MySQL主库binlog(master-log)与从库relay-log关系代码详解

主库binlog:

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# at 2420 #170809 17:16:20 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2451 CRC32 0x58f2db87  Xid = 32880 COMMIT/*!*/; # at 2451 #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2528 CRC32 0x40774a4b  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1502680038/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 2528 # at 2560 #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2560 CRC32 0x7bdf274b  Intvar SET INSERT_ID=107/*!*/; #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2669 CRC32 0x68e441c8  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1502680038/*!*/; insert into t2 (name) values ('a100') /*!*/; # at 2669 # at 2701 #170814 11:07:27 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2701 CRC32 0xcf89b910  Intvar SET INSERT_ID=108/*!*/; #170814 11:07:27 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2810 CRC32 0x78466d7b  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1502680047/*!*/; insert into t2 (name) values ('a200') /*!*/; # at 2810 # at 2842 #170814 11:07:30 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2842 CRC32 0x1e5a0847  Intvar SET INSERT_ID=109/*!*/; #170814 11:07:30 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2951 CRC32 0xebeb947c  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1502680050/*!*/; insert into t2 (name) values ('a300') /*!*/; # at 2951 #170814 11:07:34 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2982 CRC32 0x6436ad60  Xid = 32934 COMMIT/*!*/;

从库relay-log:

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/*!50530 SET @@SESSION.PSEUDO_SLAVE_MODE=1*/; /*!40019 SET @@session.max_insert_delayed_threads=0*/; /*!50003 SET @OLD_COMPLETION_TYPE=@@COMPLETION_TYPE,COMPLETION_TYPE=0*/; DELIMITER /*!*/; # at 4 #170809 17:17:24 server id 1882083306 end_log_pos 120 CRC32 0x5df4221c  Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.23-72.1-log created 170809 17:17:24 # at 120 #700101 8:00:00 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 0 CRC32 0x0b8a412f Rotate to test-mysql-bin.000116 pos: 2451 # at 172 #170809 16:28:12 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 0 CRC32 0xd0d3bf30 Start: binlog v 4, server v 5.6.23-72.1-log created 170809 16:28:12 # at 288 #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2528 CRC32 0x40774a4b  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1502680038/*!*/; SET @@session.pseudo_thread_id=92/*!*/; SET @@session.foreign_key_checks=1, @@session.sql_auto_is_null=0, @@session.unique_checks=1, @@session.autocommit=1/*!*/; SET @@session.sql_mode=1073741824/*!*/; SET @@session.auto_increment_increment=1, @@session.auto_increment_offset=1/*!*/; /*!\C utf8 *//*!*/; SET @@session.character_set_client=33,@@session.collation_connection=33,@@session.collation_server=33/*!*/; SET @@session.lc_time_names=0/*!*/; SET @@session.collation_database=DEFAULT/*!*/; BEGIN /*!*/; # at 365 # at 397 #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2560 CRC32 0x7bdf274b  Intvar SET INSERT_ID=107/*!*/; #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2669 CRC32 0x68e441c8  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 use `db1`/*!*/; SET TIMESTAMP=1502680038/*!*/; insert into t2 (name) values ('a100') /*!*/; # at 506 # at 538 #170814 11:07:27 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2701 CRC32 0xcf89b910  Intvar SET INSERT_ID=108/*!*/; #170814 11:07:27 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2810 CRC32 0x78466d7b  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1502680047/*!*/; insert into t2 (name) values ('a200') /*!*/; # at 647 # at 679 #170814 11:07:30 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2842 CRC32 0x1e5a0847  Intvar SET INSERT_ID=109/*!*/; #170814 11:07:30 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2951 CRC32 0xebeb947c  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1502680050/*!*/; insert into t2 (name) values ('a300') /*!*/; # at 788 #170814 11:07:34 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2982 CRC32 0x6436ad60  Xid = 32934 COMMIT/*!*/;

注意relay log的这一行：

#700101  8:00:00 server id 1882073306  end_log_pos 0 CRC32 0x0b8a412f  Rotate to test-mysql-bin.000116  pos: 2451

说明此relay log保存的是主库 test-mysql-bin.000116 的信息，从position 2451 开始。

看一个具体的对应关系：

主库的binlog如下：

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# at 2560 #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2560 CRC32 0x7bdf274b Intvar SET INSERT_ID=107/*!*/; #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2669 CRC32 0x68e441c8 Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 SET TIMESTAMP=1502680038/*!*/; insert into t2 (name) values ('a100') /*!*/; # at 2669

对应从库relay-log如下几行：

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# at 397 #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2560 CRC32 0x7bdf274b  Intvar SET INSERT_ID=107/*!*/; #170814 11:07:18 server id 1882073306 end_log_pos 2669 CRC32 0x68e441c8  Query thread_id=92 exec_time=0 error_code=0 use `db1`/*!*/; SET TIMESTAMP=1502680038/*!*/; insert into t2 (name) values ('a100') /*!*/; # at 506

另外注意show slave status\G的以下几行的关系：

1 2	Master_Log_File: test-mysql-bin.000117 Read_Master_Log_Pos: 774

上面二行代表IO线程,相对于主库

1 2	Relay_Log_File: relay-log.000038 Relay_Log_Pos: 723

上面二行代表了sql线程,相对于从库

1 2	Relay_Master_Log_File: test-mysql-bin.000117 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 555

上面二行代表了sql线程,相对主库

其中Relay_Log_Pos: 723 和 Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 555 对应的sql语句一致。

总结

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