前端JS转图片为base64并压缩

addImg(event) {
var imgFile=event.target.files[0];
//判断类型是不是图片
if(!/image\/\w+/.test(imgFile.type)){
alert("请确保文件为图像类型");
return ;
}
//通过html5 特性fileReader转换base64  通过compressImg方法进行压缩
var reader =new FileReader();
reader.readAsDataURL(imgFile);
const that = this;
reader.onloadend=function(){ //文件读取结束的时候上传到服务器
that.results = reader.result;
that.$vux.loading.show({
text: '上传中'
})
var img = document.querySelector("#img");
img.src = reader.result;
var width = img.width;
var height = img.height;
var result = compressImg(img,width,height);
 
that.$emit('sendImgInfo',result); //将上传的图片以base64形式传给父组件
}
}
 
 
/**
* 图片压缩
*/
export const compressImg = (img, width, height) => {
if(img.src.length <2000000) { //小于200K的压缩
return img.src;
}
//用于压缩图片的canvas
console.log(width + "," + height)
let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d');

// 瓦片canvas
// var tCanvas = document.createElement("canvas");
// var tctx = tCanvas.getContext("2d");

let initSize = img.src.length;
// console.log(img.src)

var ratio;
if ((ratio = width * height / 4000000) > 1) {
ratio *=10;

width /= ratio;
height /= ratio;
} else {
ratio = 5;
}
console.log('ratio=' +ratio)
canvas.width = width * 2;
console.log(width)
canvas.height = height * 2;
//铺底色
ctx.fillStyle = "#fff";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
//如果图片像素大于100万则使用瓦片绘制
// var count;
// if ((count = width * height / 1000000) > 1) {
// console.log('count='+count)
// count = ~~(Math.sqrt(count) + 1); //计算要分成多少块瓦片
// //计算每块瓦片的宽和高
// var nw = ~~(width / count);
// var nh = ~~(height / count);
// tCanvas.width = nw;
// tCanvas.height = nh;
// for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
// for (var j = 0; j < count; j++) {
// tctx.drawImage(img, i * nw * ratio, j * nh * ratio, nw * ratio * 2, nh * ratio * 2, 0, 0, nw, nh);
// ctx.drawImage(tCanvas, i * nw, j * nh, nw * 2, nh * 2);
// }
// }
// } else {
ctx.drawImage(img, 0, 0, width * 2, height * 2);
// }
//进行最小压缩
let dataURL = canvas.toDataURL('image/jpeg', 1);

console.log('压缩前:' + initSize);
console.log('压缩后:' + dataURL.length);
console.log('压缩率:' + ~~(100 * (initSize - dataURL.length) / initSize) + "%");
console.log(dataURL)
return dataURL;
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/aisiqi-love/p/10589985.html

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