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base on 3.12.0
前面我们对 OkHttpClient 和 Request 做了相关的介绍。
此时我们已经构建了 http客户端
和 http请求
,接下来就好通过 http客户端
来执行http请求
。即先通过OkHttpClient.newCall(Request)
构建RealCall
,然后通过 RealCall.execute()
来执行请求。
通过下面的源码我们知道 OkHttpClient
的 newCall
方法即通过 RealCall.newRealCall()
构建了一个RealCall
实例,将 OkHttpClient
和 Request
赋值给实例的成员变量. 以及初始化了拦截器 RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor
.
//OkHttpClient
public Call newCall(Request request) {
return RealCall.newRealCall(this, request, false );
}
//RealCall
private RealCall(OkHttpClient client, Request originalRequest, boolean forWebSocket) {
this.client = client;
this.originalRequest = originalRequest;
this.forWebSocket = forWebSocket;
this.retryAndFollowUpInterceptor = new RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor(client, forWebSocket);
this.timeout = new AsyncTimeout() {
@Override protected void timedOut() {
cancel();
}
};
this.timeout.timeout(client.callTimeoutMillis(), MILLISECONDS);
}
static RealCall newRealCall(OkHttpClient client, Request originalRequest, boolean forWebSocket) {
// Safely publish the Call instance to the EventListener.
RealCall call = new RealCall(client, originalRequest, forWebSocket);
call.eventListener = client.eventListenerFactory().create(call);
return call;
}
public Response execute() throws IOException {
...
try {
client.dispatcher().executed(this);
Response result = getResponseWithInterceptorChain();
...
} catch (IOException e) {
...
} finally {
client.dispatcher().finished(this);
}
}
通过上面的代码我们知道是通过getResponseWithInterceptorChain();
获取到请求的结果。
Response getResponseWithInterceptorChain() throws IOException {
// Build a full stack of interceptors.
List interceptors = new ArrayList<>();
interceptors.addAll(client.interceptors());
interceptors.add(retryAndFollowUpInterceptor);
interceptors.add(new BridgeInterceptor(client.cookieJar()));
interceptors.add(new CacheInterceptor(client.internalCache()));
interceptors.add(new ConnectInterceptor(client));
if (!forWebSocket) {
interceptors.addAll(client.networkInterceptors());
}
interceptors.add(new CallServerInterceptor(forWebSocket));
Interceptor.Chain chain = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, null, null, null, 0,
originalRequest, this, eventListener, client.connectTimeoutMillis(),
client.readTimeoutMillis(), client.writeTimeoutMillis());
return chain.proceed(originalRequest);
}
getResponseWithInterceptorChain
中依次添加了以下的拦截器,后面会具体介绍:
client.interceptors()
:我们通过OkhttpClient
添加的自定义拦截器retryAndFollowUpInterceptor
:重试及重定向拦截器BridgeInterceptor
:桥接拦截器CacheInterceptor
:缓存拦截器ConnectInterceptor
:连接拦截器client.networkInterceptors()
:网络请求的拦截器CallServerInterceptor
:读写拦截器然后将 request请求
和 interceptors
这个拦截器集合构建了一个 RealInterceptorChain
.
然后通过RealInterceptorChain.proceed(originalRequest);
返回请求结果。
public Response proceed(...) throws IOException {
if (index >= interceptors.size()) throw new AssertionError();
calls++;
...
RealInterceptorChain next = new RealInterceptorChain(interceptors, streamAllocation, httpCodec,
connection, index + 1, request, call, eventListener, connectTimeout, readTimeout,
writeTimeout);
Interceptor interceptor = interceptors.get(index);
Response response = interceptor.intercept(next);
...
return response;
}
我们可以看到这里通过interceptor.intercept(next);
获取的请求结果。
我们先以RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor
来介绍下。
public Response intercept(Chain chain) throws IOException {
RealInterceptorChain realChain = (RealInterceptorChain) chain;
...
response = realChain.proceed(request, streamAllocation, null, null);
...
}
看到上面代码中的realChain.proceed(...);
方法,是不是又回到了上面的RealInterceptorChain.proceed(request)
.
所以由此可知RealInterceptorChain.proceed(request)
会 “依次” 去调用拦截器列表每个interceptors
中的interceptor.intercept(next)
,如下图:
拦截器具体做了什么操作呢?请听下回分解。见 okhttp之五个拦截器的介绍
通过上面的介绍,我们知道了:
OkHttpClient.newCall(Request)
构建了一个 RealCall
实例。RealCall.execute()
通过添加一系列拦截器,然后依次执行拦截器的intercept(chain)
方法,然后把响应结果再一层一层回传到给 RealCall
。以上