在linux混的久了,看见凤姐都觉得眉清目秀的。以前总以看尽天下A片,心中自然无码作为人生的追求。却在党国的熏陶下成功的变成了linux程序员,诶......少壮不努力,死在程序里!至理名言啊~~~~ 日子还要过下去,生活总归要继续,我的武藤兰,我的饭岛爱、我的南宫优子,我的小泽玛利亚、我的松岛枫、我的吉泽明步、我的柚木提娜,我要分析VFS了。。。。。
linux version: 2.6.39
mount > /fs/namespace/SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mount,....); > do_mount > do_new_mount
struct vfsmount *do_kern_mount(const char *fstype, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
struct file_system_type *type = get_fs_type(fstype);
struct vfsmount *mnt;
if (!type)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
mnt = vfs_kern_mount(type, flags, name, data); /*初始化vfsmount结构,并对其进行赋值*/
if (!IS_ERR(mnt) && (type->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE) &&
!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
mnt = fs_set_subtype(mnt, fstype);
put_filesystem(type);
return mnt;
}
do_kern_mount 主要调用了vfs_kern_mount()和fs_set_subtype()
vfs_kern_mount(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
struct vfsmount *mnt;
struct dentry *root;
if (!type)
return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
mnt = alloc_vfsmnt(name); //主要是allocate一个vfsmount 的空间,并对vfsmount 进行初始化。(???调用kmem_cache_zalloc申请,具体是个什么样的空间?)
if (!mnt)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
if (flags & MS_KERNMOUNT)
mnt->mnt_flags = MNT_INTERNAL;
root = mount_fs(type, flags, name, data); //调用具体的fs来mount,并得到vfs需要的dentry。
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
free_vfsmnt(mnt);
return ERR_CAST(root);
}
mnt->mnt_root = root;
mnt->mnt_sb = root->d_sb;
mnt->mnt_mountpoint = mnt->mnt_root;
mnt->mnt_parent = mnt; //对dentry进行赋值
return mnt;
}
有此可见,vfs_kern_mount函数功能: 申请vfsmount结构,并调用到具体的相应文件系统的mount函数,相应的文件系统mount返回一个super_block的结构,vfs对其进行处理初步得到dentry结构, 最后用dentry结构对vfsmount结构的成员变量进行初步赋值(后面还会对vfsmount进行修改)。
以下大致分析vfs_kern_mount函数的调用关系:
struct dentry *mount_fs(struct file_system_type *type, int flags, const char *name, void *data)
{
struct dentry *root;
struct super_block *sb;
char *secdata = NULL;
int error = -ENOMEM;
if (data && !(type->fs_flags & FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA)) {
secdata = alloc_secdata();
if (!secdata)
goto out;
error = security_sb_copy_data(data, secdata); /*该函数在security/security.c中,可以看一下该目录下的Makefile和KCONFIG文件,了解该模块的用。大概只是安全的作用*/
if (error)
goto out_free_secdata;
}
root = type->mount(type, flags, name, data); //调用file_system_type中,mount。file_system在register_filesystem函数中对特定文件系统进行赋值。
if (IS_ERR(root)) {
error = PTR_ERR(root);
goto out_free_secdata;
}
sb = root->d_sb;
BUG_ON(!sb);
WARN_ON(!sb->s_bdi);
WARN_ON(sb->s_bdi == &default_backing_dev_info);
sb->s_flags |= MS_BORN;
error = security_sb_kern_mount(sb, flags, secdata);
if (error)
goto out_sb;
/*
* filesystems should never set s_maxbytes larger than MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
* but s_maxbytes was an unsigned long long for many releases. Throw
* this warning for a little while to try and catch filesystems that
* violate this rule. This warning should be either removed or
* converted to a BUG() in 2.6.34.
*/
WARN((sb->s_maxbytes < 0), "%s set sb->s_maxbytes to "
"negative value (%lld)\n", type->name, sb->s_maxbytes);
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
free_secdata(secdata);
return root;
out_sb:
dput(root);
deactivate_locked_super(sb);
out_free_secdata:
free_secdata(secdata);
out:
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
static struct vfsmount *fs_set_subtype(struct vfsmount *mnt, const char *fstype)
{
int err;
const char *subtype = strchr(fstype, '.');
if (subtype) {
subtype++;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!subtype[0])
goto err;
} else
subtype = "";
mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype = kstrdup(subtype, GFP_KERNEL); //函数主要就是对 赋值文件系统类型。
err = -ENOMEM;
if (!mnt->mnt_sb->s_subtype)
goto err;
return mnt;
err:
mntput(mnt);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
do_kern_mount函数分析完成。
do_add_mount主要是将前面生成的vfsmount的结构放在一些链表中。
do_add_mount算法等比较多,就不分析了。 贴下代码,以后有空再做:
/*
* add a mount into a namespace's mount tree
*/
static int do_add_mount(struct vfsmount *newmnt, struct path *path, int mnt_flags)
{
int err;
mnt_flags &= ~(MNT_SHARED | MNT_WRITE_HOLD | MNT_INTERNAL);
err = lock_mount(path);
if (err)
return err;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!(mnt_flags & MNT_SHRINKABLE) && !check_mnt(path->mnt))
goto unlock;
/* Refuse the same filesystem on the same mount point */
err = -EBUSY;
if (path->mnt->mnt_sb == newmnt->mnt_sb &&
path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry)
goto unlock;
err = -EINVAL;
if (S_ISLNK(newmnt->mnt_root->d_inode->i_mode))
goto unlock;
newmnt->mnt_flags = mnt_flags;
err = graft_tree(newmnt, path); //这个函数为主要函数,将vfsmount添加到tree中。
unlock:
unlock_mount(path);
return err;
}
在mount过程中,主要的操作就是建立vfsmount结构,并将其添加到各种list中。