import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.List;
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
int len = candidates.length;
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
if (len == 0) {
return res;
}
// 关键步骤
Arrays.sort(candidates);
Deque<Integer> path = new ArrayDeque<>(len);
dfs(candidates, len, 0, target, path, res);
return res;
}
/**
* @param candidates 候选数组
* @param len 冗余变量
* @param begin 从候选数组的 begin 位置开始搜索
* @param target 表示剩余,这个值一开始等于 target,基于题目中说明的"所有数字(包括目标数)都是正整数"这个条件
* @param path 从根结点到叶子结点的路径
* @param res
*/
private void dfs(int[] candidates, int len, int begin, int target, Deque<Integer> path, List<List<Integer>> res) {
if (target == 0) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(path));
return;
}
for (int i = begin; i < len; i++) {
// 大剪枝
if (target - candidates[i] < 0) {
break;
}
// 小剪枝
if (i > begin && candidates[i] == candidates[i - 1]) {
continue;
}
path.addLast(candidates[i]);
// 因为元素不可以重复使用,这里递归传递下去的是 i + 1 而不是 i
dfs(candidates, len, i + 1, target - candidates[i], path, res);
path.removeLast();
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] candidates = new int[]{
10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5};
int target = 8;
Solution solution = new Solution();
List<List<Integer>> res = solution.combinationSum2(candidates, target);
System.out.println("输出 => " + res);
}
}
class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
int len = candidates.length;
boolean[] used = new boolean[len];
Arrays.sort(candidates);
dfs(candidates,target,new ArrayDeque<Integer>(),0,0);
return res;
}
public void dfs(int[] cand,int target,Deque<Integer> temp,int sum,int index){
if(sum>target) return;
if(sum==target){
res.add(new ArrayList<>(temp));
return;
}
for(int i=index;i<cand.length;++i){
if (i > index && cand[i] == cand[i - 1]) {
continue;
}
temp.addLast(cand[i]);
dfs(cand,target,temp,sum+cand[i],i+1);
temp.removeLast();
}
}
}
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转载链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/combination-sum-ii/solution/hui-su-suan-fa-jian-zhi-python-dai-ma-java-dai-m-3/