写了checkDaoConfig()

先判断sqlSession(就是SqlSessionTemplate)是否注入,然后获取Configuration注册MapperProxyFactory

protected void checkDaoConfig() {
    // 执行父类SqlSessionDaoSupport的方法,校验sqlSession是否不为空
    super.checkDaoConfig();
    Assert.notNull(this.mapperInterface, "Property 'mapperInterface' is required");
    // configuration在SqlSessionFactoryBean中初始化的
    Configuration configuration = this.getSqlSession().getConfiguration();
    // 有的话就不注册
    if (this.addToConfig && !configuration.hasMapper(this.mapperInterface)) {
        try {
            // 注册对应的MapperProxyFactory
            configuration.addMapper(this.mapperInterface);
        } catch (Exception var6) {
            this.logger.error("Error while adding the mapper '" + this.mapperInterface + "' to configuration.", var6);
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(var6);
        } finally {
            ErrorContext.instance().reset();
        }
    }
}

Configuration.addMapper

public  void addMapper(Class type) {
    // mapperRegistry在Configuration构造函数中初始化的
    this.mapperRegistry.addMapper(type);
}

MapperRegistry.addMapper注册并解析

这里根据映射接口注册MapperProxyFactory
然后解析映射接口:获取方法名、获取sql语句等mybatis核心组件之MapperAnnotationBuilder

public  void addMapper(Class type) {
    if (type.isInterface()) {
        if (this.hasMapper(type)) {
            throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry.");
        }
        boolean loadCompleted = false;
        try {
            // 根据映射接口注册MapperProxyFactory
            this.knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory(type));
            // 解析映射接口方法以及注解
            MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(this.config, type);
            parser.parse();
            loadCompleted = true;
        } finally {
            if (!loadCompleted) {
                this.knownMappers.remove(type);
            }
        }
    }
}

MapperFactoryBean.getObject()返回代理对象

public T getObject() throws Exception {
    return this.getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
}

SqlsessionTemplate

public  T getMapper(Class type) {
    return this.getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
}

Configuration

public  T getMapper(Class type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    return this.mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}

MapperRegistry.getMapper获取MapperProxyFactory

根据传入的映射接口拿到之前注册的MapperProxyFactory,进一步实例化出对象(实现映射接口的代理对象)

public  T getMapper(Class type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
        // 拿到映射接口对应MapperProxyFactory
        MapperProxyFactory mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory)this.knownMappers.get(type);
        if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
            throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
        } else {
            try {
                // 实例化对象
                return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
            } catch (Exception var5) {
                throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + var5, var5);
            }
        }
    }

MapperProxyFactory.newInstance构造MapperProxy返回代理对象

这里的sqlSession就是SqlSessionTemplate
这里的mapperInterface就是之前根据映射接口注册MapperProxyFactory时的映射接口
methodCache是一个ConcurrentHashMap,用于缓存方法对应的MapperMethod,当调用同一方法时直接从缓存中拿

public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
    MapperProxy mapperProxy = new MapperProxy(sqlSession, this.mapperInterface, this.methodCache);
    return this.newInstance(mapperProxy);
}

protected T newInstance(MapperProxy mapperProxy) {
    // 返回代理对象(jdk动态代理)
    return Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{this.mapperInterface}, mapperProxy);
}

Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[]{this.mapperInterface}, mapperProxy)可以看出两点

  1. 因为Proxy.newProxyInstance的第二个参数只能传接口数组,所以mapperInterface是接口,也就是说数据映射器只能是接口
  2. MapperProxy实现了InvocationHandler,具体的代理在它重写的invoke方法中
    JDK动态代理源码分析
    mybatis与spring的整合之MapperFactoryBean_第2张图片

代理对象执行方法

MapperProxy.invok

执行userMapper.getUser(userId),执行的是代理对象的getUser(userId),会执行invok
MapperProxy.invok

public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    // 如果方法是Object类的方法,则直接反射执行
    if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {
        try {
            return method.invoke(this, args);
        } catch (Throwable var5) {
            throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(var5);
        }
    } else {
       // 获取MapperMethod
        MapperMethod mapperMethod = this.cachedMapperMethod(method);
        // 执行sql语句
        return mapperMethod.execute(this.sqlSession, args);
    }
}
  1. 先判断执行的方法是不是Object类的方法,比如tostringhashcode等方法,是的话则直接反射执行这些方法
  2. 如果不是,从缓存中获取MapperMethod,如果为空则创建并加入缓存,然后执行sql语句
private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
    // 根据方法从缓存中获取
    MapperMethod mapperMethod = (MapperMethod)this.methodCache.get(method);
    if (mapperMethod == null) {
        // 不存在则创建一个
        mapperMethod = new MapperMethod(this.mapperInterface, method, this.sqlSession.getConfiguration());
        // 放入缓存
        this.methodCache.put(method, mapperMethod);
    }
    return mapperMethod;
}

MapperMethod.execute执行具体sql语句

mybatis核心组件之MapperMethod

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