VS2008开发FFmpeg应用

1. 准备两个C99的头文件（inttypes.h ,  stdint.h）

    拷贝头文件到  X:\Microsoft Visual Studio 9.0\VC\include

/* ISO C9x  7.18  Integer types 
 * Based on ISO/IEC SC22/WG14 9899 Committee draft (SC22 N2794)
 *
 *  THIS SOFTWARE IS NOT COPYRIGHTED
 *
 *  Contributor: Danny Smith 
 *
 *  This source code is offered for use in the public domain. You may
 *  use, modify or distribute it freely.
 *
 *  This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful but
 *  WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY. ALL WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED ARE HEREBY
 *  DISCLAIMED. This includes but is not limited to warranties of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 *  Date: 2000-12-02
 */


#ifndef _STDINT_H
#define _STDINT_H
#define __need_wint_t
#define __need_wchar_t
#include 

/* 7.18.1.1  Exact-width integer types */
typedef signed char int8_t;
typedef unsigned char   uint8_t;
typedef short  int16_t;
typedef unsigned short  uint16_t;
typedef int  int32_t;
typedef unsigned   uint32_t;
typedef long long  int64_t;
typedef unsigned long long   uint64_t;

/* 7.18.1.2  Minimum-width integer types */
typedef signed char int_least8_t;
typedef unsigned char   uint_least8_t;
typedef short  int_least16_t;
typedef unsigned short  uint_least16_t;
typedef int  int_least32_t;
typedef unsigned   uint_least32_t;
typedef long long  int_least64_t;
typedef unsigned long long   uint_least64_t;

/*  7.18.1.3  Fastest minimum-width integer types 
 *  Not actually guaranteed to be fastest for all purposes
 *  Here we use the exact-width types for 8 and 16-bit ints. 
 */
typedef signed char int_fast8_t;
typedef unsigned char uint_fast8_t;
typedef short  int_fast16_t;
typedef unsigned short  uint_fast16_t;
typedef int  int_fast32_t;
typedef unsigned  int  uint_fast32_t;
typedef long long  int_fast64_t;
typedef unsigned long long   uint_fast64_t;

/* 7.18.1.4  Integer types capable of holding object pointers */

#ifndef _INTPTR_T_DEFINED
#define _INTPTR_T_DEFINED
#ifdef _WIN64
  typedef __int64 intptr_t;
#else
  typedef int intptr_t;
#endif
#endif

#ifndef _UINTPTR_T_DEFINED
#define _UINTPTR_T_DEFINED
#ifdef _WIN64
  typedef unsigned __int64 uintptr_t;
#else
  typedef unsigned int uintptr_t;
#endif
#endif

/* 7.18.1.5  Greatest-width integer types */
typedef long long  intmax_t;
typedef unsigned long long uintmax_t;

/* 7.18.2  Limits of specified-width integer types */
#if !defined ( __cplusplus) || defined (__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS)

/* 7.18.2.1  Limits of exact-width integer types */
#define INT8_MIN (-128) 
#define INT16_MIN (-32768)
#define INT32_MIN (-2147483647 - 1)
#define INT64_MIN  (-9223372036854775807LL - 1)

#define INT8_MAX 127
#define INT16_MAX 32767
#define INT32_MAX 2147483647
#define INT64_MAX 9223372036854775807LL

#define UINT8_MAX 0xff /* 255U */
#define UINT16_MAX 0xffff /* 65535U */
#define UINT32_MAX 0xffffffff  /* 4294967295U */
#define UINT64_MAX 0xffffffffffffffffULL /* 18446744073709551615ULL */

/* 7.18.2.2  Limits of minimum-width integer types */
#define INT_LEAST8_MIN INT8_MIN
#define INT_LEAST16_MIN INT16_MIN
#define INT_LEAST32_MIN INT32_MIN
#define INT_LEAST64_MIN INT64_MIN

#define INT_LEAST8_MAX INT8_MAX
#define INT_LEAST16_MAX INT16_MAX
#define INT_LEAST32_MAX INT32_MAX
#define INT_LEAST64_MAX INT64_MAX

#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX UINT8_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX UINT16_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX UINT32_MAX
#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX UINT64_MAX

/* 7.18.2.3  Limits of fastest minimum-width integer types */
#define INT_FAST8_MIN INT8_MIN
#define INT_FAST16_MIN INT16_MIN
#define INT_FAST32_MIN INT32_MIN
#define INT_FAST64_MIN INT64_MIN

#define INT_FAST8_MAX INT8_MAX
#define INT_FAST16_MAX INT16_MAX
#define INT_FAST32_MAX INT32_MAX
#define INT_FAST64_MAX INT64_MAX

#define UINT_FAST8_MAX UINT8_MAX
#define UINT_FAST16_MAX UINT16_MAX
#define UINT_FAST32_MAX UINT32_MAX
#define UINT_FAST64_MAX UINT64_MAX

/* 7.18.2.4  Limits of integer types capable of holding
    object pointers */
#ifdef _WIN64
#define INTPTR_MIN INT64_MIN
#define INTPTR_MAX INT64_MAX
#define UINTPTR_MAX UINT64_MAX
#else
#define INTPTR_MIN INT32_MIN
#define INTPTR_MAX INT32_MAX
#define UINTPTR_MAX UINT32_MAX
#endif

/* 7.18.2.5  Limits of greatest-width integer types */
#define INTMAX_MIN INT64_MIN
#define INTMAX_MAX INT64_MAX
#define UINTMAX_MAX UINT64_MAX

/* 7.18.3  Limits of other integer types */
#define PTRDIFF_MIN INTPTR_MIN
#define PTRDIFF_MAX INTPTR_MAX

#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN INTPTR_MIN
#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX INTPTR_MAX

#define SIZE_MAX UINTPTR_MAX

#ifndef WCHAR_MIN  /* also in wchar.h */ 
#define WCHAR_MIN 0
#define WCHAR_MAX 0xffff /* UINT16_MAX */
#endif

/*
 * wint_t is unsigned short for compatibility with MS runtime
 */
#define WINT_MIN 0
#define WINT_MAX 0xffff /* UINT16_MAX */

#endif /* !defined ( __cplusplus) || defined __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS */


/* 7.18.4  Macros for integer constants */
#if !defined ( __cplusplus) || defined (__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS)

/* 7.18.4.1  Macros for minimum-width integer constants

    Accoding to Douglas Gwyn :
	"This spec was changed in ISO/IEC 9899:1999 TC1; in ISO/IEC
	9899:1999 as initially published, the expansion was required
	to be an integer constant of precisely matching type, which
	is impossible to accomplish for the shorter types on most
	platforms, because C99 provides no standard way to designate
	an integer constant with width less than that of type int.
	TC1 changed this to require just an integer constant
	*expression* with *promoted* type."
*/

#define INT8_C(val) val
#define UINT8_C(val) val
#define INT16_C(val) val
#define UINT16_C(val) val

#define INT32_C(val) val
#define UINT32_C(val) val##U
#define INT64_C(val) val##LL
#define UINT64_C(val) val##ULL

/* 7.18.4.2  Macros for greatest-width integer constants */
#define INTMAX_C(val)  INT64_C(val)
#define UINTMAX_C(val) UINT64_C(val)

#endif  /* !defined ( __cplusplus) || defined __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS */

#endif

/* 7.8 Format conversion of integer types  */

#ifndef _INTTYPES_H_
#define _INTTYPES_H_

//#include <_mingw.h>
#include 
#define __need_wchar_t
#include 

#ifdef	__cplusplus
extern	"C"	{
#endif

typedef struct {
	intmax_t quot;
	intmax_t rem;
	} imaxdiv_t;

#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS)

/* 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
 * 
 * MS runtime does not yet understand C9x standard "ll"
 * length specifier. It appears to treat "ll" as "l".
 * The non-standard I64 length specifier causes warning in GCC,
 * but understood by MS runtime functions.
 */

/* fprintf macros for signed types */
#define PRId8 "d"
#define PRId16 "d"
#define PRId32 "d"
#define PRId64 "I64d"

#define PRIdLEAST8 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST16 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST32 "d"
#define PRIdLEAST64 "I64d"

#define PRIdFAST8 "d"
#define PRIdFAST16 "d"
#define PRIdFAST32 "d"
#define PRIdFAST64 "I64d"

#define PRIdMAX "I64d"
#define PRIdPTR "d"

#define PRIi8 "i"
#define PRIi16 "i"
#define PRIi32 "i"
#define PRIi64 "I64i"

#define PRIiLEAST8 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST16 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST32 "i"
#define PRIiLEAST64 "I64i"

#define PRIiFAST8 "i"
#define PRIiFAST16 "i"
#define PRIiFAST32 "i"
#define PRIiFAST64 "I64i"

#define PRIiMAX "I64i"
#define PRIiPTR "i"

#define PRIo8 "o"
#define PRIo16 "o"
#define PRIo32 "o"
#define PRIo64 "I64o"

#define PRIoLEAST8 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST16 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST32 "o"
#define PRIoLEAST64 "I64o"

#define PRIoFAST8 "o"
#define PRIoFAST16 "o"
#define PRIoFAST32 "o"
#define PRIoFAST64 "I64o"

#define PRIoMAX "I64o"

#define PRIoPTR "o"

/* fprintf macros for unsigned types */
#define PRIu8 "u"
#define PRIu16 "u"
#define PRIu32 "u"
#define PRIu64 "I64u"


#define PRIuLEAST8 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST16 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST32 "u"
#define PRIuLEAST64 "I64u"

#define PRIuFAST8 "u"
#define PRIuFAST16 "u"
#define PRIuFAST32 "u"
#define PRIuFAST64 "I64u"

#define PRIuMAX "I64u"
#define PRIuPTR "u"

#define PRIx8 "x"
#define PRIx16 "x"
#define PRIx32 "x"
#define PRIx64 "I64x"

#define PRIxLEAST8 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST16 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST32 "x"
#define PRIxLEAST64 "I64x"

#define PRIxFAST8 "x"
#define PRIxFAST16 "x"
#define PRIxFAST32 "x"
#define PRIxFAST64 "I64x"

#define PRIxMAX "I64x"
#define PRIxPTR "x"

#define PRIX8 "X"
#define PRIX16 "X"
#define PRIX32 "X"
#define PRIX64 "I64X"

#define PRIXLEAST8 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST16 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST32 "X"
#define PRIXLEAST64 "I64X"

#define PRIXFAST8 "X"
#define PRIXFAST16 "X"
#define PRIXFAST32 "X"
#define PRIXFAST64 "I64X"

#define PRIXMAX "I64X"
#define PRIXPTR "X"

/*
 *   fscanf macros for signed int types
 *   NOTE: if 32-bit int is used for int_fast8_t and int_fast16_t
 *   (see stdint.h, 7.18.1.3), FAST8 and FAST16 should have
 *   no length identifiers
 */

#define SCNd16 "hd"
#define SCNd32 "d"
#define SCNd64 "I64d"

#define SCNdLEAST16 "hd"
#define SCNdLEAST32 "d"
#define SCNdLEAST64 "I64d"

#define SCNdFAST16 "hd"
#define SCNdFAST32 "d"
#define SCNdFAST64 "I64d"

#define SCNdMAX "I64d"
#define SCNdPTR "d"

#define SCNi16 "hi"
#define SCNi32 "i"
#define SCNi64 "I64i"

#define SCNiLEAST16 "hi"
#define SCNiLEAST32 "i"
#define SCNiLEAST64 "I64i"

#define SCNiFAST16 "hi"
#define SCNiFAST32 "i"
#define SCNiFAST64 "I64i"

#define SCNiMAX "I64i"
#define SCNiPTR "i"

#define SCNo16 "ho"
#define SCNo32 "o"
#define SCNo64 "I64o"

#define SCNoLEAST16 "ho"
#define SCNoLEAST32 "o"
#define SCNoLEAST64 "I64o"

#define SCNoFAST16 "ho"
#define SCNoFAST32 "o"
#define SCNoFAST64 "I64o"

#define SCNoMAX "I64o"
#define SCNoPTR "o"

#define SCNx16 "hx"
#define SCNx32 "x"
#define SCNx64 "I64x"

#define SCNxLEAST16 "hx"
#define SCNxLEAST32 "x"
#define SCNxLEAST64 "I64x"

#define SCNxFAST16 "hx"
#define SCNxFAST32 "x"
#define SCNxFAST64 "I64x"

#define SCNxMAX "I64x"
#define SCNxPTR "x"


/* fscanf macros for unsigned int types */

#define SCNu16 "hu"
#define SCNu32 "u"
#define SCNu64 "I64u"

#define SCNuLEAST16 "hu"
#define SCNuLEAST32 "u"
#define SCNuLEAST64 "I64u"

#define SCNuFAST16 "hu"
#define SCNuFAST32 "u"
#define SCNuFAST64 "I64u"

#define SCNuMAX "I64u"
#define SCNuPTR "u"

#if defined (__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L
/*
 * no length modifier for char types prior to C9x
 * MS runtime  scanf appears to treat "hh" as "h" 
 */

/* signed char */
#define SCNd8 "hhd"
#define SCNdLEAST8 "hhd"
#define SCNdFAST8 "hhd"

#define SCNi8 "hhi"
#define SCNiLEAST8 "hhi"
#define SCNiFAST8 "hhi"

#define SCNo8 "hho"
#define SCNoLEAST8 "hho"
#define SCNoFAST8 "hho"

#define SCNx8 "hhx"
#define SCNxLEAST8 "hhx"
#define SCNxFAST8 "hhx"

/* unsigned char */
#define SCNu8 "hhu"
#define SCNuLEAST8 "hhu"
#define SCNuFAST8 "hhu"
#endif /* __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901 */

#endif	/* !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS) */

#if 0
intmax_t __cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW imaxabs (intmax_t j);
#ifndef __NO_INLINE__
__CRT_INLINE intmax_t __cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW imaxabs (intmax_t j)
	{return	(j >= 0 ? j : -j);}
#endif
imaxdiv_t __cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW imaxdiv (intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom);

/* 7.8.2 Conversion functions for greatest-width integer types */

intmax_t __cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW strtoimax (const char* __restrict__ nptr,
                            char** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
uintmax_t __cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW strtoumax (const char* __restrict__ nptr,
			     char** __restrict__ endptr, int base);

intmax_t __cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW wcstoimax (const wchar_t* __restrict__ nptr,
                            wchar_t** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
uintmax_t __cdecl __MINGW_NOTHROW wcstoumax (const wchar_t* __restrict__ nptr,
			     wchar_t** __restrict__ endptr, int base);
#endif

#ifdef	__cplusplus
}
#endif

#endif /* ndef _INTTYPES_H */

2.解压、拷贝FFmpeg dev 包

$(SolutionDir)\ffmpeg-3.2.4-win32-dev

3.增加头文件搜索路径

$(SolutionDir)\ffmpeg-3.2.4-win32-dev\include

4.增加库文件搜索路径

$(SolutionDir)\ffmpeg-3.2.4-win32-dev\lib

5.添加依赖库文件

avcodec.lib
avdevice.lib
avfilter.lib
avformat.lib
avutil.lib
postproc.lib
swresample.lib
swscale.lib

或

#pragma comment( lib, "avcodec.lib"	)
#pragma comment( lib, "avdevice.lib"	)
#pragma comment( lib, "avfilter.lib"	)
#pragma comment( lib, "avformat.lib"	)
#pragma comment( lib, "avutil.lib"	)
#pragma comment( lib, "postproc.lib"	)
#pragma comment( lib, "swresample.lib"	)
#pragma comment( lib, "swscale.lib"	)

6.复制DLL文件

7.可能错误

错误：fatal error LNK1313: 检测到 ijw/native 模块；无法与 pure 模块链接

解决：工程属性=》配置属性=》常规=》公共语言运行库支持，选 clr而不是cle/pure

错误： 1 error C1189: #error :  missing -D__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS / #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS lude\libavutil\common.h 30
解决： 在stdafx.h中添加 #define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS

相关资源：

最简单的基于FFmpeg的AVDevice例子（屏幕录制）

ffmpeg综合应用示例（一）——摄像头直播